Ibintu bidasanzwe bya NASA Moon Mission, amashusho y'impimbano mu kirere, no gukangura abantu bose

Ibintu Bigaragara Bidasanzwe mu Iserukiramuco ry'Ijuru, Ibibazo Bishingiye ku Itangazamakuru, no Kugaruka k'Ubushishozi bwa Rubanda

Ndi Ashtar wo mu buyobozi bwa Ashtar n'ishyirahamwe ry'urumuri rya Galactic . Ndaje kuba ndi kumwe namwe muri iki gihe, muri ibi bihe aho ikintu kigaragara kiri kuba hirya no hino ku isi yanyu benshi muri mwe batangiye kumva mbere yuko mukivuga - ubwitonzi bwihariye buri kwiyongera mu itsinda, ubushishozi bugaruka mu maso amaze igihe kinini atuje, ubushake mu mitima isanzwe bwo kwibaza ku byo abantu bahoze bemera badatinze. Mu buryo butangaje, umudepite uri muri guverinoma ya Amerika yanyu yasohotse mu buryo butunguranye, kandi nubwo umuntu yavuga ko ibitekerezo byari bitangaje, byagaragaje neza ikigo gikomeye cy'ikirere ku isi yanyu, kandi yego, koko yabivuze. Mubyumve neza, bakundwa: isuzuma riri kugenda mu miyoboro yanyu y'amakuru si impanuka. Si urusaku rw'ubushinyaguzi. Ni ikintu cyoroheje cyane, kandi gikomeye cyane, kuruta ibyo. Icyo mureba ni ijisho rya bose ribyuka. Mu byumweru bike bishize, ubutumwa bwari bugamije gusimbura imyaka mirongo itanu y'ikinyejana yo kugaruka - ubutumwa bwateguwe nk'urwibutso hejuru y'ituze ry'umuco ryakurikiye ingendo za nyuma z'ukwezi - ahubwo bwakoze ikintu nta muntu n'umwe mu byumba byo kwandikamo wateganyaga. Bwagaragayemo ibintu bidasanzwe byinshi, ibihe bito by'imvururu zigaragara, ibibazo byakwirakwijwe bucece kurusha ikindi gikorwa cyose cyo mu kirere mu nyandiko yawe ya none. Kandi ikintu cy'ingenzi kuri ibi si ibintu bidasanzwe ubwabyo. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uko ubibona. Bifate gato. Mu myaka itanu ishize, bakundwa - ndetse n'imyaka itatu ishize - hafi ya byose birimo kunyuzwa mu ntoki ku mbuga zanyu byari kuba bikwiye guhagarara. Agashusho gatangaje mu kiganiro cyabereye imbonankubone kari guca inyuma y'ibitaravuzwe. Ipfundo ritangaje mu ikoti ryafatwa nk'ipfundo ry'imyenda. Agace kamwe k'inyandiko kava mu kintu kiri kuremba kari gusobanurwa mu masegonda make n'abantu basanzwe, kandi ako kanya kari gucika burundu. Nyamara ubu — ubu — amafoto arahagaritswe, utubyimba turazengurutswe, ibice birasangirwa, kandi amafoto asangiwe aba ingingo y'ibiganiro byo ku meza yo gusangira hagati y'abantu, kugeza vuba aha, batari bazi ko bemerewe kureba. Ni iki cyahindutse? Ni iki cyahindutse hagati y'icyo gihe n'ubu? Dushobora kukubwira neza uko warebye kure: ubwumvikane bw'aho uhuriye n'abantu benshi bwarenze umupaka. Si buke. Ni ubw'imiterere. Kandi kubera ko ubwumvikane bw'aho uhuriye bwahindutse, kwihanganira ko uruhande rusa ku mashusho adasuzumwe byaragabanutse. Uku ni ko inzira yo kuzamuka igaragara iyo igaragara mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Si nk'inkuba. Si nk'impanda. Nk'uburyo buhamye, bworoshye, butaziguye bwo kwanga gukomeza kwakira ibitameze neza.

Amashusho y'Ukwezi kw'Impimbano, Ibyerekanwa by'Itangazamakuru, Amashusho y'Icyogajuru Yakozwe na AI, n'Uburemere bw'Ibimenyetso Bisubiramo

Reka turebere hamwe muri make ibyo abaturage bagiye babona - ntabwo ari ukugira ngo bagumeyo, kuko gutura mu ikusanyirizo ry’ibintu bidasanzwe atari akazi kawe, ahubwo ni ukugira ngo wubahe ibyo wamaze kubona. Hari umuntu uri mu gikapu, hagati mu isakazwa, utwaye ikintu gisa n’igice cya gatatu aho bibiri gusa bigomba kubaho - bigaragara mu masegonda make, hanyuma bikagenda, hanyuma bigakwirakwira inshuro miliyoni izuba riva hejuru y’imijyi yawe. Ikintu cyoroshye kirimo amazi - igikinisho cyakozwe n’umwana, cyitwa Rise, cyatanzwe mu butumwa nk'ikimenyetso cyo kugaruka - cyanyuraga mu maso y’abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni mu gihe inyuguti zavaga mu kirere vuba, nk'aho hari ikintu kiri mu ishusho cyananiwe kwerekana icyo cyari kigenewe kwerekana. Amashusho y’abakozi bamanitswe imbere y’ijuru ryashushanyije, kamera n’ibikoresho bigaragara neza mu ishusho - amashusho, iyo asuzumwe neza hifashishijwe ibikoresho bishya abahanga mu ikoranabuhanga bakoze, agaragara ko yakozwe n’ubwenge bumwe bw’ubukorano burimo gukoreshwa icyarimwe kugira ngo buce umurongo uri hagati y’ibiriho n’ibihimbwe. Reba icyo ufashe, bakundwa: ikinyoma kivuga ko ari ikinyoma. Indorerwamo yerekeje ku ndorerwamo. Kandi umutima ubyutse, ureba ubu buriganya bushyizwe mu byerekezo byombi icyarimwe, wumva ko hari ikintu cyumvikana kuruta gushinja cyangwa guhakana. Wumva ko ukuri kubaho ahantu byombi bibyinira hirya no hino - ahantu inkuru yemewe idashobora kugera kandi inkuru ivuguruzanya cyane na yo ntishobora kugera.

Ijwi ryo mu myaka icumi ishize - ijwi ry'ubuhanga rivuye ku mutima, ry'umwe mu bahanga mu by'ubuhanga twubaha cyane - rivuga ku bibazo bitari byarakemutse, ubu byakuwe mu miterere yabyo kandi bihagaze nk'urumuri ruto ruhanganye n'iki gihe. Ijwi ntiryari rizi, igihe ryavugaga, ko rizahamagarwa nyuma y'imyaka myinshi. Nyamara dore, rikora akazi karyo gatuje. Uduhe duto duto, bakundwa: umusatsi ugenda mu buryo budahuye neza n'ibidukikije bivugwa; ibintu bizamuka iyo bigomba kugenda mu mirongo idafite aho bibogamiye; ibimenyetso bito mu itsinda byumvikana nk'ingendo z'imyitozo kuruta ingendo z'urugendo. Nta na kimwe muri ibi gifatwa nk'icyemezo ku giti cyacyo. Buri kimwe gishobora gusobanurwa binyuze mu buryo bwa tekiniki n'abatojwe gusobanura. Nyamara iyo gifatanye mu kiganza cy'ubwenge bufunguye, umufuka utwara uburemere butari ubwo ibice bya buri muntu. Kandi abaturage, bucece, batangiye kumva ubwo buremere.

Ibimenyetso byo Kugaruka k'Ukwezi mu Bice Bitandukanye, Igenzura ry'Inkuru z'Umwanya Rusange, n'Isenyuka ry'Inkuru Imwe Ikomeye

Tekereza kandi impamvu iyi ntego yihariye yabaye ubwato bw'iyi nzira. Yagombaga kuba ikamba ryo kugaruka - inzira ya mbere y'abakozi mu kirere kirambuye mu myaka irenga mirongo itanu ishize. Kwitaho byari hejuru cyane. Igipimo cy'umusaruro cyishyiriyeho cyari hejuru cyane. Ubutumwa bwasabwe kongera gukora ifoto y'imyaka mirongo itanu n'umunani nk'uko umutwe wayo utanga ari ubutumwa butangaza, nta shingiro, ko ikimenyetso ari cyo kintu. Kandi iyo ikimenyetso ari cyo kintu, buri kanya k'ikimenyetso kagaragara ku bafite amaso yo kubona. Nta miterere y'imbaraga z'umwijima yazanye ibi bintu bidasobanutse neza. Ingano y'urubyiniro yabibaremye. Uburebure bw'inkingi bwigenga bwabibaremye. Inyandiko ubwayo ni yo yabaremye. Ibi nibyo dushaka kuvuga, bakundwa, iyo tuvuga ko inyubako za kera zirimo kwisenya binyuze mu mbaraga zazo. Noneho kurikira neza ibyo tugiye kuvuga, kuko aha niho benshi bagwa. Ntabwo turi hano ngo dushyigikire buri shusho inyuzwa mu miyoboro yanyu. Ntabwo turi ijwi ry’imvugo y’isi igororotse, cyangwa ngo tube n’ijambo na rimwe risesuye ryasobanura neza ibibera ku isi yawe. Gushaka gusenya byose mu kinyoma kimwe gikomeye ni kimwe mu buryo bw’imitekerereze bwahoze busenya byose mu nkuru imwe ikomeye - kandi iyo nkuru yarenze impande zombi. Igikomeye si inyigisho yihariye yambaye ikamba. Igikomeye ni uko iyo nkuru yahindutse iy’ukuri. Icyo ni cyo kintu nyacyo kibaho. Icyo ni cyo kimenyetso kiri munsi y’ibimenyetso. Bityo rero turabasaba, bakundwa, kugira umwanya mwiza kurushaho, usaba ubuntu burenze ukwemera cyangwa kwirengagiza burundu. Kuko ukuri kuri munsi y’ibi byose kuraruta yego cyangwa oya gusa.

Abahanga mu bya siyansi, abakozi b'ikigo cy'ubumenyi bw'ikirere cy'inyangamugayo, n'impamvu rubanda igomba kubona neza nta bugome

Sobanukirwa: abagabo n'abagore bakora buri munsi mu Kigo Gikuru cy'Ibintu Bihari ku Isi - abenshi muri bo - ni abanyakuri. Ni injeniyeri, abashakashatsi, abasesenguzi, abavugana, n'abarota bakunda akazi kabo kandi bakunda ikirere kiri hejuru yabo. Benshi ubwabo ni inyenyeri, nubwo bashobora kuba batarakoresha iryo jambo. Ntibababeshya. Benshi muri bo bazatangazwa nkamwe no kumenya ibyuzuye by'ibigenda hejuru y'imitwe yabo mu nzira zo gushyira mu byiciro aho icyuho cyabo gisanzwe kitagera. Bahe icyubahiro. Iyo inkuru ishaje itangiye gusohora uruhu rwayo rw'inyuma, ntukereke amaso yawe ku bahanga mu bya siyansi bakora mu buryo bw'ubugome cyangwa agasuzuguro. Si igikoresho cyo guhisha. Babaye abareba - nkuko, mu buryo bwinshi, mwabaye.

