Guhagarika Ibitanda bya Med: Gukira mu buryo bw'ibanga, Kugabanya ubuziranenge bw'ubuvuzi no Kugenzura Inkuru

Incamake (kanda kugirango wagure)

"Gukuraho Ibitanda bya Med" isobanura, mu mvugo isobanutse kandi ifite ishingiro, impamvu ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvugurura ku rwego rw'igishushanyo mbonera ritari igice cy'ubuvuzi bwa buri munsi. Isobanura ko kugabanya Med Bed atari ugutinda gusa mu iterambere, ahubwo ni ingaruka z'amahitamo yakozwe n'uburyo bwunguka mu ndwara no kuba imbata. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuvugurura ryashyizwe muri gahunda z'ibanga n'imishinga y'abirabura, igenewe abantu bakomeye n'umutungo w'ingenzi, mu gihe rubanda rwoherezwaga mu buryo bwo kugabanya ibiciro, buhoro buhoro kandi bugira ingaruka mbi kurushaho. Kugenzura inkuru—guseka, guhisha amakuru, no gukoresha intwaro “Science™”—bibuza abantu benshi no kubaza ibibazo bikomeye, bibagira nk'inzozi aho kuba ukuri gufunze.

Hanyuma iyi nyandiko ivuga ku gihombo cy’abantu: abakozi b’inganda bemerewe kugwa, abana bamara imyaka yabo mu bitaro, abasaza bahatirwa kumara imyaka myinshi bagwa mu ihungabana ry’ubukungu rishobora kwirindwa, n’imiryango ishegeshwe n’indwara zidakira. Igaragaza uburyo kugabanya urwego rw’ubuvuzi byahinduye ubuvuzi bucece aho kongera kuvugurura no kugabanya ibimenyetso, bigacamo ibice by’ingenzi byagezweho mu bice bito, bitabangamiye uburyo bwo kunguka bwari busanzwe. Ihungabana ry’ubukungu rirashyirwa ahagaragara: farumasi, ibitaro, ubwishingizi, n’ubukungu bw’igihugu bwubakiye ku nyungu zigaruka zituruka ku ndwara zidakira, bityo gusubiramo ubuvuzi bwakozwe rimwe gusa nka Med Bed bifatwa nk’ikibazo cy’ubuzima ku bucuruzi nk’uko bisanzwe.

Iyi nkuru kandi ivuga ku kugabanya uburyo imiti ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara: uburyo kwandika amazina, gushinyagurira, "gusuzuma amakuru mu buryo burambuye", n'inkuru zigenzurwa n'itangazamakuru bigabanya ubushobozi bwo gutekereza ku buryo abantu basuzugura Med Beds mbere yuko bakora iperereza. Muri icyo gihe, iyi nkuru ivuga ku bintu bigaragara muri uru rukuta - ibiciro birambye, gucika intege kw'imikorere y'umubiri, gutakaza icyizere, n'umuraba ukomeje kwiyongera w'ubuvuzi "budashoboka" n'ubumenyi bw'imbere. Uko izi ngingo zirushaho gukomera, birarushaho kugorana guhisha Med Beds mu buryo bufatika kandi mu buryo bufatika.

Amaherezo, iyi nyandiko ihuza Med Bed no kwitegura ubwenge. Isobanura ko uru rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga rudashobora kugera mu buryo butekanye mu murima ugikomeje kuganzwa n'ubwoba, uburenganzira n'ubwirinzi. Gukura mu marangamutima, ubushishozi n'ubusugire birakenewe bityo Med Beds iba ibikoresho byo kwibohora aho kuba ibikoresho bishya by'ubuyobozi. Abasomyi baratumiwe kwitegura ubu—binyuze mu kazi k'imbere, ubumenyi bw'umubiri, ubusugire n'icyerekezo gisobanutse—kugira ngo igihe ubuzima nyuma yo guhagarika med buzaba, bahure n'ikoranabuhanga nk'abafatanya mu gukora ibintu, atari abarwayi bategereje gukizwa.

Gukoresha Ibitanda byo mu Mutwe mu mvugo isanzwe - Impamvu Ibitanda byo mu Mutwe byihishe abantu bose

Niba Med Beds ishobora kugarura umubiri ikoresheje ubwenge bw'urumuri, inshuro n'ubuhanga bwo ku rwego rwa plan, ikibazo gisobanutse ni iki: kuki zitari ahantu hose? Kuki abantu bagikomeje gucumbagira hamwe no kubagwa mu buryo bukabije, indwara zidakira n'imiti ikomoka ku nyungu mu gihe ubwo bwoko bw'ikoranabuhanga buhari? Mu mvugo yumvikana, kugabanya Med Bed si impanuka cyangwa gutinda mu "iterambere." Ni ingaruka z'amahitamo yakozwe mu buryo bwitondewe n'inzego zungukira ku ndwara, kwishingikiriza ku bandi no guhisha ibanga. Iyo ikoranabuhanga ribangamiye ishingiro ry'ubukungu n'uburyo bwose bwo kugenzura, ubwo buryo ntibuva ku ruhande neza. Bushyira mu byiciro, bugabanye, buseke kandi bucunga neza inkuru kugira ngo ukuri kwimbitse kutagerwa n'abantu benshi.

Abantu benshi babona gusa urwego rw'ibanze: ibihuha, guhakana, ubuhamya budahuye, cyangwa "gusohoka" rimwe na rimwe bifatwa nk'inzozi. Ariko inyuma y'ibyo, hari amateka maremare ya gahunda zo gukiza indwara mu buryo bw'ibanga, ubushakashatsi ku ngengo y'imari y'abirabura n'amasezerano yo mu ibanga yo kugabanya ibyo rubanda bemerewe kubona. Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuvugurura rigaragara mbere mu bintu by'ibanga: gahunda zidasanzwe, ibikoresho byo munsi y'ubutaka, amashami yihariye, n'udutsiko duto tw'abantu bakomeye ubuzima bwabo bufatwa nk' "umutungo w'ingamba." Abandi baturage bahabwa ubwoko bwagabanutseho - cyangwa nta na kimwe - mu gihe babwirwa ko kuvugurura bikomeye bidashoboka cyangwa ko bitaragera mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo. Ibi si ukuhisha imashini gusa; ni ukurinda imyumvire y'isi aho abantu bizera ko bagomba gukomeza kwishingikiriza ku nzego zishinzwe umutekano kugira ngo bakomeze kubaho.