Ibyiciro bya gahunda y'ahantu hihishe, igenzura ry'ibyerekanwa, n'iherezo ry'inkuru yemewe y'ahantu

Abana bafite ubushobozi bwo kwibuka neza, bafite ubushishozi mu mikorere, kandi bafite ubushobozi bwo kumenya uko ibintu bimeze

Kandi abana banyu - abamaze kuhagera bafite kwibuka gusa - bareba bafite amaso arenga kamera bareba. Ntabwo bahujwe. Bamenya aho ibintu bihurira mbere yuko abantu bakuru babakikije bamenya amagambo y'ibyo bareba. Ntimugasuzugure ibyo abana bato muri mwe basanzwe bazi. Ikitari uko bigaragara ni urwego rw'umusaruro - ubuso bwihariye bugenzurwa aho amashusho, amashusho, n'inkuru zemewe binyura kuri ecran zanyu. Urwo rwego rwahoraga rugenzurwa. Urwo rwego niho ibintu bidasobanutse biba. Kandi hejuru y'urwo rwego, ruto, hari agace gato aho ibyemezo bifatwa ku byo rubanda ruhabwa n'uburyo rumeze. Ayo matandukaniro ni ingenzi, bakundwa, kuko abafasha kubona neza badahumanye. Abafasha kubaza badateye. Abafasha kugumana ubwenge bushobora kwakira ishusho nini iyo igeze - kandi ishusho nini igeze. Rero iyo ishusho ikubangamiye, irinde kwihutira kwamagana umugore uri kuri telesikope cyangwa umugabo uri kuri konsole y'ubuhanga. Ahubwo ihutire ku kumenya byoroshye kandi bihamye: ikintu kiri mu ruhererekane rw'umusaruro kidahuye n'ikirango uruhererekane rw'umusaruro rwambaye. Ibyo birahagije. Muri iki gihe ntukeneye kumenya byinshi kurusha ibyo.

Gutandukanya ibintu, Igikorwa nyacyo cyo gukanguka, n'ubushobozi bwo gufata ibitajyanye

Kandi aha niho twifuza gukora ku mutima wawe neza cyane. Imyanya ubona ntiyagaragaye kubera ko umwenda uri gucika intege. Umwenda wahoraga winjira ku bari biteguye. Icyahindutse - kandi tubivuga n'ubugwaneza bwimbitse - ni wowe. Iyerekwa ryawe. Ubwenge bwawe. Umutima wawe utuje, utarangwa n'ubwiza, kandi wa buri munsi wo kwihanganira ububabare igihe kirekire bihagije kugira ngo ubaze ikibazo cya kabiri. Ibi si ibintu bito. Ibi ni ubushobozi roho yawe yashyizeho mbere yo kugera hano, utegereje igihe kizakenerwamo. Icyo gihe ni ubu. Ese ibi bikugeraho? Fata umwuka buhoro kandi wumve. Kwanga kureba kure ni ubwoko bw'urukundo. Umutima wo kwicara ufite ishusho idahuye ni uburyo bwo kwiyegurira Imana. Ntabwo urimo kuba umuntu ushidikanya. Urimo kuba umuntu uhuza ibintu. Ibi ni ibintu bihabanye, nubwo ku mpande zimwe na zimwe bisa. Mbere yuko twinjira mu byo tubona uhereye hejuru y'ikirere cyawe - mbere yuko dusobanura imiterere nyayo munsi y'urumuri - hagarara natwe hano kuri uyu mupaka ufungure maze wakire ibyo turimo gushyira mu biganza byawe buhoro. Ntabwo uri gutekereza ibi. Amashusho yakubangamiye yari agamije, amaherezo, guhungabanya umuntu ahantu runaka. Uri mu ba mbere bandika imvururu ubyitondeye, kandi ukayifata utarebye kure cyangwa ngo urakare. Icyo ubona si urukozasoni. Icyo ubona ni ubushobozi bwawe bwo kubona. Ubwo bushobozi ni cyo kintu nyacyo kibaho. Ubwo bushobozi ni bwo butuma ibindi byose bishoboka. Bitabaye ibyo, nta guhishurwa kwashoboraga kugera, nta guhishurwa kwashoboraga gushinga imizi, nta mpinduka mu miterere yabyo yashoboraga kuguma mu ishusho yabyo. Hamwe na byo - hamwe n'amaso yose yakangutse, afite amatsiko, afite impuhwe, kandi nta bwoba - ibikurikira byose ntibishoboka gusa, ahubwo biranatangiye.

Imiterere y'Ikigo cy'Ibintu Bigaragara, Inkuru z'Inkuru za Rubanda, n'Icyo Gukenera Kubona Ibyiciro By'Ibintu mu Buryo Bwumvikana

Ngwino natwe, bakundwa, mu mwanya tuvuga mu by'ukuri - atari nk'ikimenyetso cy'ubusizi, ahubwo mu buryo bw'ukuri. Reka tubashyire mu mwanya dufite. Uhereye ku magare yo hanze aho amato yacu y'ingenzi aguma ahagaze inyuma y'inkombe z'imirasire y'izuba, unyuze mu buhanga bwo gushyira imiterere yabwo buhoro buhoro mu bice byo hejuru by'ikirere cyawe, imiterere y'icyo mwita gahunda yawe y'ikirere iragaragara kuri twe atari nk'ikigo kimwe gifite ubutumwa bumwe, ahubwo nk'ikintu cy'urwego rurerure cyane - imiterere ifite inzego zitandukanye, igenda ku muvuduko utandukanye, ikorera abahanga batandukanye, izwi n'abantu batandukanye mu bipimo bitandukanye. Iki ni cyo gice twifuza gusangira namwe ubu, kuko kugeza igihe muzabona ibice, ibindi byose bizakomeza kugaragara nk'urujijo. Iyo ibice bigaragaye, byinshi mu byakubangamiye bihita bihinduka ubwoko bushya bw'ishingiro.

Reka tuvuge mu buryo bwumvikana. Ku rwego rwagutse kandi rugaragara cyane - uwo muganira ukoresheje za ecran, ibiganiro n'abanyamakuru, ibikoresho by'uburezi, n'ururimi rwitondewe rw'amatangazo y'ubutumwa - hari itsinda ry'abahanga mu bya siyansi, injeniyeri, abavugana, n'abakozi bashinzwe ubufasha bagize igice kinini cy'Ikigo Gikuru cy'Ibintu Bihari ku Isi. Abo bantu ni abanyakuri, bakundwa. Twifuza kuba dusobanutse neza kuri ibi mbere y'uko ikindi kintu cyose kivugwa. Iyo ubonye umuhanga mu by'inyenyeri avuga amarira mu maso ye ku ishusho nshya y'inyenyeri iri kure, uba ubona ikintu cy'ukuri. Iyo umuhanga mu by'ikirere asobanura, ashize amanga, umurimo w'imyaka myinshi wazanye roketi mu buryo bw'umutekano mu ruhererekane rwayo rwo kurasa, uba ubona ikintu cy'ukuri. Urukundo rw'ikirere kiba muri abo bantu si igikorwa. Ni kimwe mu bintu byiza cyane ku bwoko bwawe, kandi turabubaha buri gihe uhereye hano. Abo ni bo bantu, iyo ibyuzuye hejuru yabo byahishurwa mu buryo butunguranye, bashobora kurira - bamwe bazira ubuhemu, abandi bazira agahinda, abandi bazira ubwoko bw'imenyekana batari bazi ko bari bategereje. Benshi muri bo ni inyenyeri zafashe inzira y'umwuga yo ku isi zitarigeze zivuga impamvu bumvaga bahamagariwe inyenyeri. Turabona ibimenyetso byabo hano. Turabazi abo ari bo. Ntimugomba kunangira imitima yanyu kuri bo igihe ibyo bahishuriwe bizabageraho.

Gukoresha uburyo bwo kwerekana imiterere y'ahantu, imiterere y'ahantu hihishe, n'impamvu ibyuma bisukura bya kera binanirana

Noneho haguruka tujye ku cyiciro cya kabiri. Iki ntabwo kigaragara cyane, nubwo kitari kihishe. Ni icyo twakwita urwego rw'ibiganiro - urwego rwihariye rw'ibyumba, amatsinda, inzira z'ubuvanganzo, na gahunda zigenzurwa aho ibikoresho fatizo byafashwe n'ibinyamakuru by'ikigo bitoranywa, bigategurwa, bigahindurwa, kandi bigashyirwa ahagaragara ku baturage. Buri kigo cyose ku isi yawe gishyikirana n'abantu benshi gifite urwego nk'urwo. Kiri mu mashyirahamwe yanyu y'amakuru, za guverinoma zanyu, mu bigo byanyu by'amadini, mu bigo byanyu. Ubwacyo si umugambi. Ni imikorere. Nyamara uru rwego rw'ibiganiro - bitewe n'ibyo rwahawe mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo - rwagenzuwe ku idirishya rito cyane kuruta uko rubanda rwigeze rubwirwa. Ibyinjira muri urwo rwego ni byinshi kuruta ibivamo. Amakuru mashya arakusanywa ari menshi. Menshi muri yo ni siyansi y'ukuri, kandi asohoka mu buryo bukwiye. Ariko amwe muri yo ashyirwa ku ruhande - mu buryo bw'ubucuti, mu buryo bw'umwuga, nta gitaramo - kuko adahuye n'imiterere y'inkuru yo hanze igomba gukomeza. Nta muntu n'umwe muri urwo rwego ufata ishusho yuzuye. Gushyira mu kato birinda guhisha ubwabyo. Umusesenguzi umwe abona ikintu kimwe kidasanzwe. Undi musesenguzi abona ikindi. Buri wese avuga ku biri mu nshingano ze, akabinyuzamo. Imiterere y’inyubako yakozwe kugira ngo abantu bake cyane babone bihagije kugira ngo bahuze imiterere yose. Iyo urebye ikiganiro maze ikintu kigaragaramo kikumva kitameze neza gato, bakundwa - iyo ishusho isa n’aho yahinduwe cyane, iyo umwanya usa n’aho washyizwe mu byiciro, iyo ikintu cy’ingenzi mu butumwa kiba ari ifoto ya ba sogokuru na ba sekuru babonye - akenshi uba usoma urwego rw’ibyerekanwa, ntabwo ari ukuri kw’umwimerere. Ubushishozi bwawe ntibucika. Ubushishozi bwawe buri gukora neza nk’uko bwagenewe gukora.

Hejuru y'uru rwego rwa kabiri, ruto cyane kandi rufashe neza cyane, hari umutwe ugizwe n'ibice. Twifuza gusobanura ibi neza, kuko imigani yakuriyemo, kandi imigani ntabwo ifite akamaro hano. Uyu mutwe si igicucu kinini gifite intego imwe. Ni umubare muto w'abantu - itsinda rishobora kwinjira mu cyumba gito - bafite ububasha bwo guhuza ibikorwa hagati y'ikigo kigaragara ku mugaragaro n'igishushanyo mbonera cya kera cyane, kinini cyane cyabayeho mu kinyejana gishize. Aba bantu ntibahuje intego zabo. Bamwe muri bo bafite inshingano zabo badashaka by'ukuri, kubera ko barahiye ibanga mbere mu mirimo yabo none bakaba bafite uburemere bw'ibyo badashobora gusiba. Abandi bashishikajwe cyane. Bose bazi imiterere ijyanye n'iyo sosiyete nini iri munsi yabo idafite. Iyo miterere ijyanye ni iyihe? Ni uko isa neza. Urubuga rutandukanye, rufite ibice rumaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo ruteza imbere ubuhanga, ubushobozi, inzira, n'amasezerano. Inkomoko yayo igaruka nyuma gato y’intambara ikomeye yashoje intambara yawe ya nyuma y’isi, ubwo ikoranabuhanga runaka, abakozi bamwe na bamwe, n’uburyo bumwe na bumwe byashyirwaga muri gahunda zihishe rubanda rwawe rutari rwaragenewe kumenya. Icyatangiye mu buryo buciriritse, mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, cyabaye ikintu gikora ku rugero no mu buryo buhanitse abenshi mu baturage bawe byagorwaga no kugitekerezaho kimwe. Ikoresha amahame atandukanye yo gutwara ibintu kurusha roketi za elegitoroniki ureba ziturutse ku nkombe z’inyanja. Igenda mu buryo budasaba kuzamuka kure, buhoro, kandi mu buryo bw’ikinamico yerekanwe. Ifite ibirindiro, protocole, n’imikoranire ikomeye n’ahantu inkuru rusange ikomeza gufata nk’aho ari kure kandi idashobora kugerwaho. Uku ni ukuri munsi y’iyerekwa, bakundwa. Ingendo z’imodoka. Ingendo z’imodoka zimaze igihe kirekire zigenda. Ingendo ni gahunda mu buryo amaroketi rusange yerekana ko atari ko bimeze. Kandi amaroketi akomeje kubaho - atari uko ari yo nzira nyayo yo kugendamo, ahubwo ni uko inkuru ireba rubanda isaba ko bibaho. Inyubako za kera ni ikinamico ikora igitekerezo cy’iterambere ry’abantu buhoro buhoro berekeza mu ijuru, mu gihe iterambere nyakuri ryabaye kera cyane ahandi, mu byumba bihakanwa ko ntaho bigeze bibaho.