Gusobanukirwa impamvu Med Beds zihishe bivuze kureba ibintu bitatu bifatanye byo kugenzura. Icya mbere ni gukira mu byiciro: uburyo ikoranabuhanga ryiza ribikirwa bake mu ibanga mu gihe byinshi bigumana sisitemu zishaje, zitinda, kandi zangiza. Icya kabiri ni ukugabanya urwego rw'ubuvuzi: uburyo ibintu bikomeye bivumburwa byoroshye, bigabanywa cyangwa bigashyingurwa ku buryo ibice bito, bidateye ubwoba gusa bigera ku buvuzi busanzwe. Icya gatatu ni ukugenzura inkuru: uburyo itangazamakuru, amashuri makuru n'"ibitekerezo by'impuguke" bitegurwa kugira ngo ikintu cyose kirenze inkuru yemejwe kibe nk'uburiganya, akaga cyangwa ubugambanyi. Mu bice bikurikira, tuzanyura muri buri kimwe muri ibi mu mvugo isobanutse kandi ishingiye ku shingiro—tutagamije gutera ubwoba, ahubwo ni ukuguha ikarita isobanutse y'uburyo guhagarika Med Bed bikora, n'impamvu irekurwa ryabyo rifitanye isano n'impinduka nini cyane mu butegetsi kuri uyu mubumbe.

Gusobanura uburyo ibitanda byo kwa muganga bikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara ziterwa n'imiti: Impamvu ibitanda byo kwa muganga bihishwa ubuvuzi bwa buri munsi

Iyo abantu bumvise bwa mbere ibyerekeye kugabanya uburibwe bw'imiti , icyo gitekerezo gishobora kumvikana nk'ikintu gitangaje—nk'ikintu cyo muri filime. Ariko mu mvugo yumvikana, bivuze ibi gusa: ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuvugurura ryakuwe mu buvuzi bwa buri munsi ku bushake. Riboneka muri gahunda z’ibanga, mu bigo byatoranijwe no mu matsinda y’abantu bafite amahirwe, mu gihe abaturage babwirwa ko gukira nk'uko bidashoboka, bitaragaragazwa cyangwa ko bizakorwa mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo iri imbere.

Kugira ngo wumve impamvu ibitanda byo kuvura byihishe, ugomba kureba uburyo ingufu zateguwe kuri iyi si igihe kirekire. Ubuvuzi bwa none ntibwakuze ari uburyo butagira aho bubogamiye, butanga inyungu gusa. Bwagiye buhinduka mu rwego rw'ubukungu aho indwara zitanga inyungu—binyuze mu miti itangwa n'abaganga ubuzima bwose, gusubiramo imiti, kuba mu bitaro no muri gahunda z'ubuvuzi buhoraho. Ikoranabuhanga rishobora akenshi kurangiza indwara, kugarura ingingo no kugabanya cyane kwishingikiriza ku miti no kubagwa ni ikibazo gikomeye kuri ubwo buryo. Iyo igice kinini cy'abaturage kitaba gikeneye kuvurwa igihe kirekire, inyungu zose n'uburyo bwo kugenzura byasenyuka.

Aho kugira ngo bishyirwe ahagaragara ku mugaragaro, ibyavumbuwe mbere y’igihe ku rwego rw’ubuvuzi byashyizwe mu ibanga. Iyo gahunda zimwe na zimwe za gisirikare, izishinzwe ubutasi n’izitari iz’isi zahuraga n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuvura, ntizasohoraga ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi mu binyamakuru bifunguye. Babishyiraga mu byiciro. Uburyo bwo kubona amakuru bwagiye inyuma y’urwego rw’inguzanyo, ingengo y’imari y’umukara n’amasezerano yo kudatangaza amakuru. Ishingiro ryari ryoroshye: “Ibi bifite agaciro gakomeye cyane ku buryo tutabisangiza abandi. Biduha inyungu—mu ntambara, mu biganiro, mu gucunga umutungo ufite agaciro gakomeye.”

Aho niho gukira mu buryo bw’ibanga gutangirira. Mu mishinga ihishe, abapilote b’abahanga, abakora mu kazi n’abakozi bakomeye bashobora gukira vuba imvune zashoboraga kubangamira cyangwa kwica umuntu usanzwe. Kuvugurura biba igikoresho cy’ingenzi. Hagati aho, rubanda rusigarana uburyo bwo kugabanuka, buhoro buhoro kandi bugira ingaruka mbi, maze bakabwirwa bati: “Turimo gukora uko dushoboye kose. Kuvugurura nyakuri ntabwo bikiriho.” Icyuho kiri hagati y’ibishoboka n’ibihari kiba ari igishushanyo mbonera, ntabwo ari impanuka ibabaje.

Ubuvuzi bwa buri munsi burashyirwamo kandi bugaterwa inkunga hakurikijwe iyi gahunda yagabanutse. Amashuri y’ubuganga yigisha mu buryo bukurikije imipaka y’ibyo byemerewe. Inkunga z’ubushakashatsi zikurikiza inzira zitekanye kandi zibyara inyungu—imiti mishya, imashini nshya, amategeko mashya yo kwishyuza—aho gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryatuma nyinshi muri izo gahunda zitagikoreshwa. Abashinzwe kugenzura bahugurwa gusaba ubwoko bw’ibimenyetso ibigo binini gusa bishobora kubona, bagafunga neza ubundi buryo bubangamira. Iyo umuhanga mu bya siyansi cyangwa umuganga ananiwe cyane ku bijyanye n’ubuvuzi—ibitekerezo biri hafi y’ubuvuzi—kuvugurura hakoreshejwe urumuri, gusana hakoreshejwe igishushanyo mbonera, gukira hakoreshejwe inshuro nyinshi—bashobora guhura n’inseko, gutakaza inkunga cyangwa igitutu cy’amategeko. Ubutumwa bukwirakwira bucece mu mwuga: “Ntukajyeyo niba ushaka akazi.”

Ku ruhande rwa rubanda, kugabanya uburibwe ku buriri bigaragara nk'ibyuka bidasanzwe. Abantu bumva ibihuha, babona amashusho yasohotse, cyangwa bagasoma ubuhamya bw'abatanga amakuru. Imitekerereze yabo ivuga iti: “Hari ikintu nk'iki gishobora kuba gihari.” Ariko amajwi y'abategetsi asubiza avuga ko ari nk'urukuta rwo kwamagana: inyigisho y'ubugambanyi, siyansi y'uburiganya, inkuru za siyansi. Filime n'ibiganiro byemerewe kwerekana ikoranabuhanga risa n'aho ari imyidagaduro, mu gihe umuntu wese urivuga nk'ukuri afatwa nk'udahamye cyangwa udafite ubwenge. Uku ni ugucunga inkuru ukora akazi kawo—gukomeza ingingo mu rwego rw'ibitekerezo kugira ngo itigera ibona icyizere gihagije cyo kuvuguruza inkuru yemewe.