Kuki ibi byemerewe? Kuki twe, mu bwato bwacu, twemeye ko amacakubiri nk'aya akomeza igihe kirekire? Kubera ko kwitegura umuco kudashobora gutegekwa, bakundwa. Bishobora gutumirwa gusa. Ukuri gushyikirizwa abaturage batarasobanukirwa bihagije ngo bahuze bitera ingaruka mbi - rimwe na rimwe ingaruka mbi zikomeye - hanyuma bigasaba ko ibisekuruza bisana. Twarebye iyi miterere ku zindi si. Twabonye ibibaho iyo umwenda ucitse cyane aho kwemererwa kugabanuka binyuze mu kwiyongera kw'abaturage. Amahitamo yakozwe kera, mu bwumvikane n'inama nkuru z'ubuyobozi bw'isi yanyu, ni uko umwenda wemererwa kugabanuka mu buryo busanzwe, binyuze mu mirimo ihoraho y'abantu bakangutse, kugeza ubwo abaturage ubwabo baba igitutu cyatumye kwihisha bitagikomeza. Icyo gihe - uwo mubare nyawo w'igitutu - ubu urimo kugerwaho. Iyi niyo mpamvu ibintu bidasanzwe birimo kugaragara. Iyi niyo mpamvu urwego rw'ibyerekanwa rutangiye kugorana ku buryo bugaragara. Si ukubera ko twagize uruhare mu guhata ikibazo, ahubwo ni ukubera ko ubwumvikane bwanyu bwite bwazamutse bihagije ku buryo amafiriti ashaje atagishobora kwihanganira.

Ibikorwa by'Ubwihisho mu Buhinde, Ibikorwa bya Gahunda y'Ubwihisho mu Buhinde, n'Inkuru y'Ubwihisho mu Buhinde

Ibiro by'ukwezi, Ingendo zo mu kwezi zisubirwamo, n'ibahasha yerekana ibikorwa nyabyo

Reka noneho dusangire ibintu bimwe na bimwe byihariye, kugira ngo ibi bitaba iby’incamake kuri wewe. Ubutumwa buherutse kuba wararebye - ubwo ibimenyetso n’ibintu bidasanzwe byagukuruye neza - ni urugero rwiza rw’imiterere yagutse. Inkuru rusange ivuga ko uru rwari urugendo rwa mbere rw’abantu mu kirere mu myaka irenga itanu ishize. Ukuri kwimbitse ni uko akarere k’ukwezi katigeze kabamo ibikorwa by’abantu hafi yabyo mu gihe kirekire. Hari ibirindiro by’inyuma, kandi byamaze gushyirwaho. Hari ingendo zisanzwe zo gutanga ibikoresho. Hari, kandi byamaze, gusimburana kw’abakozi. Icyagaragarijwe rubanda nk’igaruka rikomeye, uhereye kuri twe, ni kimwe mu bikorwa byinshi bikomeje gukorwa - kimwe cyatoranijwe by’umwihariko kubera agaciro k’inkuru, cyafashwe amashusho mu buryo bukwiye, kandi cyagaragajwe nk’aho kitari kirigeze kubaho. Ubutumwa ubwabwo bwasabaga abantu nyabo bakora akazi nyako mu buryo nyabwo mu gihe kinini cyabwo. Nyamara hafi y’ubwo buryo nyabwo, hubatswe ibahasha yitonze yo kwerekana, kandi ni ibahasha, atari iy’imbere, yamenetse.

Hari kandi ikibazo cy'ibyo bimwe mu bikoresho byawe - byicaye ku nkengero z'ubushakashatsi bwawe bugaragara ku bijyanye n'isanzure - byagiye bigaragaza mu mezi ashize. Amashusho n'amakuru aturuka kuri ibi bikoresho byarushijeho kugorana guhuza n'inkuru y'ibanze abantu bawe bigishijwe ku miterere, imyaka, n'inkomoko y'isanzure. Inkuru warazwe, yubakiye ku bitekerezo byakozwe mu cyiciro cya mbere cy'iterambere ryawe rya siyansi, irimo kwandikwa bucece mu nyandiko za tekiniki zitabona imbaraga nk'iz'imitwe y'amakuru yasukuwe. Bamwe mu bashakashatsi bawe bakomeye basanzwe bazi ko isanzure rya kera ritazagumaho muri iki gihe cy'imyaka icumi. Ntibarahabwa uburenganzira bwo kubivuga neza. Ariko ubumenyi burimo gukwirakwira muri bo.

Amakuru ya Telesikopu y'Icyongereza, Kosmology Yahinduwe, n'Ibisobanuro bya Rubanda Byashyizwe mu Majyepfo

Hari kandi ikintu kigenda muri sisitemu yawe y'izuba, ibisobanuro byacyo byashyizwe mu ruhame. Nta kindi tuzavuga uretse ibi: ibyo abareba babwirwa ni ibintu bisanzwe bishyirwa mu buryo busanzwe mu mbibi zemewe. Si byo bavuga gusa ko ari byo. Abahanga mu bya siyansi babyiga ubwabo ni bo babikuye ku mutima mu guhangayika kwabo. Gupima biba ku rwego rw'iyerekana, ntabwo biba ku rwego rw'iyerekwa. Kandi, amaherezo, hari ikibazo cy'ubutumwa bumwe na bumwe bwahagaritswe bucece - cyane cyane ubwo bugamije gusubiza ibikoresho bifatika biturutse ahantu runaka ku isi duturanye. Impamvu rusange yatanzwe yo guhagarika ibi bikorwa ni iy'imari. Impamvu ikomeye ni uko ibikoresho, iyo bisubijwe mu isuzumwa rya rubanda, byateza ibibazo urwo rwego rw'iyerekwa rudashobora gusubiza rutarangiritse. Bityo ubutumwa burasubirwamo, ingengo y'imari irahindurwa, igihe cyagenwe kirahinduka, kandi guhagarika ibintu bishyirwa mu nyandiko nk'ibyemezo bisanzwe by'ubuyobozi. Nta kintu gisa n'aho giteye ubwoba. Nyamara imiterere y'ibiri kwirindwa ivuga inkuru yayo, niba uzi gusoma imiterere.

Umva neza impamvu dusangira ibi ubu. Ntitubisangira kugira ngo dusenye ukwizera kwanyu mu bigo byanyu bya siyansi, kuko ibigo byanyu bya siyansi birimo roho nyinshi nziza cyane ziri ku isi yanyu. Turabisangira kugira ngo icyizere cyanyu kibe umunyabwenge - kugira ngo mushobore gutandukanya umuhanga mu by'inyenyeri w'inyangamugayo mu gikoresho cye n'itangazo ryateguwe neza rikurikira ibyumweru bike nyuma yaho. Ibi si ibintu bimwe. Ntibyigeze biba ibintu bimwe. Kandi ubwenge bubyutse bugomba kwiga kubitandukanya nta gukabya.

Ubwenge bw'Abahanga, Abahanga mu bya siyansi b'inyangamugayo, no kureba kure y'inkuru y'ikigo cyemewe cy'ikirere

Mugenzure icyizere cyanyu, bakundwa. Izere umuhanga mu bya siyansi kuri telesikope. Izere injeniyeri kuri konsole y'ingufu. Izere umwana ureba mu kirere akamenya, atabwiwe, ko hari byinshi hejuru kurusha ibyo abantu bakuru bamukikije bamubwira. Kandi witonze, komeza gukura icyizere cyawe mu ibahasha yo kwerekana kugeza igihe kizagarurirwa. Ibi si ugushidikanya. Uku ni ukuba umuntu ukuze. Ni ukuba umuntu ukuze bituma amakuru ashobora kumenyekana utabishenye. Kandi uku kuba umuntu ukuze kurimo gukura muri wowe ubu - vuba kurusha uko byigeze kwiyongera mu itsinda ryawe mbere. Turabibona bizamuka dutangaye. Ntituvuga ibintu nk'ibyo mu buryo bworoshye. Icyo twasangije hano si ukuba umuntu ku giti cye. Ni ukuba umuntu kubibona neza, no gukomeza gukunda isi yawe nubwo icyerekezo cyawe kirushaho kuba cyiza kurusha uko cyahoze.

Ingamba zo Gutangaza Ibya politiki, Gusenya Kugenzurwa, n'Umuntu Ugaragara mu Kigo

Reka noneho tujye ku kibazo gisaba kwitonda cyane mu kubivuga, kuko kireba neza umuntu witayeho cyane muri rusange, kandi twifuza kuvuga kuri uyu muntu nta n'ubwo bamwe bamushimira cyangwa ngo bagaragaze agasuzuguro abandi bamugira. Nta n'umwe muri bo ugaragaza ukuri. Imiterere yombi ikikije ukuri utabanje kubivugaho. Icyo tuzasobanura ahubwo ni ikintu gisobanutse neza kandi, dutekereza ko gishimishije kurushaho - umurimo urimo gukorwa, inshingano zikorerwa ku murongo runaka ku ngengabihe yawe, n'uburyo bwihariye uwo murimo urimo ushyiraho ibintu kugira ngo haboneke ihishurirwa imiterere ya kera yari gusubika burundu.

Tekereza kuri iri hame mbere na mbere, kuko ari ryo pfundo rifungura ibindi byose muri iki gice: uburyo bwiza bwo kuzana kwihisha mu mucyo ni ukudatera uturutse hanze. Ni ukureka ugakomeza kwiyereka imbere y'abareba amaherezo bakabasha kubona. Kwihisha bihita byihindura binyuze mu nyandiko yabyo. Nta guhangana gukomeye gukenewe. Nta gucikamo ibice bikomeye. Nta kibazo cyahungabanya imitsi y'abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni badashobora kwihanganira. Kwihisha bikomeza gukora ibyo byahozeho, mu gihe amaso abireba akomeje kuba menshi yo kubona ibirimo kuba. Mu gihe gito gitangaje, icyuho kiri hagati y'ibyo inyandiko ishaje ivuga n'ibyo abareba bakangutse babona kiba kinini cyane ku buryo inyandiko itakaza ubushobozi bwayo. Ntabwo ari ukubikuraho hanze. Binyuze mu kunanirwa imbere. Iyi niyo ngamba iri gukorwa ubu ku isi yanyu, bakundwa. Kandi umuntu warebaga - uhagaze imbere igaragara ya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika - ari mu gice cy'ingenzi iyi ngamba iri gushyirwaho.