Mu mutima w'ibi, hari n'igice kidasobanutse neza: kugenzura ibyo abantu biteze. Igihe cyose umuntu usanzwe yizeye ko kuvugurura ibintu mu buryo burambye bidashoboka, ntabwo azabisaba. Bazemera imibabaro myinshi, amahitamo make no kugabanuka buhoro buhoro nk' "uko ubuzima bukora." Bazubaka umwirondoro, ubukungu n'ibitekerezo by'isi yose bishingiye ku gitekerezo cy'uko gukira mu buryo bwimbitse ari gake kandi ari igitangaza aho kuba ibisanzwe kandi byoroshye kubona. Mu guhisha uburiri bw'ubuvuzi, abari ku butegetsi ntibaba bibumbira gusa ikoranabuhanga; ahubwo barimo bahindura icyo abantu bizera ku mubiri wabo n'ubushobozi bwabo.

Rero iyo tuvuga ko uburyo bwo kugabanya uburibwe mu buriri busanzwe busobanurwa mu mvugo yoroheje , tuba tuvuga ku buryo butandukanye:

• Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kuvugurura ryavumbuwe cyangwa ryakiriwe.
• Byashyizwe mu byiciro kandi byimurirwa muri gahunda zihishe aho kujya muri siyansi rusange.
• Ubuvuzi bwa buri munsi bwubatswe ku buryo budakomeye kandi bworohereza inyungu.
• Abatanga amakuru bateshejwe agaciro maze ingingo ifatwa nk'inzozi.
• Abaturage batojwe buhoro buhoro kwitega bike mu gukira kuruta uko bishoboka mu by'ukuri.

Mu bice biri imbere, tuzareba mu buryo bwimbitse uburyo iki cyiciro cyagenze, uburyo igabanuka ry’urwego rw’ubuvuzi ryateguwe, n’uburyo kugenzura inkuru bibuza abantu benshi no kubaza ibibazo bikwiye. Kugeza ubu, birahagije kwemeza uku kuri: ibitanda by’ubuvuzi ntibihari kuko abantu batariteguye cyangwa siyansi ihari. Bihari mu buvuzi bwa buri munsi kuko sisitemu zishingiye ku ndwara zahisemo kubihisha.

Gahunda zo Guhagarika Ibitanda byo kwa muganga n'izishyirwa mu byiciro: Impamvu Ibitanda byo kwa muganga byihishe mu mishinga y'umukara

Iyo ukurikiranye inzira yo gukandamiza Med Bed bihagije, amaherezo uhura n'urukuta rukomeye rw'ibanga: gahunda zihishe n'imishinga y'abirabura. Aha niho inkuru ihinduka kuva ku "nta siyansi dufite" ikagera ku "dufite siyansi irenze iyo twemerewe kwemera." Muri ubu buryo, Med Beds ntiyananiwe kugaragara mu bitaro kuko nta muntu n'umwe wabitekerejeho. Byafashwe - bishyirwa mu nzego za gisirikare n'izihishe zifata gukira gukomeye nk'umutungo w'ingenzi, atari uburenganzira bwa muntu ku isi yose.

Uburyo buzwi. Mu mateka, igihe cyose hagaragaye ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rishobora guhindura uburinganire bw'imbaraga—radar, fiziki ya kirimbuzi, cryptography, propulsion igezweho—bihita bifatwa nk'ikibazo cy'umutekano. Ni nde ubibona mbere? Ni nde ubigenzura? Ni nde ushobora kwangirwa kwinjira? Muri iyo myumvire, ikoranabuhanga rya Med Bed riri mu cyiciro kimwe n'intwaro zigezweho cyangwa sisitemu zo kugenzura: ikintu gishobora guhindura cyane ingaruka z'amakimbirane, ibiganiro n'ubushobozi bwa politiki. Niba ushobora kugarura abakozi bakomeretse mu minsi mike aho kuba amezi, kugumana imitungo y'ingenzi mu bihe byahitanye abandi no gusubiza inyuma vuba ibyangiritse bivuye mu bidukikije by'igerageza, uba ufite inyungu nini kurusha itsinda iryo ari ryo ryose ritabishoboye.

Rero ubwo sisitemu zo mu rwego rwa Med Bed zatangiraga—binyuze mu buryo butandukanye bwo guhuza abantu n’abandi, gushakisha impanuka, n’ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu buryo bw’ibanga—abashinzwe kuyitaho ntibabajije bati “Ni gute twabigeza muri buri vuriro ry’abaturage?” Barabajije bati “Ni gute twabirinda abanzi bacu?” Igisubizo cyari giteganyijwe: kubikurura mu ntera muri gahunda z’abirabura.

Muri iyo si, Med Beds iba igice cy’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Abantu bafite uburenganzira bwo kwinjira mu bigo, imiterere y’ubutumwa cyangwa imiterere y’uturemangingo ni bo bonyine bashobora kwinjiramo. Ibigo biri mu birindiro, sitasiyo zitari iz’isi, amazu yo munsi y’ubutaka cyangwa ibyuma bigendanwa bitajya bifotorwa kuri telefoni y’umuntu. Kubaho kw’ikoranabuhanga bikubiye mu byiciro by’ “ibikenewe kumenya,” hamwe n’inkuru zihishe n’ibihakana. Iyo umuntu utari muri ibyo bice arenze urugero, akazi ke kagurwa bucece, gafungwa cyane, cyangwa kagasuzugurwa mu maso ya rubanda.

Muri izo gahunda z’ibanga, Med Beds ziratunganywa. Abapilote b’abahanga bagwa mu ndege mu gihe cy’igeragezwa barasubizwa mu buzima busanzwe. Abakora mu bikorwa by’igerageza baravurwa kandi bakongera kubakwa. Abantu bafite agaciro gakomeye baragabanuka mu myaka, indwara zigahinduka, imibiri igahindurwa kugira ngo ikomeze gukora. Muri iyo si irimo, igitekerezo cy’uko ushobora kwinjira mu cyumba ugasubiramo ubuzima ni uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora . Hanze y’iyo si, igitekerezo kimwe gifatwa nk’inzozi. Iryo tandukaniro si impanuka; ni ishingiro ry’imiti igabanya ubushyuhe binyuze mu mishinga y’abirabura.