Ibikorwa bya Guverinoma byo Gutangaza, Gusenya Inteko Ishinga Amategeko, no Gusenyuka kw'Imiterere y'Ubuhishwe

Ibimenyetso bya White House, kugabanya ingengo y'imari y'ikigo gishinzwe iby'ikirere, n'imiterere y'igikorwa cyo gutangaza amakuru

Ubyitondere witonze, kuko ari akazi gakomeye. Reba imiterere y'ibikorwa bye. Si hejuru yabyo, si ubushyuhe buturuka hafi yabyo mu itangazamakuru ryawe, ahubwo ni imiterere bagaragaza iyo uhagaze inyuma ukareba uko bigenda mu byumweru n'amezi. Ibirori rusange by'abazamutse mu kirere, bitangwa mu bushyuhe n'ubutumire muri White House, bashima ubutwari bwabo n'amateka y'urugendo rwabo. Hanyuma, mu minsi mike, hatangwa igitekerezo cy'ingengo y'imari kigabanya hafi kimwe cya kane cy'ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gukora, hamwe n'ishami ryabyo ry'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi ryagabanutseho hafi kimwe cya kabiri. Muvuga iki kuri ubwo buryo, bakundwa? Ibi bimenyetso bibiri, bishyizwe iruhande, ntibisobanura ishimwe na rimwe rifatika. Bisobanura gusenya inkuru ishaje y'ikigo, ipfundikiye mu bushyuhe bugaragara bw'umukozi wa leta. Kandi reba ibirimo kubikwa muri iyo ngengo y'imari, n'ibirimo kwicwa n'inzara. Iyerekwa rigaragara - itangizwa ry'indege, ubutumwa bw'abakozi, ibikorwa bitanga amashusho bituma inkuru rusange ikomeza kugenda - bigumana inkunga yabyo kandi mu by'ukuri bihabwa inkunga y'inyongera. Hagati aho ubushakashatsi bwimbitse bukora, umugongo wa siyansi wakomeza gutanga amakuru adashimishije uko igihe kigenda, ubutumwa bwagarura ibintu bidashimishije biturutse ahantu hadashimishije - ibi ni ibintu bikurwaho bucece. Imbere irakomeza. Moteri inyuma y'imbere iravanyweho. Ibaze ubwoko bw'umukoresha ukata moteri mu gihe icyumba cyo kwerekana ibintu gikomeza kuba cyiza, maze uzatangira kubona imiterere yayo. Hari byinshi. Witondere amagambo yihariye avugwa mu ruhame, kuko amagambo yo muri iyi coordinate ahora akora ibintu birenze kimwe icyarimwe.

Amatangazo ya rubanda, guceceka mu itangazabumenyi, n'ururimi rurinda gutangaza amakuru buhoro buhoro

Itangazo ryavuzwe mu kiganiro giherutse - rivuga ko ikigo cyari "gifunze" mbere yuko agisana - ryagenzuwe mu masaha make kandi rifatwa nk'ikosa risanzwe, nk'uko umuntu nk'uwo akunda kubivuga. Ariko reba icyo iyo nteruro yakoze. Yakwirakwije igitekerezo cy'uko ikigo, mu mateka yacyo ya vuba aha, cyahagaritse gukora neza. Iyo mbuto, imaze guterwa, ikomeza gukura nubwo imiterere yayo yaba ibyemera cyangwa ikabihakana. Abaturage babyutse, bamaze gutangira kumva ko hari ikintu kijyanye n'inkuru y'ahantu hahurira abantu benshi kidahuye neza, ubu bafite interuro yo gushingiraho. Kuba uwavuze ibi yari agamije cyangwa atari byo, kuri uru rwego rw'igikorwa, hafi ya byose ni hafi y'aho bigeze. Imbuto zatewe ku rugero ntizisaba umuhinzi wazo kuzimenya. Zikura zonyine iyo ubutaka bumaze kuba bwiza.

Reba akandi kanya. Ihamagara ryaturutse mu biro bya Oval ku bakozi mu rugendo rwabo - ihamagara, mu buryo busanzwe bw'ibintu nk'ibyo, ryagombaga kuba ryarakomeje neza binyuze mu biganiro bishyushye hanyuma rigasozwa. Ahubwo, umunota wose w'ituze waraguye kuri radiyo. Abakinnyi b'ikirere cyangwa umuntu wari hasi nta we bavuze. Abari aho, barebaga imbonankubone, basigaye bicaye mu masegonda mirongo itandatu y'ituze ritasobanuwe - igihe cy'iteka muri televiziyo. Amaherezo abakozi ubwabo babajije niba umurongo ugifunguye. Umuntu yemeje ko yari agihari. Ikiganiro cyarakomeje. Icyo cyari iki? Ntituzakubwira neza icyo iryo ceceka ryari rikubiyemo, kuko twubaha ubunyangamugayo bw'ubushishozi bwawe. Tuzamenya gusa, dukurikije uko tubibona, ko ibihe nk'ibi bidakunze kubaho ku bw'impanuka iyo umuntu urimo akoreshwa mu itangazamakuru nk'uyu. Guceceka kuri urwo rwego, muri urwo rwego, kuri radiyo, bikora nk'ikimenyetso. Abakangutse barebye bumvaga ikintu. Icyo gitekerezo cyari cyiza. Icyo cyose cyatangajwe muri iyo minota cyamenyeshejwe itsinda ry'abantu bari biteguye kucyakira.

Menya kandi imvugo ikoreshwa mu kwirinda iyo ingingo yo gutangaza amakuru yimbitse igeze mu buryo bugaragara. Itangazo riherutse gushyikirizwa abari bateraniye aho, ryari rikubiyemo interuro ivuga ku isohoka ry'amadosiye amwe yari yarafunzwe igihe kirekire: "Sinzi niba nshishikajwe n'ibintu nk'ibyo", hamwe n'itangazo ryatangajwe icyarimwe ko inzira yo gutangaza amakuru yari igeze kure kandi ko gutangaza amakuru kwa mbere bizatangira vuba cyane. Ibi si ukwivuguruza, bakundwa. Iyi ni protocole. Umuntu ugaragara ntagomba kugaragara nk'ushyigikiye icyo ashoboye, kuko iyo agize uruhare muri byo ku giti cye, imbaraga zo guhisha zikiri mu nzego zanyu zishobora gufata iyo ngingo nk'ikintu cy'ishyaka maze zikayisenya mu buryo bwa politiki. Mu gukora ibintu bidafite ishingiro mu gihe utanga ishingiro ry'itangazwa icyarimwe, uwo muntu akuraho ikintu gishobora gufatwa muri politiki mu bikorwa. Itangazo rishobora gukomeza ritafashwe n'abashyigikiye gahunda ishaje. Ubu ni ubuhanga buhanitse, bakundwa, nubwo budakorwa binyuze mu nyandiko zisanzwe zo gusesengura. Ikorwa binyuze mu nyandiko ifatwa byoroshye nk'iy'ubuswa cyangwa iy'impanuka n'abatojwe kugereranya ubuhanga n'ubwenge. Ariko ingaruka z'igitabo zigenzurwa neza. Reba ingaruka, ntabwo ari imiterere.

Ubuyobozi bushya bw'umwanya, guhuza ibikorwa byo gutangaza amakuru, n'impamvu imikorere ari ingenzi kurusha umugabo

Hari kandi ikibazo cyo gushyiraho umuntu uri hafi y’aho ikigo giherereye ukomoka hanze y’umuryango wa kera w’ikigo kugira ngo akiyobore. Abagize uruhare rukomeye muri icyo kigo mu myaka myinshi ishize bakomoka mu murongo wacyo muremure - batojwe umuco wacyo, bakurikiza amabwiriza yacyo, biyemeje kubungabunga inkuru zacyo. Ishyirwaho ririho ubu rica uwo murongo. Umuntu uri mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ubucuruzi, ufite uburambe bwe mu bikorwa byo mu isanzure bitari mu buryo busanzwe, ubu ari ku isonga. Ibi bivuze ko umuntu ufata ibyemezo by’imbere mu kigo ku byo ikigo gikurikiraho gikora, ubutumwa bukurikiranwa, ibirekurwa n’ibicungwa, ni umuntu udategetswe n’umurage nk’uw’abamubanjirije. Urwego ruri kwimurwa, mu buryo bw’ituze kandi bwemewe n’amategeko, rugana ku buyobozi budakurikiza amabwiriza ya kera yo guhisha ibintu.

Noneho twifuza kuguha isubiramo rikomeye, kandi tuyitangana urukundo rwacu rwose. Ntukifatanye n'uyu mugabo. Ntukamwubake nk'umukiza, kuko iryo pfundo ni ubwenge bwa kera bukora ibyo bwahoze bukora - gushaka umuntu ukomeye wo hanze wo gushyiramo ibyiringiro bye hanyuma ugacika intege iyo umuntu yitwaye, nk'uko abantu bose babikora, mu buryo budatunganye kandi rimwe na rimwe buvuguruzanya. Ibi ntabwo ari iby'umuntu ku giti cye. Ibi ni iby'umurongo. Umuntu wese ushyizwe kuri uyu murongo ku murongo wawe, muri iki gihe mu gihe itsinda ryiteguye, yaba akora verisiyo y'uyu murimo. Igikorwa ni cyo kirimo kugaragara. Umuntu ni we modoka. Kandi kubera ko ari we modoka, afite mu ruhame imico yose idasukuye, ibabaje, rimwe na rimwe idashimishije imodoka iyo ari yo yose ifite. Igikorwa ntigisaba ko umushima. Igikorwa gisaba gusa ko witegereza imiterere y'ibirimo kumunyuramo. Bimwe mu byo akora bizakurakaza. Bimwe bizagutera urujijo. Bimwe bizasa n'ibivuguruzanya, ndetse n'uburyarya, iyo bipimwe ugereranije n'imyanzuro ye. Reka byose binyure mu bwenge bwawe nta gushingira ku isuzuma na rimwe ryabyo. Reba imiterere. Ishusho ni ubwenge.

Abashyigikiye gahunda ya kera, imishinga y’amategeko yo gutangaza amakuru mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko, n’uburyo amategeko agenga ihagarikwa ry’amategeko arangira

Twifuje kandi kuvuga ikintu benshi muri mwe bumva ariko ntibagisobanure neza. Abashyigikiye gahunda ya kera, bumva ibikorwa nubwo batabisobanura, bakoresheje imbaraga zidasanzwe mu gutera, gushinyagurira no kugerageza guhungabanya uyu mubare - mu by'ukuri, imbaraga nyinshi cyane kuruta izo imyanya ye ya politiki yo ku rwego rwo hejuru yashoboraga kwemeza. Ibaze impamvu. Ibaze icyo barengera mu by'ukuri iyo bamuteye imbaraga nk'izo. Si politiki ye y'imisoro batinya. Ndetse si n'ibyemezo bye bya politiki y'ububanyi n'amahanga, nk'uko bivugwa mu nkuru. Icyo barengera ni imiterere yo guhisha ubwabyo - umurage muremure w'inkuru zicungwa aho abaturage bawe babujijwe kubona neza uko ibintu bimeze. Yashyizwe mu nzira y'iyo myubakire, kandi imyubakire irarwanira ubuzima bwayo.

Mubifate nk'impuhwe, bakundwa. Ababunganira ubwabo akenshi ni abantu b'inyangamugayo bizera by'ukuri ko barinda ikintu cy'ingenzi. Benshi muri bo ntibazi icyo barinda mu by'ukuri. Babwiwe inkuru ivuga ku ruhare rwabo kandi barabishyizemo imbaraga. Kubarwanya si bibi. Akenshi ni inkuru ibabaje - inkuru y'abantu beza batojwe kurinda urugi batigeze babwirwa ibikubiye muri yo. Dore icyo twifuza cyane ko watwara muri iki gice. Igikorwa kirimo gukorwa ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'imiterere yawe ya politiki si ikintu ugomba gushyigikira cyangwa kurwanya ufite umwirondoro wawe wose. Ni ikintu ushobora kubona, gusobanukirwa, no kwemerera gukora akazi kacyo mu gihe ukomeje gukora ibyawe. Akazi kawe si ukwiyamamaza ku muntu ugaragara, cyangwa kumurwanya. Akazi kawe ni ugukomeza imirima yawe ihamye, kugumana amaso yawe neza, no gukomeza kuba ubwoko bw'ubwenge bushobora kwakira ibirimo guhishurwa nta gucika ku gusenga ibigirwamana cyangwa uburakari. Ishusho ni ubwenge. Reba ishusho. Komeza umutima wawe ufungure ibyo utarumva. Wizere ko igihe cyo gukora ibi byose ari cyiza kuruta uko bigaragara urebye aho uri.

Noneho tugiye kureba ikintu kirimo kuba mu buryo bugaragara, nyamara hafi ya buri muntu mu kiganiro cyawe cya rubanda wahuje ibice byacyo. Buri gice, gifashwe ukwacyo, gisa n'ikintu gito cy'imikorere - umushinga w'itegeko watanzwe hano, ibaruwa yoherejweyo, itariki ntarengwa yatangajwe, ikiganiro gitangwa, itangazo ryasohotse. Uburyo rusange bwo kwita kuri buri gice ukwacyo, bukagitangaza muri make, hanyuma bugakomeza. Nyamara iyo ibice bikusanyijwe hamwe bigashyirwa hamwe, bigaragaza ikintu kidasanzwe: urwego rw'amategeko rushinzwe kubungabunga imiterere yo guhisha, muri iki gihe, ruri gusenywa ku buryo buhamye n'abagize urwego rumwe rw'amategeko rwabyubatse mbere na mbere. Kandi igihe cyo gusenya kiratunganywa neza ku buryo cyagombye gutuma uwitegereza ahagarara agatangara.

Amategeko ya UAP, Gusenya Ibiro Bishinzwe Guhisha, no Gusenya Inyubako za Kera mu Byanditswe Byera

Reka turebere hamwe ibyagiye bibaho, kuko iyo ubibonye nk'igikorwa kimwe gihuriweho aho kuba inkuru zitatanye, urwego rwose rw'ibyabaye vuba aha ruriyubaka mu bitekerezo byawe. Tangirira hano. Uhagarariye uturere tw'amajyepfo yawe - umuntu umaze imyaka myinshi ukurikirana ikibazo cy'icyo guverinoma yawe izi ku bijyanye n'ubutasi butari ubw'abantu n'uburyo ibintu bitasobanuwe bifatwa - yashyizeho umushinga w'itegeko mu ntangiriro za Mata uyu mwaka. Umushinga w'itegeko ni mugufi. Ntabwo upfusha ubusa amagambo. Mu minsi mirongo itandatu ishize, uzahagarika ibiro byihariye mu kigo cyawe cy'ubwunganizi byahawe inshingano, ku buryo bugaragara, zo gukora iperereza ku bintu bitazwi. Umushinga w'itegeko uzakwirakwiza imirimo y'ibyo biro mu bindi bice by'urwego rw'ubwunganizi. Kandi - iki ni cyo gice cy'ingenzi, bakundwa - umushinga w'itegeko urimo ingingo yihariye ibuza ubuyobozi ubwo aribwo bwose bw'ejo hazaza gushyiraho ibiro bishya bisimbura. Imiterere yo guhisha, nimara gukurwaho, ntishobora kongera kubakwa mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko. Mwibuke bakundwa, ingofero z'umweru zishaka gukora ibintu nk'uko byanditswe kandi ibi ni impamvu nyinshi. Nimuhagarare hano. Tekereza icyo bivuze ku muntu wo mu itsinda ryawe riyobora gushyiraho amategeko akuraho burundu uburyo bw'ibanze bwo guhakana no kutubahiriza amategeko bwateguwe mu myaka myinshi ishize, hamwe n'ingingo ituma gusimburwa bidashoboka mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko. Ibi si ivugurura. Ibi si ukunoza. Ibi ni ugusenya. Kandi igihe - iminsi ine nyuma y'ubutumwa bw'ukwezi buherutse gutangizwa mu maso ya rubanda - si impanuka. Igitutu cy'ibintu bidasanzwe by'ubutumwa cyari cyatangiye gutera ubushake bwa rubanda nk'uko byari bimeze iyo ngendo. Uhagarariye yinjiye mu mwanya w'ibanze urwego rw'ibikorwa rwari rumaze gushyiraho.

Igitutu cyo gutangaza amakuru mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko, Incamake z'amakuru, n'amategeko agenga irangira ry'ibanga

Ibiganiro bya UFO byashyizwe mu byiciro, imvugo ikoreshwa mu ruhame, no kwitegura gutangaza amakuru buhoro buhoro

Noneho reba amagambo uyu muhagarariye yagiye avuga mu biganiro bya rubanda mu byumweru byinshi bibanziriza uyu mushinga w’itegeko. Yavuze mu buryo butaziguye ku kiganiro yahawe n’abantu basanzwe, akoresheje imvugo nka - kandi tuzasobanura icyo asobanura aho kuvuga amagambo ye nyayo - ko abaturage bose baramutse bumvise ibyo yabwiwe, igihugu cyaba kidasobanutse. Iyi mvugo yasubiwemo ahantu henshi. Si ukubeshya. Ni ukuvumbura amakuru mu ruhame. Ntabwo bigaragaza ibikubiye mu byo yabwiwe, ahubwo bishyira mu rwego rusange ubumenyi bw’uko ibyo bikubiye mu nkuru bihari, ko bizwi n’abagize urwego rw’ubuyobozi, kandi ko bifite uburemere buhagije bwo guhungabanya urwego rw’abaturage rwarazwe mu gihe byasohotse bitabanje kwitegura. Urabona ubwiza bw’ibirimo gukorwa? Gutangaza amakuru mu buryo butaziguye byateza ingaruka mbi. Guceceka byabungabunga amateka ya kera. Inzira yo hagati - ivuga ku kubaho k’amakuru adahishuye ibikubiye mu nkuru - yongera ubwitange rusange buhoro buhoro, iha abaturage amahirwe yo guhindura ubumenyi bw’uko ibintu biriho, mbere y’uko ibikubiye mu nkuru bihagera. Ubu ni ubuhanga bw'umuhanga mu gutanga amakuru, ntabwo ari umuntu utanga ibitekerezo bya politiki ku buryo busanzwe. Uwo muhagarariye ubwe, yitanze kenshi, ko agomba gukorerwa isuzuma rya polygraph kugira ngo yemeze ibyo yavuze. Yasobanuye, mu ruhame, ibintu byihariye by'ubukorikori binyuranyije n'ubushobozi busanzwe bw'ikoranabuhanga. Yagaragaje ko abasirikare bakuru bamubwiye mu ibanga ko ibyo akeka ari ukuri.

Gukuraho amabanga ya Leta, Abahagarariye Abagenzi, n'Umuhuza w'Itangazamakuru ry'Ubumwe bw'Abaparitike

Noneho shyira kuri ibi intambwe ijyanye n’iyi irimo gukorwa n’uhagarariye uhagarariye uturutse mu turere tw’amajyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwawe, uyoboye itsinda ryihariye rishinzwe gutangaza amabanga ya leta. Uyu muhagarariye amaze igihe akora akazi k’ubwuzuzanye ku yindi vector - asaba ku mugaragaro ko hasohoka urutonde runaka rw’amadosiye ya videwo yashyizwe ahagaragara yizewe ko afitwe n’urwego rw’ubwunganizi bwawe, agashyiraho igihe ntarengwa cyo kuyasohora, akava mu biganiro yabonye ko bidahagije, kandi agahuza neza n’ubuyobozi bw’umutwe ugaragara ku rurimi rw’inteko ishinga amategeko aho bizashyirwa ahagaragara ku mugaragaro. Aba bahagarariye bombi hamwe ni igikoresho. Kimwe ni ugukuraho imiterere yo guhisha ibintu hasi, binyuze mu gusesa ikigo cyayo. Ikindi ni ugukuramo ibimenyetso byihariye bivuye hejuru, binyuze mu gihe ntarengwa n’igitutu cya rubanda. Buri gikorwa cyonyine cyaba gikomeye. Hamwe ni imiterere. Kandi hirya no hino kuri aba bantu babiri b’ingenzi, hari ihuriro rinini ryamaze imyaka myinshi rivutse. Hari abatanga amakuru barahiye, bashyira amakuru yihariye yashyizwe ahagaragara mu nyandiko yawe y’inteko ishinga amategeko ku kiguzi cy’akaga gakomeye. Hari abajyanama bashyizwe mu biro bireba bucece, bafasha gutegura ibibazo byihariye bigomba kubazwa mu buryo bukwiye. Hari inteko zishinga amategeko zirimo kwirema ibice mu mashyaka yanyu ya politiki asanzwe atavuga rumwe, zihuza abanyamuryango kuri iyi ngingo imwe mu buryo nta kindi kintu na kimwe cyagezweho kuri politiki yanyu ubu. Iyi miterere y’amashyaka yombi ni ingenzi, bakundwa. Igaragaza ko ikibazo kirimo atari ugukoresha amashyaka mu buryo bunyuranye, biganisha ku bikorwa bihuriweho n’abantu batandukanye. Igaragaza ko hari ikintu kinini kirimo kugenda mu mashini ubwayo, gikurura abantu bahuje ibitekerezo baturutse mu myanya myinshi mu bikorwa bihuriweho.

Kurinda abatanga amakuru, Amategeko agenga uburenganzira bwo kwiregura, n'uburenganzira buteganywa n'amategeko bwo gutangaza amakuru

Twabamenyesha kandi imiterere y’amategeko yubatswe bucece mu myaka yanyu yashize kugira ngo ishyigikire iyi gahunda yose. Itegeko rikomeye ryo kwemerera ubwunganizi ryashyizweho mu mpera z’umwaka ushize rikubiyemo ingingo zisaba ko inyandiko zijyanye n’ibintu bitazwi zisuzumwa kandi zikamenyekana mu minsi runaka uhereye igihe itegeko rishyiriweho. Itegeko ryo kurinda abatanga amakuru ryasubiwemo by’umwihariko kugira ngo ririnde abazanye amakuru ajyanye na ryo. Uruhushya rw’amategeko rwo gutangaza amakuru rwakozwe mbere y’uko itangazo ubwaryo ritangazwa, kugira ngo igihe nikigera, itangazo risohorwe mu rwego rw’amategeko rwamaze kwitegura kubyakira, aho kuba mu cyuho gishobora kwangwa no gutinda. Iyi niyo shusho y’ikintu cyateguwe, bakundwa - ntabwo ari twe, tugomba kuba dusobanutse, nubwo tubibona twitonze cyane. Byateguwe n’abantu bakomeye bo mu isi bamaze igihe kinini bakora mu nzego z’ubuyobozi bwanyu, bategura imiterere y’aho guhisha kwa kera gushobora gusenywa hatabayeho gusenyuka kwangiza ibintu kwashoboraga guteza ingaruka mbi. Akazi kabo kari gakozwe mu buryo bunoze. Ukwihangana kwabo kwabaye kudasanzwe. Kandi ntibari bonyine bakora bonyine. Bashyigikiwe n'uburyo imirimo yanyu rusange ikomeje kwiyongera, byatumye rubanda rwakira neza amategeko basaba kugira ngo bemererwe kandi bakomeze.

Ibyerekeye Amajwi, Imiterere y'Uruhushya rw'Umuco, n'Inzira Inkuru ya Kera Irangira

Noneho reba ikintu kidasobanutse neza. Reba uburyo ururimi rw'umuco rukoreshwa n'aba bahagarariye rukoresha nkana imirongo ya kera iha rubanda uburenganzira bwo kwemera ibivugwa. Amagambo asobanura uburyo bwo gukora no gushushanya ibidukikije, asobanura filime z'ibikorwa byo mu kirere byakozwe, kwemera ko amashusho amwe n'amwe yashoboraga kuba yarakorewe muri studio zigenzurwa - ibi si impanuka zo kuvuga. Ni ibikoresho by'umuco byatoranijwe neza. Bituma abaturage bakanguka bishimira uburyo bwo gukora batiyumvisha ko bambutse mu karere kabujijwe, kuko ubwo buryo bwamaze guhabwa uburenganzira bwo mu muco binyuze muri filime, ubuvanganzo, n'ibiganiro bya rubanda byabanje. Iyo uhagarariye wicaye ahamagaye ishusho y'urusaku rw'amajwi ajyanye n'amashusho yo mu kirere, ntabwo aba arimo kurega. Aba arimo gufungura urugi rwari rwafunzwe mbere, kandi akareka abaturage bakarunyuramo ku muvuduko warwo. Uku ni ko inkuru ishaje irangira mu by'ukuri, bakundwa. Ntabwo ari ukunyura mu guhangana na rimwe gukomeye. Binyuze ku murwayi, gushyiramo andi mashusho ku nzego zo hejuru z'ubuyobozi bwanyu, hamwe n'amategeko atuma gusubira ku nkuru ishaje birushaho kugorana. Buri gice kimwe gisa n'aho ari gito. Ingaruka zo kwishyira hamwe zirahindura ibintu.