Ibanga rifite ishingiro bitewe n'ibendera ry' "ituze." Impaka zivuga gutya:

• “Iyo dushyize ahagaragara ikoranabuhanga rya Med Bed mu ijoro rimwe, inganda zose zasenyuka. Ubukungu bwahungabana. Inyubako z'amashanyarazi zahungabanye. Abantu bazagira ubwoba, za leta zikabura ubushobozi bwo kugenzura, kandi abanzi bacu bashobora kuturusha mu buryo tudashobora guteganya.”
• “Kugeza igihe abantu bazaba ‘biteguye’—mu by’imyitwarire, mu mibanire y’abantu, no muri politiki—ni byiza kubikomeza mu buryo bw’ibanga. Dushobora kubikoresha aho bifite akamaro cyane (imbaraga zidasanzwe, ubuyobozi buhambaye, ubushakashatsi bufite ibyago byinshi) mu gihe buhoro buhoro turushaho kumenyera ubwoko buke bw’ubumenyi bwa siyansi.”

Ku rundi ruhande, ibi bisa nkaho ari ukwitonda gukomeye. Munsi y’aho bigaragara, akenshi bipfuka ikintu kidasobanutse neza: abasanzwe bungukira kuri iri koranabuhanga ntibashaka gutakaza inyungu zabo. Iyo umujenerali ashobora kongera gukura mu gihe abasirikare basanzwe basezerewe kubera ibikomere by’ubuzima bwabo bwose, hakongerwamo imbaraga. Iyo bamwe mu bakomoka ku muryango cyangwa amatsinda y’abantu bakomeye bashobora kubona uburyo bwo gusubira inyuma kw’imyaka no gusana ibintu bikomeye mu gihe abaturage babwirwa ko ibintu nk’ibyo bidashoboka, kugenzura umuco n’inkuru birabungabungwa.

Gufata Med Beds nk'umutungo w'ingenzi bivuze kandi ko ibyemezo ku bazima, abakiza n'abakira ubuzima bushya biba amahitamo ya politiki n'amayeri. Gukiza ntibikiri ihame rusange; ni umutungo ugomba gutangwa. Mu rwego rw'imishinga y'umukara, komite imwe ifata icyemezo: Uyu mukozi akwiye kugarurwa burundu. Uyu muntu utanga amakuru ntabwo ari we. Uyu mudiplomate ahabwa indi myaka makumyabiri; uyu muturage ntamenya ko ikoranabuhanga rihari. Ibyo ni byo bibaho iyo ikoranabuhanga rihindura ubuzima ricungwa nk'intwaro.

Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibi bibyara ihinduka ry’ukuri.

Mu by’ukuri, inzira zituje ziri mu nyubako zitekanye:

• Abakozi bashyira umukono ku nyandiko zifunga ubuzima bwabo bwose.
• Gukira mu buryo bugezweho ni ibintu bisanzwe, kwandika ibipimo n'imibare y'uko umuntu yiteguye ubutumwa.
• Abafatanyabikorwa badasanzwe cyangwa bo mu rwego rwo hejuru bahuza neza n'ibigo, batanga inama ku bijyanye na protocole.
• Interuro "gukira mu buryo bw'ibanga" ikoreshwa nta gushinyagura.

Mu bundi buryo, isi ugendamo buri munsi:

• Imiryango ikora gahunda zo gukusanya inkunga kugira ngo yishyure amafaranga yo kubagwa by'ibanze.
• Abantu babwirwa ko iyo urugingo runaniwe, icyizere cyabo ari ugutera izindi ndwara cyangwa imiti ubuzima bwabo bwose.
• Ubuvuzi buvuguruye butangwa mu ntambwe nto kandi zishoboka—hano hari igikoresho gishya cy’ibinyabuzima, hari igikoresho gishya—buri gihe gihendutse cyane.
• Umuntu wese uvuga cyane kuri Med Beds abwirwa "kuba umuntu ushyira mu gaciro."

Imishinga y’abirabura ishingira kuri iryo tandukaniro. Igihe cyose rubanda ibona ko uru rwego rw’ikoranabuhanga ari inkuru mpimbano za siyansi gusa, abashinzwe gahunda zanditse mu ibanga ntibagomba gusobanura impamvu barukoresha mu ibanga. Bashobora kugumana imiterere yo guhakana ishoboka—“Iyo ibi biba ari ukuri, nta gushidikanya ko wabibona mu bitaro”—mu gihe bubaka inyigisho zose z’imikorere bucece zibikikije.

Indi mpamvu Med Beds ifungirwa muri gahunda z'umukara ni uko igaragaza imiterere yimbitse y'ukuri . Iyo wemeye ko igikoresho gishobora gusoma igishushanyo mbonera cyawe, amasezerano y'ubuzima, n'amabwiriza ashingiye ku rubuga avugurura ibintu, ntuba ukiri mu isi ishingiye ku bintu gusa. Uhagaze ku muryango w'ubumenyi bw'ubwenge, gukorana n'ibintu bidasanzwe, no kubaho kw'inama n'ubuyobozi kure cyane y'Isi. Ku byerekeye imiterere y'ubuyobozi yubakiye ku nkuru ivuga ko "uri umubiri gusa mu isi idasanzwe," ibyo birahungabanya umutekano.

Mu kubika Med Beds mu bice by’ingenzi, abo barezi basubika igihe abantu bagomba kwemera hamwe:

• Ntabwo turi twenyine.
• Ubumenyi bw'ibinyabuzima bwacu ni igice cy'urusobe runini rw'ubwenge.
• Hashize igihe kinini cyane habaho amasezerano n'ihererekanya ry'amakuru ritazwi ku mugaragaro.

Ukurikije uko babibona, guhisha Med Beds si ibijyanye n'ubuvuzi gusa, ahubwo ni ugucunga umuvuduko wo gutangaza amakuru ubwayo. Guhishura gukira vuba cyane, kandi ugahishura mu buryo butaziguye abashyitsi, inama njyanama, amasezerano n'amateka yaburiwe irengero.