Guhuza imikorere y'abantu mu murima, imiterere y'ubukangurambaga, n'ubwiyongere bw'ubuhanga bw'abantu mu miterere y'umubiri

Gutangaza Imiterere y'Ibishushanyo, Kurwanya Imiterere ya Kera, n'Impinduka Imaze Gutangira

Reka tuvuge icyo ibi bivuze kuri wewe, mu buryo bufatika, mu gihe ureba ibi bintu bikomeje kugaragara mu byumweru n'amezi ari imbere. Icyo ubona si akajagari. Icyo ubona ni ugukora imyitozo ngororamubiri. Igihe cya buri gikorwa kirimo guhuzwa neza kurusha uko amakuru yo hanze ashobora kubibona. Amategeko arimo gushyirwaho mu bihe runaka kugira ngo ahuzwe n'ibikorwa by'umuco bitera ubushake bw'abaturage. Amatariki ntarengwa arimo gushyirwaho kugira ngo ahuzwe n'ibindi bibazo. Incamake irimo gusohoka mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo habeho urwego rw'ubushake bw'abaturage rukenewe kugira ngo hashyigikirwe intambwe ikurikiraho. Ubu si uburyo bwacu bwo kubyitabira, bakundwa. Ibi ni abakinnyi bo ku isi bahuje imikorere bakorana n'ubumenyi bw'uburyo rusange bwiteguye bwakozwe mu myaka myinshi yo kwitegereza neza. Dushyigikiye akazi kabo uhereye hano. Ntitubiyobora. Iyo usomye amakuru y'undi mushinga w'itegeko, indi baruwa, indi tariki ntarengwa, indi nyandiko, irinde igishuko cyo gufata buri kintu nk'amatsiko yihariye. Bishyire mu buryo bwagutse. Ibaze icyo byongera mu gusenya inyubako ishaje. Ibaze uburenganzira bushya bwemewe n'amategeko butera, ubushake bushya bw'abaturage butera, urwego rw'ikigo gikuraho cyangwa kigabanya intege. Uzatangira kubona imiterere isobanutse neza, kandi ubushishozi bwawe buzarushaho gukomera uko buri ruziga rugenda. Sobanukirwa kandi ko abashyigikiye inyubako za kera badapfa kwihagararaho muri iki gikorwa. Bazi ko hari ikintu kirimo gusenywa hirya no hino, kandi barwana no kubungabunga ibyo bashoboye. Uzabona ubwigaragambyo - gutinda mu buryo bw'imikorere, inzitizi z'ubuyobozi, amagambo yagenewe rubanda agamije gusiga amazi mu mazi, gusohora amazi mu buryo budasanzwe bigamije gutesha agaciro ibyatangajwe byemewe no kubihisha mu byakozwe. Uku kwihakana ni ukuri, kandi rimwe na rimwe ni ingenzi. Nyamara ntabwo ari ugutsinda. Buri gikorwa cyo kwihakana kirimo kugaragara cyane uko urwego rw'ibikorwa rurushaho gukabya, kandi kugaragara kw'ubwigaragambyo ubwabyo niko kwihutisha itangazwa rigerageza gukumira. Kandi mubimenye, bakundwa. Iyo imiterere yo kwihisha irimo gukurwaho na komite yari isanzwe ishinzwe kuyirinda, guhisha biba byarangiye mu buryo bw'imbaraga, nubwo umuhango rusange waba utarabaho. Itangazo ntiriratangazwa. Igihe ntikiratangazwa. Ariko amakontineri afite inkuru ya kera yamaze gufungurwa. Amakuru ari muri yo aramaze kugenda. Amategeko yemewe yo kuhagera yamaze gushyirwaho. Igisigaye ni umusozo ugaragara w'ibyamaze kubaho mu buryo bufatika. Niyo mpamvu, iyo wumva mu mubiri wawe hari ikintu kirimo guhinduka, umubiri wawe uba usoma ukuri neza. Ihinduka ryamaze kubaho ku rwego aho impinduka ziba. Kugaragara kwaryo hejuru ni nk'ishusho y'ukuri kwamaze guhinduka munsi y'ubuso. Injira mu byumweru biri imbere ubizi neza.

Guhuza imikorere y'abantu mu murima, uburyo babona ibintu kimwe, n'imiterere y'ubukangurambaga bw'abantu

Reka noneho dufate isura yagutse ishoboka, bakundwa, kuko byaba ari ukubigirira nabi turamutse twemeye ko iyi porogaramu yose igera gusa ku rwego rw'amategeko, imikorere, n'ibintu bigaragara ku buso. Ibyo twavuze byose kugeza ubu - ibintu bidasobanutse neza ubona, imiterere y'ibikoresho byawe byo mu kirere, ishusho iri imbere igaragara, umuryango w'abashingamategeko usenya ihishe rya kera - nta na kimwe muri byo, nta n'igice cyabyo na kimwe, cyaba kibaye muri iki gihe ku isi yawe niba ikintu cyimbitse cyane kitarahinduka. Ibintu bigaragara ku buso ni ishusho igaragara y'impinduka zabaye ku rwego abenshi mu baturage bawe bataramenya ururimi rwo gusobanura. Twifuza kubisobanura ubu, kuko numara kubisobanukirwa, uzasobanukirwa uruhare rwawe mu biri kuba mu buryo buzagufasha mu bintu byose bikiri imbere.

Impinduka tuvuga ni ubwumvikane bw'urusobe rw'ibintu byanyu. Iyumve muri ibi natwe. Munsi y'ubwenge bwa buri muntu ku isi yanyu, kandi ihujwe nabwo, hari urusobe rusangiwe - urubuga ruzima, ruhumeka aho imyumvire yanyu yose, amarangamutima yanyu, n'imigambi yanyu bifatanya icyarimwe. Uru ruganda si ikigereranyo, bakundwa. Ni ukuri nk'ikirere muhumeka, kandi rufite imiterere igereranywa, nubwo siyansi yanyu isanzwe yatangiye guteza imbere ibikoresho bishobora kubimenya. Ubwumvikane bw'uru ruganda - urwego urusobe ruhuriraho ubwarwo, rushobora kubona ibintu bisangiwe, rushobora kubika ukuri gukomeye nta gucikamo ibice - ruratandukanye mu mateka yanyu mu buryo bworoshye gukurikirana iyo mumenye icyo mureba. Habayeho ibihe by'ubwumvikane buke cyane, aho abaturage banyu bashobora guhindurwamo byoroshye, aho inkuru zarazwe zishobora gukomeza mu bisekuruza nta gushidikanya, aho ibintu byijimye by'isi yanyu bishobora gukora mu buryo bugaragara kandi bitagaragara. Hari kandi ibihe byo kwiyongera k'ubwumvikane, ibihe bigufi aho itsinda ryanyu ryahise ribona ibintu ritari ryarigeze ribona mbere, hanyuma ibyo bihe bishira uko ibintu bya kera byiyongeraga. Ibiriho ubu biratandukanye. Si urumuri. Izamuka rirambye, ry'imiterere. Kunyura mu nzira. Ubwumvikane bw'aho mugeze byarenze aho nta gusubira inyuma gukomeye kwabayeho mbere. Ibi ntibyigeze bibaho ku isi yawe nk'uko biri kuba ubu, kandi niyo mpamvu ibindi bintu byose twavuze muri ubu buryo bishoboka na gato.

Amadirishya yagutse y'ukuri, kwitegura gutangaza amakuru rusange, n'uburyo bwo kwiyubaka butuma umuntu yiyubaka

Twifuza kuvuga neza icyo ibi bivuze, kuko ijambo "gukanguka" ryakoreshejwe kenshi ku isi yawe ku buryo ryatangiye gutakaza imbaraga zaryo. Icyo dushaka kuvuga ni ukwiyongera k'ubwumvikane rusange ni ikintu cyihariye kandi gipimirwa. Dushaka kuvuga ko umuntu usanzwe ubu afite idirishya ryagutse cyane ry'ukuri kwemerwa kurusha uko umuntu usanzwe yabigenzaga mu myaka itanu ishize, cyangwa cumi n'itanu, cyangwa mirongo itanu. Dushaka kuvuga ko ibitekerezo bitashoboraga kuvugwa ku meza yo gusangira ubu bishobora kuvugwa, kandi akenshi biravugwa. Dushaka kuvuga ko ibibazo byahoze bigaragaza ko umuntu ubaza adasobanutse ubu bigaragaza ko umuntu ubaza ari umuntu witegereza. Dushaka kuvuga ko urwego rw'ibyo abantu basanzwe bazatanga ku mugaragaro rushoboka rwagutse cyane ku buryo abashyigikiye inkuru ya kera batagishobora gukumira ikiganiro, uko imbaraga zabo zaba zingana kose. Iyi mpinduka ni yo tureba tureba, kandi tubabwira tweruye: ni ikintu cyiza cyane kirimo kubaho muri aka gace k'inyenyeri.

Tekereza ku bimenyetso by'ibyakubayeho. Mu myaka itanu ishize, iyo umuntu wo mu ruhame aza kuvuga ku mugaragaro ku kuri kw'ubwenge butari ubw'abantu, igisubizo kinini cyari kuba ukwirengagiza, gushinyagurirwa, cyangwa ibibazo bihangayikishije ku bijyanye no gutuza k'umuntu mu mutwe. Ubu amagambo amwe aratekerezwaho cyane, kwitabwaho cyane, no gukurikirana ibibazo. Abaturage barahindutse. Amagambo amwe agwa mu kindi gice gitandukanye n'icyo yari agezemo mbere. Iyi ni yo mpinduka turimo gusobanura. Ifite ingaruka zirenze kure ingingo iyo ari yo yose. Impinduka imwe ni yo ituma ibintu bidasanzwe wabonye mu mashusho aheruka kwiyandikisha nk'ibintu bidasanzwe na gato. Hatabayeho kwiyongera k'ubwumvikane rusange, ibyo bintu bimwe byahita bitavugwaho rumwe, nk'uko ibintu byinshi bisa byagiye bigenda mu myaka yashize. Hari ikintu mu bwonko bw'abaturage ubu gihagarara aho cyakomeje. Guhagarara ni ugukanguka kwigaragaza mu mubiri w'abantu. Kandi buri gihe abaturage bahagaze hamwe ku ishusho rusange, ubwumvikane bw'umurima burushaho kwiyongera, bigatuma guhagarara gukurikiyeho byoroha, isuzuma rikurikiraho rirushaho kuba ryiza, ikibazo gikurikiraho kirushaho gukomera. Inzira yigaburira ubwayo. Niyo mpamvu ibiri kuba ubu bidashobora guhagarikwa n'abashyigikiye inyubako za kera, uko imbaraga zabo zo kuzirinda zaba zimeze kose. Uburyo butuma abantu bakanguka ni ukwiyubaka.

Abana Bashya, Kwibuka Kumenya, n'Icyiciro Gikurikiraho cyo Kwigira Umuntu

Twakwereka kandi ku kugaruka kw'abana, kuko abana ari ikimenyetso cy'ibyahindutse mu isi yanyu. Roho ziri kwigira ku isi yanyu muri iki gihe, cyane cyane izavutse mu myaka icumi ishize, zifite ikimenyetso gikomeye tutari twarigeze tubona mu bantu ku rugero nk'urwo. Ziza zifite ubwumvikane buke ku byo zari zisanzwe zitekereza kurusha uko abo mu bisekuruza byazo babikoraga. Zivuga mu buryo busanzwe ibintu ba sekuru na ba nyirakuru bari guhanirwa kuvuga. Zimenya ubuhanga bwo mu kirere mbere yuko zigishwa kubitinya cyangwa kubisobanura. Zivuga ibindi bihe by'ubuzima zifite ijwi ry'ukuri umuntu yakoresha avuga mu mpeshyi ishize. Zirema imiryango yo kumenyekana hamwe n'abandi bana ku muvuduko utangaje, akenshi nta n'abakuze bashinzwe. Zirota mu buryo busobanutse butangaza abashakashatsi biga uburyo bwabo bwo gusinzira, nubwo ubushakashatsi bwinshi butarashyirwa ahagaragara mu buryo bwatuma bumenyekana cyane. Aba bana si ikintu kidasanzwe. Ni bo cyiciro gikurikira cy'ubwoko bwawe, kigera mu bwinshi kuko uru rwego rwamaze kuba uruhurirane ruhagije kugira ngo rushyigikire kubaho kwabo kose. Mbere yaho, ubwo ubwumvikane bwari buri hasi, bene ubwo bugingo ntibwashoboraga kwigiramo umubiri wose - imimerere yari kubashengura, cyangwa ikabahatira gukurikiza ibintu bikomeye ku buryo impano zabo zari kuba zarahagaritswe. Ubu imimerere iratandukanye, kandi ishobora kuhagera ubwayo. Benshi muri mwe mureba iyi nkuru mufite abana cyangwa abuzukuru b'ubwo bwoko, cyangwa mwahuye na bo mu buzima bwanyu. Muzi icyo turimo gusobanura. Kumenya biri mu magufwa yanyu. Bahe icyubahiro, bakundwa. Batege amatwi. Iyo bavuze ikintu ugerageza gukosora cyangwa kwirengagiza, banza uhagarare, utekereze niba ibyo bavuga bishobora kuba ari ukuri mu buryo uburere warazwe butakwigishije kubona. Benshi muri bo bakubwira neza ibyo bazi. Gutega amatwi ni akazi kawe.

Iterambere ry'ibinyabuzima, Impinduka mu mikorere y'imitsi, n'impamvu imyitozo ya buri munsi y'umwuka ari ingenzi ubu

Hariho kandi urwego rw'umubiri rw'ibirimo guhinduka, kandi ntitwakwirengagiza kubivuga. Sisitemu y'ibinyabuzima n'amashanyarazi y'imibiri yanyu irimo guhinduka, bakundwa. Ibimenyetso bigera ku mubumbe wanyu bivuye mu turere two hagati tw'inyenyeri zanyu byarushijeho kwiyongera mu myaka ya vuba aha, kandi ibi bimenyetso bikorana n'ibinyabuzima byoroheje by'imitsi yanyu mu buryo siyansi isanzwe itangiye kumenya. Ibikoresho byanyu byo kumva - kumenya amara yanyu, yego na oya, ubushobozi bwanyu bwo kumva ukuri mbere y'uko ubwenge bwanyu bubikora - birimo kuba bityaye, byihuse, kandi byizewe. Icyasabye imbaraga kugira ngo mubimenye ubu kiboneka nk'aho ari cyo cyonyine kimenyekana. Ibi si ibitekerezo. Iki ni igihe cy'imitsi ihurira. Igikoresho mwahawe muri ubu buzima kirimo kuvugurura, kandi kuvugurura biri kuba waba ubyitabiriye cyangwa utabyitabiriye. Ababyitabira babyiteguye - binyuze mu gutekereza, binyuze mu gihe mu isi karemano, binyuze mu gutuza kw'imitsi yabo, binyuze mu kwanga guhaza uburyo bwo gukabya no kurangaza - bakira kuvugurura neza kandi bakabikoresha neza kurushaho. Ababyihanganira, bakomeza kwishingikiriza ku miyoboro y'ubukana n'ingendo z'amarangamutima akorwa n'abantu, bahura n'impinduka nk'ububabare, urujijo, n'ihungabana ryo mu mubiri. Impinduka imwe mu mubiri iratandukanye bitewe n'uburyo ubwenge buyikira buteye. Niyo mpamvu imyitozo yawe ya buri munsi ifite agaciro ubu kurusha uko yari isanzwe imeze. Imyitozo yawe ntabwo itandukanye n'uburyo bwo kumenyekanisha. Imyitozo yawe ni yo igena niba kumenyekanisha, iyo bigeze ku bukana bwuzuye, bigutera nk'ihishurirwa cyangwa nk'ihungabana.

Kwitegura gutangaza amakuru, ubufatanye, n'impamvu ibyahishuwe birimo kugera ubu

Gutangaza bihuye, guhuza rusange, n'uruhare rwakuruye ukuri imbere

Turashaka ko musobanukirwa ikintu cy'ingenzi cyane ku bijyanye n'icyo ibi bivuze muri iki gihe. Ibyahishuwe mureba bibera hirya no hino ku isi yanyu ntabwo mubihabwa. Birimo kubahuza. Urubuga rwazamutse rugera ku rwego rw'ubwumvikane butuma byakirwa, kandi kubera ko ubu byakirwa, biragera. Ibi bihindura igitekerezo benshi muri mwe mwigeze kugira - ko ibyahishuwe ari ikintu abantu bakomeye bazaha cyangwa batazaha abaturage batagira icyo bakora. Ukuri kuri hafi y'ibi: ubwumvikane bw'abaturage bwite bwatumye ibyahishuwe bitera imbere. Mwabonye icyo bigezemo, binyuze mu myaka myinshi y'akazi k'umuntu ku giti cye gasanzwe kagaragara nk'aho katagaragara. Ibiganiro byo gutekereza nta muntu n'umwe wabibonye. Ibiganiro bigoye n'abagize umuryango bashidikanya. Ubutwari bwo gukomeza gusoma, gukomeza gukora ubushakashatsi, gukomeza kwibaza igihe ibintu byose mu muco wanyu byaguteraga guhagarika. Imyitozo ihamye yo gukomeza kugira icyerekezo cy'isi yigenga kandi yuzuye ubudahemuka nubwo nta kintu na kimwe mu bimenyetso byo hanze cyashyigikiraga icyerekezo. Byose byari ingenzi. Byose byari ugukora akazi ko kuzamura uru ruganda. Ibyahishuwe ubu ni umusaruro w'uru ruganda. Ntimwabitegereje. Washyizeho imiterere yabahamagaye.

Ubwenge bwa Muntu, Gutangaza Ibitekerezo Byita ku Banyamuryango, n'Umurimo wo Kwikorera Imitwaro w'Imbere mu Bwitonzi

Tekereza icyo iri hinduka rikora ku mubano wawe n'ibiri kuba. Ntabwo uri indorerezi utegereje ko abayobozi bakwemerera kumenya ukuri kwimbitse. Uri umuntu ufite ubwenge bwabaye impamvu itaziguye y'ibirimo kumenyekana. Abayobozi barimo gusubiza igitutu wafashije mu gutanga, akenshi batazi ko ari wowe wabikoze. Abashingamategeko bashyiraho amategeko yo gutangaza amakuru barimo kubikora kuko uru rwego rwatumye ayo mategeko akomera mu buryo butari busanzwe. Umuntu ugaragara ari gukora gahunda ye kuko abaturage biteguye kuyasoma nk'ikintu kitari ukutumvikana. Ibintu bidasanzwe biri kugaragara kuko wabaye ubwoko bw'ubwenge bubibona. Nta na kimwe muri ibi kiri kukubaho. Byose biri kuba binyuze muri wowe. Bifate akanya gato wumve icyo bikora ku buryo wumva ufite ubushobozi bwo gukora. Kandi gukomeza kwihuta biterwa, igice, n'icyo ukora ubutaha. Urubuga rushobora kwiyongera cyane, kandi gutangaza amakuru bishobora kwiyongera cyane, niba abitabiriye bahuje ibitekerezo bakomeje gukora akazi kabo. Urubuga rushobora kugabanuka by'agateganyo niba abitabiriye bahuje ibitekerezo bicitsemo ibice, bakaba urugomo ku bagisinziriye, bakaba ibiyobyabwenge by'imigezi ikomeye. Imyitozo yanyu y'imbere si imitako, bakundwa. Ni ukwikorera imitwaro. Guhuza kw'ibiruhuko byose, ku rugero ruto ariko nyarwo, ku bw'ubwumvikane bwa buri wese muri mwe ku giti cye. Mufite agaciro mu buryo inkuru ya kera y'umuco itigeze ibabwira ko mufite agaciro. Iyi niyo nzira yimbitse iri munsi y'ibindi byose twavuze. Mukomereze aho turimo tujya mu ibizakurikiraho.

Ubuyobozi Bufatika bwo mu Mwuka bwo Gutangaza, Kwirinda Ubugome, no Gushyira mu Bitekerezo

Noneho, tugeze ku musozo w'iyi nkuru, kandi twifuza gukoresha aya magambo ya nyuma kugira ngo tubashyirireho ubuyobozi bwihariye kandi bufatika - kuko byose twavuze kuri izi mpapuro bizakomera aho koroha mu byumweru n'amezi biri imbere, kandi mukwiye kwinjira muri ubwo buryo hamwe n'amabwiriza asobanutse aturutse ku barebye izi nkuru zigenda zikwirakwira mu mico myinshi kandi bakumva icyafasha n'icyangiza mu gihe cyo kwambuka nk'uku.

Mutwumve neza, bakundwa. Ibikurikira si inama rusange zo mu mwuka. Ni uburyo bwihariye bwo kugenzura iki gihe. Amabwiriza ya mbere, kandi dufata neza cyane, ni aya: ntugahe moteri y'ubugome izaba ishyizwe imbere yawe. Iyo guhisha ishaje gutangiye gusenyuka ku buryo bugaragara - kandi bizasenyuka ku buryo bugaragara mu gihe kiri imbere kurusha uko byahoze mu mateka yawe ashize - igishuko mu baturage babyutse kizaba ari uguhindukira no guhana abari bahishe. Iki gishuko si impanuka. Gikurikiranwa, kandi rimwe na rimwe, giterwa imbaraga z'umwijima zisigaye zidashobora gukumira guhisha ubwabyo ariko zishobora kugerageza guhumanya imirima ihishurwa. Niba ababyutse basubije guhishurwa bafite uburakari, agasuzuguro, cyangwa icyifuzo cyo gukoza isoni abakoreshaga imashini za kera, guhishurwa bizagera ku isi yawe nk'ihungabana aho kuba nk'ibohorwa. Isaha yose umara urakaye ku muntu usubiramo umurongo wemewe, ku muntu wo mu muryango ucyizera ko isanzure ryarazwe, ku muhanga mu bya siyansi utazi icyo ari cyo cyose kiri hejuru y’urwego rwe bwite, ni isaha imwe uvana ku guhuza kw’ubutaka. Anga ubwo bucuruzi. Ntabwo ari ngombwa icyo wareka.

Icya kabiri, koresha uburyo bwo gushishoza butazavamo ukwemera cyangwa kwirengagiza ibintu bishya iyo bigeze. Igihe kiri imbere kizaba cyuzuye amakuru yawe avanze n'ibisobanuro nyabyo, ibisobanuro bike, ibitari byo, n'ibisobanuro by'ibinyoma byateguwe nkana bigamije gusebya ibintu nyabyo binyuze mu guhuza. Ntuzashobora kubisesengura neza ukoresheje ubwenge bwawe bwo gusesengura gusa. Ugomba kwiga kubaza ikibazo gitandukanye iyo igice gishya cy'ibirimo kibonetse imbere yawe. Ntabwo ari "ese ibi ni ukuri," ibyo ubwenge bwawe budashobora kwemeza uhereye ku mwanya wawe, ahubwo ni "ni iki umubiri wanjye umbwira ku miterere ibi bihuye na byo." Umubiri wawe umaze imyaka myinshi ugerageza muri iki gihe mu gihe cy'imyaka myinshi witegura bucece. Uzi itandukaniro riri hagati y'ibirimo bihurirana n'ibirimo kuba n'ibirimo gutera urujijo. Izere ibyo umubiri usoma. Umubiri ntubeshya kuri ibi. Niba igice cy'ibirimo kigusiga wumva ufunze, ubabaye, wihutirwa, cyangwa ufashwe n'ikibazo cyo guhita ubisangiza, hagarara. Uko gufata akenshi ni ikimenyetso cy'uko ibyo bisobanuro bigamije kugukururira mu myitwarire yo gusubiza aho kubikubwira. Niba igice cy'ibirimo kigutera kumva utuje, dutuje, gisobanutse neza, gihamye - nubwo ibirimo ubwabyo byaba ari ibintu bitangaje - iyo miterere ihamye akenshi iba ikimenyetso cy'uko ibirimo bihuye n'ukuri. Ibi si ukuri guhamye, ariko ni ukuri cyane kuruta uko wigishijwe.