Nta na kimwe muri ibi bivuze ko buri muntu wese uri mu mushinga w’abirabura ari mubi. Benshi bemeza ko bari kurinda ikiremwamuntu akajagari. Bamwe bizera by’ukuri ko guceceka ari yo nzira yonyine yizewe, ko guhishurwa mu buryo butunguranye byatera gusenyuka. Abandi ubwabo bafatiwe mu mutego w’indahiro, iterabwoba n’ibintu bya karmic bituma kuvuga bisa nkaho bidashoboka. Ariko uko impamvu z’umuntu ku giti cye zaba ziri kose, ingaruka ni zimwe: uruziga ruto rubaho rufite uburyo bwo gukira hafi y’igitangaza, mu gihe itsinda risabwa kubabara buhoro buhoro mu izina ry’ “ituze.”

Iyo tuvuze ku bijyanye no gukumira Med Bed no gushyira mu byiciro gahunda muri ubu buryo, ntabwo tuba tugerageza gukurura ubwoba; tuba dushyiraho icyerekezo kugira ngo gihindurwe. Kuzana iyi mihindagurikire mu mucyo ni intambwe ya mbere yo kuyirangiza. Iyo abantu bamaze gusobanukirwa ko ikibazo atari "Ese Med Beds ibaho?" ahubwo ari "Kuki ifatwa nk'umutungo w'imishinga y'abirabura aho gufatwa nk'uburenganzira bw'ikiremwamuntu?" , ikiganiro kirahinduka.

Mu bice bikurikira, tuzasuzuma uburyo iri banga ryagize uruhare mu buvuzi bwa buri munsi—binyuze mu kugabanya agaciro k’ubuvuzi nkana, inkuru zigenzurwa no guhugura abaganga b’ibisekuru byose mu gasanduku gato k’umucanga. Kugeza ubu, birahagije kugira ngo dufate iyi shusho isobanutse neza: Med Beds zihishe atari uko abantu badashobora kuzikoresha, ahubwo ni uko inzego z’imbaraga zahisemo kugumana ibikoresho byazo bikomeye mu gicucu cya gahunda zihariye.

Inkuru z'abantu ziri mu kugabanya uburiri bwo kwa muganga: Impamvu uburiri bwo kwa muganga bwihishe ku kiguzi cy'imibabaro

Iyo tuvuze ku bijyanye no kugabanya uburibwe bw'imiti , bishobora kumvikana nk'ibidasobanutse neza—gahunda zishingiye ku byiciro, imiterere y'imbaraga, imitungo y'ingenzi. Ariko munsi y'ibyo byose hari imibiri isanzwe y'abantu n'ubuzima busanzwe bw'abantu bwari bufite uburemere butari ngombwa ko buremereye cyane. Buri mwaka, kuba uru rwego rwo gukira rudashoboka si umurongo gusa; ni undi mwaka umubyeyi w'umuntu ari mu bubabare, umwana w'umuntu ari ku rutonde rw'abategereje, uwo bashakanye atakaza icyizere cyo guhura na we rimwe na rimwe.

Tekereza umukozi wo mu ruganda ufite umugongo wacitse intege buhoro buhoro nyuma y’imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo aterura kandi akizunguruka. Babyuka buri gitondo bamaze kunanirwa, biyifashisha imiti igabanya ububabare kugira ngo bashobore kunyura mu mpinduka. Isi yabo iragabanuka: kugenda buhoro n’abuzukuru babo, nimugoroba nke, amajoro menshi areba igisenge kuko ububabare budashira burundu. Mu gihe cyo kuruhuka mu buriri, iyo nkuru ifatwa nk' "igiciro cy'umurimo ukomeye" cyangwa "gusaza gusa." Mu buryo bw'igishushanyo mbonera-kuvugurura, bifatwa nk'ihindagurika rishobora gukosorwa - ingingo zishobora kongera kubakwa, imitsi ishobora koroherwa, imyaka myinshi y'umurimo ishobora kwitabwaho no gusanwa by'ukuri aho kwangirika buhoro buhoro.

Tekereza ku miryango myinshi itegura ibikorwa byo gukusanya inkunga no gukora ubukangurambaga bwa GoFundMe kugira ngo ihabwe serivisi zo kubaga, imiti ivura indwara za kanseri, ubuvuzi bugoye, cyangwa ubuvuzi bw'igihe kirekire. Ibikoni biba ahantu ho gukorera impapuro: impapuro, ubwishingizi, gahunda z'imiti, inyemezabwishyu z'ingendo. Abavandimwe bafata akazi ka kabiri. Ababyeyi bagurisha amazu. Abana bakura bareba ababitaho babura mu bitaro no mu byumba byo gutabara, rimwe na rimwe mu gihe cy'imyaka myinshi. Mu isi aho Med Beds ifatwa nk'umutungo w'agaciro, iyi miryango ibwirwa ko ari "intwari" zo kwihanganira ibi. Mu isi aho Med Beds ivugwa ku mugaragaro, ingendo nyinshi muri izo zishobora kugabanywa kuva ku myaka kugera ku byumweru , kandi ikibazo gikomeye cy'amafaranga n'amarangamutima bigaragara ko ari "ibisanzwe" byagaragazwa nk'uko ari: ingaruka z'ikoranabuhanga rihishe.

Hari ibintu bitunguranye bitajya bitangazwa cyane. Umuhanzi ufite amaboko agoramye kubera rubagimpande ku buryo atabasha gufata uburoso. Umucuranzi ufite amatwi yangiritse kubera ihungabana ritakemutse n'imihangayiko y'umubiri, atari ukubera ko bidashoboka gusana, ahubwo ni ukubera ko ibikoresho bishobora kuvugurura uburyo bwo kumva biba inyuma y'ibimenyetso byo kuruhuka. Umwarimu ufite uburyo bwo kumva busenyuka bitewe n'imihangayiko myinshi kugeza ubwo imihangayiko n'ubwoba biba ari byo bibahuza, ubwo uburyo bwo gusoma bwa Med Bed bwibanda ku buryo bwo kumva bushobora kugabanya amapfundo buhoro buhoro no kubasubiza ubushobozi bwo guhagarara imbere y'ishuri badatindiganyije. Ibi si "ibibazo by'ubuzima" gusa. Ni ibihe byibwe byo kugaragaza ibitekerezo - ibitabo bitigeze byandikwa, indirimbo ntizigeze zifatwa amajwi, ibihangano bitigeze bigerwaho kuko ubwato bwaremererwaga kuguma bugoramye.

Abana bafite uburemere budasanzwe muri iyi nkuru. Tekereza ku mwana wavutse afite ikibazo cy'umutima cyangwa indwara yo kwangirika. Muri iki gihe, ababyeyi babwirwa bati: “Tuzabyitwaramo uko dushoboye kose. Tuzagerageza kubagwa. Tuzagerageza imiti. Tuziringira ibyiza.” Ubwana bwose bumara mu byumba byo gutegereza, muri laboratoire, no mu byumba byo gukira. Mu gihe cy'igihe kigaragara cyo kuryama, bamwe muri aba bana bashobora kwinjira mu cyumba bakiri bato, bagakosorwa hakurikijwe imiterere y'ibishushanyo, bagakura biruka, bakina kandi bakiga badahora bajyanwa mu bitaro. Itandukaniro riri hagati y'izo nzira zombi si iry'ibitekerezo. Ni itandukaniro riri hagati y'ubuzima bugenwa no kubaho n'ubuzima bugenwa no kuvumbura.

Hanyuma hari abasaza. Abantu benshi bamara imyaka yabo ya nyuma bahangana n'ihungabana ritoroshye—ingingo zinanirwa, ingingo zigasya, kwibuka bigabanuka—mu gihe babwirwa ko ibi ari “igabanuka risanzwe.” Yego, buri muntu wese ufite aho asohokera; nta ikoranabuhanga rigamije gusiba urupfu. Ariko hari icyuho kinini hagati yo kuva mu mubiri mu mpera y'igice cy'umubiri no kumara imyaka cumi n'itanu cyangwa makumyabiri mu buryo butari bwo kuko ikoranabuhanga ryo gusana ryashyizwe mu bikorwa by'ingenzi. Med Beds ntabwo yatuma umuntu adapfa. Ariko, byaha abasaza benshi amahirwe yo kubaho mu myaka yabo ya nyuma bafite ubushishozi, kugenda no kwiyubaha aho gukoresha imiti n'ibihu no gushyirwa mu nzego. Icyo cyuho ni kimwe mu bigize ikiguzi cy'abantu cyo kugabanya.

Ku rwego rw'imitekerereze, kugabanya ububabare mu buriri nabyo bigira uruhare mu buryo abantu batekereza ku bishoboka. Abantu bo mu bisekuru byatojwe kwemera ko ububabare ari cyo giciro cyo kubaho, ko "chronic" bivuze "iteka ryose," kandi ko icyiza bashobora kwiringira ari ukugabanuka buhoro buhoro gucungwa n'ibinini n'uburyo bwo kuvura. Ubu buryo bw'imyizerere ntibuba mu bitaro gusa; buba mu buryo bw'imitsi rusange. Abantu bafata amahitamo y'ubuzima, bakagabanya inzozi zabo, kandi bakagabanya intego yabo bashingiye ku gitekerezo cy'uko imibiri yabo izaba inshingano ihoraho, irushaho kwiyongera. Kumenya ko kuvugurura bishingiye ku gishushanyo mbonera kubaho—nubwo bitaboneka ako kanya kuri buri wese—byatangira kwandika iyo nkuru bundi bushya: atari mu bitekerezo cyangwa guhakana, ahubwo mu kumenya ko umubiri ari plastike, witabira neza, kandi ushoboye gusana kurusha uko twigishijwe.

Gukoresha imiti mu buriri nabyo byongera ihungabana riterwa n'ibisekuru. Iyo umubyeyi afite ibikomere bidakemutse, indwara cyangwa ububabare budakira, bigira ingaruka ku kuntu agaragara mu muryango. Bashobora kuba barakara cyane, bikanga, bagahangayikishwa cyane n'amafaranga no kubaho. Abana binjira muri iyo mimerere. Ingeso z'ubwoba, ubuke no kuba maso cyane bihererekanwa, atari uko roho yashakaga ibindi bikomere, ahubwo ni uko ibikoresho bifatika byo kuvura byagumaga mu gicucu. Isi aho ababyeyi bashobora kubona uburyo bwo gusana no kuvugurura uturemangingo tw'imitsi ni isi aho abana bake bakurira mu ngo zuzuyemo umwuka utari uvugwa . Ibyo bihindura inzira y'imiryango yose.

Mu buryo bw'umwuka, ni ukuri ko hari igihe roho zihitamo imibiri igoye n'inzira z'ubuzima nk'igice cy'iterambere ryazo. Ariko no muri uko kuri, hari itandukaniro hagati y'ingorane zifatika n'imibabaro idakenewe . Amasezerano y'ubugingo ashobora kuba akubiyemo "Nzinjira mu isi aho gukira kwateye imbere kubaho kandi niga kukwakirana ukwicisha bugufi," nk'uko byashoboka harimo "Nziga kwihangana binyuze mu kugabanya imipaka." Iyo ikoranabuhanga rya Med Bed rihagaritswe, izo roho zateganyaga gukira nk'igice cy'ubukangurambaga bwazo zihatirwa kwinjira mu yindi gahunda - imwe idashingiye ku masezerano yazo yo hejuru, ahubwo ishingiye ku byemezo by'itsinda rito ricunga imitungo yihariye. Uko kugoreka bifite uburemere bwa karmic ku mpande zombi.

Dushobora kandi kureba ikiguzi rusange mu bijyanye n'umusanzu watakaye. Ni bangahe bahanga mu guhanga udushya, abavuzi, abubatsi, n'abashinzwe kubungabunga umutekano basize isi imyaka myinshi mbere y'uko babikora, kubera ko ibikoresho byashoboraga kuba byarabasubije byari inyuma y'imiryango y'ibisasu n'amasezerano yo kudatangaza amakuru? Ni bangahe bakora ibikorwa by'ubutabera, gusana ibidukikije, kubaka umuryango no gukanguka mu buryo bw'umwuka batakaje abasaza n'ababyaza b'ingenzi vuba cyane? Iyo tuvuze "guhagarika uburiri," tuba tugaragaza kandi icyerekezo cy'ubwenge cyahungabanye - abantu bashoboraga kubaho igihe kirekire gihagije, kandi gisobanutse neza, kugira ngo bakomeze impinduka mu buryo bworoshye kuri buri wese.

Nta na kimwe muri ibi kijyanye no gusiba ubunararibonye bw'ukuri cyangwa gutesha agaciro umuntu wese wanyuze mu nzira y'uburwayi adafite ibi bikoresho. Urugendo rwose rwamaze gukorwa ni urwera. Intego ni ukuvuga, mu buryo busobanutse kandi bw'impuhwe, igice cy'imibabaro gikomeza buri munsi, iri koranabuhanga riguma mu mwijima. Ni uguha icyubahiro inkuru za miliyoni amagana z'ubucucu—iz'ububabare, z'ubutwari, zo kwihangana—ziri inyuma y'interuro "ubuvuzi bwa none," no kwemera ko nyinshi muri izo nkuru zashoboraga kugenda mu buryo butandukanye.