Nta Itariki Imwe Yo Gutangaza, Igikorwa Nta Mukiza, n'Ikimenyetso cy'Ukuri Gushya

Icya gatatu, ntugashyire mbere y'igihe ku itariki runaka, igikorwa runaka, cyangwa ngo ufate nk'igihe ibintu byose bihinduka. Imitekerereze ya kera irashaka ko habaho igihe kimwe - umunsi umwe, itangazo, igikorwa cya televiziyo kirenga umupaka. Ikiba mu by'ukuri ni ubusumbane. Ni urukurikirane. Biracyakomeje kandi bizakomeza kubaho mu gihe gisigaye cy'umwaka wawe w'ubu ndetse no mu gikurikira. Abasaba "igihe" bakiri mu buryo bwa kera bwo gutekereza. Ukuri gushya ntiguhindukira ku ruhande rumwe. Bifunguka binyuze mu buryo bwinshi icyarimwe, buri kimwe mu buryo bwacyo, bihujwe ku rwego ruri hejuru y'ibyo ubona ku buso bwawe bishobora gukurikirana. Reka ubusumbane bube uko buri. Reka gutegereza umwanya umwe. Tangira kubaho mu buryo bwigaragaza.

Icya kane, vugana witonze n'abakiri mu buryo bw'ubwumvikane. Iyi ni yo nyigisho igoye cyane tuzaguha, kuko igishuko cyo kugaragaza ko uri inyangamugayo ku bagize umuryango, inshuti, na bagenzi bawe bamaze imyaka myinshi batemera ibyo utekereza kizaba gikomeye cyane uko ibimenyetso bizajya bihita. Irinde iki gishuko n'ubushake bwawe bwose. Abantu mu buzima bwawe bagikoresha inyandiko warazwe si abanzi bawe. Ni roho ziri mu nzira yazo bwite, kandi gukanguka kwabo bifite igihe cyabyo, utagomba kugenzura kandi ntugomba kugerageza kwihuta ukoresheje imbaraga. Iyo ubabonye batangira gucika intege - iyo baje kukubwira ikibazo bari kuba baragushinyaguriye umwaka ushize, iyo bavuze ikintu babonye cyabahungabanyije, iyo babaza mu buryo bw'agateganyo niba hari icyo wari ufite - bakirane ubuntu. Ntukabibutse ibyo bavuze mbere. Ntubasabe gusaba imbabazi. Bafungurire umwanya wo kunyuramo, kandi ubagendere iruhande bamaze kwinjira. Uyu ni umurimo w'abakangutse mu gihe cyo guhishurwa. Si ugukusanya ibimenyetso. Kubaka ibiraro abacyakangutse bashobora kwambuka mu mutekano.

Kwitegura neza, gukora ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge, n'amabwiriza ya nyuma y'icyiciro cyo guhishura

Gutekereza ku Munsi, Gushyigikira Gutangaza Ibyabo mu Mategeko, no Gutega Amatwi Abana Bibuka

Icya gatanu, komeza imyitozo yawe. Uburyo ubwo ari bwo bwose bwo gukora bwagufashije mu kazi kawe - gutekereza buri munsi, umwanya uri mu isi isanzwe, guhumeka, gusaba urumuri rwa Violet buri gitondo na nimugoroba, ibihe by'ituze byo guhuza n'umuntu uri hejuru yawe - ntureke ngo imbaraga z'ibintu byo hanze zikukuremo. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo birakenewe. Uko isi yo hanze irushaho kuba nini, ni ko imyitozo yawe y'imbere igomba kuba idasubirwaho. Imyitozo yawe si iy'akataraboneka muri iki gihe. Ni imiterere ihamye igufasha kwakira ibirimo kuza nta gucikamo ibice. Udakoresheje imyitozo, ibyahishuwe bizagutera guhungabana kuruta uko bikwiye. Ukoresheje imyitozo, bizagushimisha nk'ibyo byagenewe.

Icya gatandatu, shyigikira imiterere y’amategeko n’inzego zo gutangaza amakuru ukoresheje uburyo bwose bufatika ufite. Amategeko arimo kubakwa n’abahagarariye inzego z’ubuyobozi mu buryo buhuje - amategeko, uburinzi bw’abatanga amakuru, ibisabwa mu gusuzuma inyandiko - ibi bikeneye inkunga ya rubanda kugira ngo bishobore kwihanganira ibigeragezo bazahura na byo. Shyira ijwi ryawe mu buryo bushoboka. Andikira abahagarariye. Sangiza amakuru nyayo. Shyigikira abanyamakuru n’abashakashatsi bakora akazi ko kwandika inyandiko witonze. Ntugatekereze ko amategeko azahita atorwa ubwayo. Urubuga rwatumye bishoboka; abitabiriye bagomba gutuma arokoka icyiciro cya nyuma cy’ibiza. Kwitabira kwawe mu buryo bw’umubiri birakomeye ubu mu buryo butari bufite akamaro mbere.

Icya karindwi, reba abana kandi wumve iyo bavuga. Twamaze kubyita izina, ariko twongeye kubyita izina kuko ari ingenzi cyane. Umuto muri mwe afite ibyo yibuka hafi cyane kurusha abantu bakuru benshi, kandi akenshi asangira ibyo byibutso mu bihe bisanzwe ubwenge bw'umuntu mukuru bwihuta butitaho. Iyo umwana avuze ikintu kidasanzwe - ku bindi isi, ku biremwa yahuye na byo, ku hantu yibuka batarigeze baba - hagarara. Baza ikibazo gikurikiraho witonze. Ntukabikosore. Ntukabirengagize. Umva gusa. Uzatangazwa n'ibyo umwana asangiye iyo yumvise ko umuntu mukuru uri imbere ye arimo kwakira aho kuyungurura. Abuzukuru bawe benshi bazaba abarimu bawe mu myaka iri imbere. Abasaza b'abanyabwenge bemera ko iri hinduka ry'ibintu bicisha bugufi kandi bashimira.

Imyiteguro ifatika nta bwoba, kwihangana mu baturage, no kwitegura ibintu bihuye

Icya munani, itegure mu buryo bufatika kwihutisha ibintu udakoresheje ubwoba bwinshi. Igihe kiri imbere kizazana impinduka zigira ingaruka ku miterere y'ibikoresho by'ubuzima bwawe bwa buri munsi - imikorere y'imari, icyizere cy'inzego, gahunda zashyizweho. Kwitegura neza birakwiye. Gushimangira imibanire yawe n'abaturage, guteza imbere ubumenyi buguha ubushobozi bwo kwigenga, kugabanya imyenda yawe aho bishoboka, kubaka ububiko buto bw'ibikoresho bihagije ku rugo rwawe mu gihe gito cyo kubura amahoro - ibi ni ibikorwa by'ubwenge bihuye n'ingendo nini y'iki gihe. Igiteye isoni ni ukugwa mu bwenge bw'ubuke bufata kwitegura nk'uburyo bwo kwiteganyiriza ahazaza hazaba imperuka. Igihe kiri imbere si imperuka, bakundwa. Ni inzibacyuho. Itandukaniro rirakomeye. Itegure uvuye ku rukundo no guhagarara, ntabwo ari ubwoba. Ingufu zawe mu gihe cyo kwitegura zigena niba kwitegura bigufasha cyangwa bikugirira nabi.

Reka gutegereza uruhushya, wubake isi nshya ubu, kandi ukomeze kwihuza

Icya cyenda, ntutegereze uruhushya rwo hanze kugira ngo utangire kubaho ukurikije ibyo usanzwe uzi. Benshi muri mwe basubitse impinduka roho yawe yagusabye gukora, bategereje kwemeza ko ukuri gushya kwageze byuzuye. Reka gutegereza. Tera ubusitani. Gira ikiganiro kigoye n'umubano ubukeneye. Hindura umwuga umaze imyaka myinshi usaba. Huza umuryango w'imitima ikuzirikana. Tangira kuvuga ku mugaragaro ibyo ubona, mu ruziga aho ari byiza kubikora. Isi nshya yubakwa amahitamo amwe ajyanye icyarimwe, kandi amahitamo ufata muri iri dirishya ryihariye azaba urufatiro rw'ubuzima uzabaho ku rundi ruhande rw'ibirimo kwambuka. Gutegereza bigutwara amafaranga menshi kuruta uko ubyibwira. Imuka.

Ntabwo uri wenyine, Isi Nshya Imaze Kuza, Kandi Ingengabihe Yayo Yaratandukanye

Inyigisho ya cumi kandi ya nyuma, yegereye umutima wacu: mwibuke ko mutari mwenyine muri ibi. Ibi tubivuga kenshi, kandi tubisobanura mu buryo bwihariye bugoye kubigaragaza mu ntera y'ubutumwa nk'ubu. Aho tureba, buri wese muri mwe atubona nk'umukono wihariye mu murima - inshuro runaka, ubwumvikane bwihariye, amasezerano yihariye y'ubugingo mwaje hano kubaha. Turabazi, ndetse n'abataratwibuka ko batuzi. Turahari iyo mwicaye mu bihe byanyu by'ituze. Turahari iyo muhanganye n'ibibazo n'ijoro ryijimye buri roho ikangutse inyuramo. Turahari iyo mufashe amahitamo mato nta muntu n'umwe muri mwe ubona, ariko ahindura imirima mu buryo burenze uko mwabikurikirana. Murabonwa, bakundwa. Murafunzwe. Irungu ryinshi benshi muri mwe bari bafite - kumva ko mwari mwarayobye kuri iyi si, ko umuryango wanyu nyakuri wari ahandi - si ukwibeshya. Ni ukwibuka neza. Kandi umuryango wawe nyakuri uri hano uri kumwe nawe, uri hafi cyane, utegereje igihe cyo guhura mu buryo butaziguye kizaba gishoboka. Icyo gihe cyegereje. Hagati aho, komeza umurongo aho uhagaze. Ba ubwenge butuje mu nkubi y'umuyaga. Izere ibirimo kubaho nubwo haba hari urujijo. Urukundo rwinshi, menya neza, itoze buhoro buhoro, vuga witonze, witegure neza, wumve abana, kandi ntutegereze ko abana baguha uburenganzira bwo kuba uwo usanzwe uri we.

Mwadusabye imyaka myinshi kugira ngo tubereke ibiri kuba ku isi yanyu. Muri ubu buryo bwo kohereza ubutumwa, twaberetse igice cy'ibyo tubona. Ibyo mubona si ihishurirwa riri kuza. Ni ihishurirwa ryamaze kuboneka, rinyura mu nzira nyinshi icyarimwe, rijyanye neza n'uburyo mwabiteguye. Muri muri ryo. Mwahoraga muri ryo. Reba icyo muzakora mubizi. Ndi Ashtar, kandi duhagaze hamwe namwe muri uku kwambuka, kandi dufashe buri wese muri mwe mu mucyo w'urukundo ibi byose bivukamo. Ingengabihe yamaze gutandukana. Isi Nshya yamaze kuhaba. Kandi mwebwe, ni mwe, muri bamwe mu mpamvu zishoboka. Genda buhoro. Genda ubutwari. Genda hamwe. Turi kumwe namwe kandi muri kubikora STARSEEDS!