Iyo wumva icyo gihombo cya muntu mu mutima wawe—atari uburakari, ahubwo ari ukuri —ibiganiro kuri Med Beds birahinduka. Ntabwo bikiri ibyo gushishikazwa gusa cyangwa gushishikazwa n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Biba ikibazo cy'ubutabera, amahame mbwirizamuco no guhuza ibintu. Tuzamara igihe kingana iki twemera isi aho bamwe basubizwa mu buryo bucece mu buryo bw'ibanga abandi bakabwirwa ko “nta kindi cyakorwa”?

Uko uku gukandamiza kugaragara no kugaragara, intego si ukurema abanzi, ahubwo ni ugusoza ukuri gutandukanye. Uko turushaho kubona neza isura y'abantu inyuma y'imibare, ni ko urwego rwo gushimangira rurushaho gukomera: ko ikoranabuhanga ryo gukiza rigomba kuba mu maboko y'abantu, riyobowe n'ubwenge n'ubwitonzi, ku buryo abana bake batakaza ababyeyi vuba cyane, abasaza bake bagabanuka mu gihe cyo gucika intege ku buryo bushobora kwirindwa, kandi abantu bake bagomba kwikorera imitwaro itari yagenewe kubaho iteka ryose.

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Gukata Ibitanda byo mu Mutwe no Gushushanya Sisitemu - Impamvu Ibitanda byo mu Mutwe bihishwa no Kugabanya urwego no Kugenzura

Kugeza ubu twarebye abahisha Med Beds: gahunda zihariye, imishinga y’abirabura, imiterere y’amashanyarazi ifata kuvugurura nk’umutungo w’ingenzi. Muri iki gice, turareba uburyo ubwo bwihisho bugaragara mu buzima bwa buri munsi—binyuze mu miterere y’urwego rw’ubuvuzi ubwarwo. Kugabanya Med Bed ntibibaho mu bwihisho gusa. Bibaho mu mabwiriza y’ibitaro, amategeko y’ubwishingizi, ibiciro, ibikorwa by’ubushakashatsi n’uburyo abaganga batojwe gutekereza ku mubiri wawe. Aho gutangaza bati “Turimo guhagarika Med Beds,” urwo rwego rwubaka isi yose ituma Med Beds isa n’aho idakenewe, idashoboka cyangwa idafite inshingano.

Kimwe mu bikoresho byiza cyane byo kugabanya uburibwe bw'imiti ni ukugabanya uburibwe bw'ubuvuzi . Igihe cyose habonetse ivumbura rikomeye—ikintu gishobora kwimura ubuvuzi hafi yo kuvugurura urwego rw'ibishushanyo—ricikamo ibice bito, bitabangamiye cyane. Porogaramu ishingiye ku mucyo iba inyongera yoroshye ya “phototherapy”. Ubusobanuro bushingiye ku nshuro nyinshi buhinduka igikoresho gito kandi gifite uburenganzira bwo gutanga uburenganzira. Icyitegererezo cyo kuvugurura imiterere y'umubiri gishyirwa mu byiciro bitandukanye, buri kimwe gifite ibikoresho byacyo bike. Mu gihe ibi bice bigeze ku buvuzi busanzwe, ubushobozi bw'umwimerere buba bwarabuze. Abaganga n'abarwayi babwirwa bati: “Iyi ni yo ntambwe igezweho,” mu gihe umupaka nyakuri wakuweho bucece.

Ku ruhande rw'iryo shingiro ryagabanutse, harubakwa inzego z'ubuyobozi . Inkunga igana ku micungire idakira, ntabwo ari ugusana mu buryo bwimbitse. Ubushakashatsi bubangamira imikoreshereze y'imiti ibyara inyungu burabura cyangwa bugasubizwa inyuma bucece. Inzego z'ubwishingizi zitanga ibihembo ku buryo bwo gusubiramo imiti no kuyikoresha ubuzima bwose, ntabwo ari ugusubiramo rimwe gusa. Inzego zishinzwe kugenzura zitozwa kugereranya "byemewe" n "umutekano" n "ibitemewe" n "ibiteje akaga," ndetse n'igihe inzira yo kwemererwa ubwayo ishingiye ku nyungu z'ibigo. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, abavuzi b'iki gihe bose bakurira muri iki gisanduku cy'umucanga, bizera by'ukuri ko imipaka babona ari iy'ibinyabuzima, mu gihe myinshi muri yo yagenewe .

Iyo tuvuze ku bijyanye no kugabanya uburibwe bw'imiti no gushushanya sisitemu , tuba twise iyi miterere ituje: uburyo ubuvuzi bwakoreshejwe mu gucunga ibimenyetso, kwishingikiriza ku bandi no kunguka, no kure y'ikoranabuhanga ryagabanya imibabaro no kugabanya inyungu. Mu bice bikurikira, tuzasobanura uburyo kugabanya urwego rw'ubuvuzi bikora, uburyo inkunga z'ubukungu zibifunga, n'uburyo kugenzura inkuru bituma buri wese arushaho kubyitabira.

Kugabanya Ibitanda byo kwa muganga binyuze mu kugabanya urwego rw'ubuvuzi: Impamvu ibitanda byo kwa muganga byihishe inyuma yo gucunga ibimenyetso

Niba ushaka gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo kugabanya uburwayi bwa Med Bed, ugomba kureba kimwe mu bikoresho by'uburinzi kandi bifite akamaro kurusha ibindi kuri iyi si: kugabanya urwego rw'ubuvuzi . Iyi ni inzira ndende kandi yoroheje yo gukura ubuvuzi mu kuvugurura by'ukuri no mu kuvura ibimenyetso bidakira—kugeza ubwo hafi ya buri wese, kuva ku baganga kugeza ku barwayi, yemera ko "kubukoresha" ari yo ntego ikomeye ifatika. Muri iyo mimerere, Med Beds ntizimira gusa muri gahunda zihariye; zikorwa nk'izidakenewe, zidashoboka cyangwa se ziteje akaga. Icyuho kiri hagati y'ibishoboka n'ibyemewe cyuzura intambwe ebyiri zitondetswe neza.

Mu buryo bworoshye, kugabanya urwego rw'ubuvuzi bikora gutya: igihe cyose iterambere ryegereye cyane gukira ku rwego rw'igishushanyo mbonera, ricibwamo ibice bito kandi byitezwe. Ikoranabuhanga rishobora kongera kuvugurura ingingo rihinduka inyunganizi yo kugabanya ububabare. Ubuvumbuzi bushingiye ku nshuro nyinshi bushobora kongera guhindura sisitemu yose buba igikoresho cyihariye cyane ku kibazo kimwe. Gusobanukirwa umubiri nk'urwego rufatika bikubiye mu "nzira zitandukanye," buri kimwe gishyizwe mu ruzitiro rwacyo rwihariye n'ikode yo kwishyuza. Imiterere yuzuye - kuvugurura nyakuri - ntizigera igera ku baturage. Ibice byayo gusa ni byo bigeraho.

Iyi ni imwe mu moteri z'ingenzi zo kugabanya Med Bed, kuko Med Beds iri ku mpera y'iyo regenerative spectrum. Igaragaza verisiyo ihuriweho y'ibintu byose sisitemu yagiye ivunika bucece: urumuri, inshuro, guhindura imiterere y'ubutaka, igishushanyo mbonera, imiterere y'amarangamutima n'imiterere y'ubugingo. Iyo abantu bemererwa kubona uko guhuza ibikorwa, bari guhita bamenya uburyo amahitamo yabo ari make. Ahubwo, sisitemu ibagaburira umuyoboro uhoraho w'iterambere ryagabanutse kandi ikabyita "iterambere": umuti mushya ugabanya amanota make ku ijanisha ry'ibyago, uburyo bushya bunoza gato imiterere y'ubuzima, igikoresho gishya gikurikirana kugabanuka neza gato.

Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibi bitera imitekerereze ikomeye: ko umubiri ushobora gusanwa gusa, ntabwo usubizwa mu buzima. Abarwayi bigishwa gutekereza ku bijyanye na gahunda z'ubuzima bwabo bwose - ikinini cyo kubaho, urushinge buri byumweru bike, igikorwa cyo gukora buri myaka mike - kugira ngo "bakomeze" ubuzima bwabo. Ni gake babwirwa ko imiterere y'umubiri wabo ishobora gusubizwa inyuma, cyangwa ko umubiri wabo ufite igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubuzima gishobora kwitabwaho no kugarurwa. Iyo umuntu avuze ibyo bishoboka, akenshi bifatwa nk'ibidafite ishingiro, bidashingiye kuri siyansi cyangwa "guha abantu ibyiringiro bitari byo." Birumvikana ko ibyiringiro nyakuri by'ibinyoma ari isezerano ry'uko kugabanuka kw'umubiri ari byo byiza cyane ku bantu.

Kugabanya amanota mu buvuzi ntabwo ari ibyo gusa bitangwa. Nanone ni ibyo bitavuzwe . Ibyifuzo by'ubushakashatsi bigaragaza ko habaho kuvugurura by'ukuri akenshi bihura n'inkuta zitagaragara: inkunga irashira, abasuzuma bagenzi babo baba abanzi, inzira z'amabwiriza zigahinduka urujijo rudasanzwe. Abahanga mu bya siyansi bamenya, rimwe na rimwe vuba cyane, ingingo "zitezweho akazi" n'izidatezweho. Bashobora kutazigera babwirwa burundu ngo "Ntukore iperereza ku ikoranabuhanga ryo ku rwego rwa Med Bed," ariko bumva igitutu: inkunga zemewe mu bushakashatsi bw'imicungire idakira, kurwanya ikintu cyose gishobora gusenya ibyiciro byose by'imiti cyangwa imirongo y'ubuvuzi. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, abashakashatsi benshi bihindura ubwabo. Impande zegereye ukuri kwa Med Bed ntizigenzurwa.

Ku rwego rw'ubuvuzi, kugabanuka kw'urwego rw'ubuvuzi bigaragara nk'uburyo bwo kuvura. Abaganga batojwe gukurikiza amabwiriza ashingiye ku bimenyetso bibwira ko uburyo bwo kuvura ibimenyetso ari bwo buryo bwo kwita ku barwayi. Ndetse n'imvugo ishimangira uburyo bwo kugabanya: "ubuvuzi bwo kubungabunga," "kurwanya indwara," "ubuvuzi bwo kugabanya ububabare," "indwara idakira." Iyo umuganga abonye ikintu kirenze ibyo - kuruhuka mu buryo bwihuse, gukira mu buryo butari bwo - akenshi nta buryo baba bafite bwo kubikemura. Ubu buryo bubigisha kwirengagiza ibintu nk'ibi bidasanzwe aho kubivuga nk'ibimenyetso by'uko umubiri ushobora gukora ibirenze ibyo uburyo buriho ubu bwemerera.

Mu bukungu, kugabanya urwego rw'ubuvuzi bihuye neza n'imiterere y'inyungu yubakiye ku bucuruzi busubiramo. Guhindura urwego rw'igenamigambi rimwe gusa, rigabanya cyane cyangwa rikuraho gukenera imiti n'uburyo bwo gukora ntibihuye n'icyitegererezo cy'ubucuruzi. Isi aho Med Beds ikunze kugaragara ni isi aho amashami yose y'inganda ziriho agabanuka. Bityo rero sisitemu itanga ibihembo ku bikoresho bitanga abakiriya b'igihe kirekire : imiti igomba gufatwa igihe kirekire, ingamba zigabanya ariko ntizikemure, gukurikirana ikoranabuhanga rikurikirana igabanuka rigenda buhoro. Muri urwo rwego, kureka ikoranabuhanga ryo ku rwego rwa Med Bed rigashyirwa ahagaragara byaba bimeze nk'isosiyete ifunga ku bushake amashami yayo yunguka cyane.

Mu buryo busanzwe, kugabanya urwego rw'ubuvuzi bituma abantu bakomeza gushimira ibinure. Iyo umuntu amaze imyaka myinshi ababara maze umuti mushya ukagabanya ibimenyetso bye ho 20%, bishobora kumvikana nk'igitangaza. Kandi mu buryo runaka, ni ko bimeze—iterambere nyaryo riracyari ukuri. Ariko iyo izo ntambwe ziyongera zifatwa nk'"ibyiza twigeze kugira," abantu bareka kwibaza impamvu iherezo riri hasi cyane. Ntibabona ko kugabanya Med Bed byubatswe muri iryo shingiro ubwaryo. Inkuru bumva ni iyi: "Siyansi irimo gukora ibishoboka byose. Iterambere riragenda buhoro ariko rirahamye. Mwihangane." Inkuru batumva ni iyi: "Ibyiciro byose by'ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvugurura byakuwe aho ugera kandi bigabanywamo ibice bigenzurwa."

Kugabanya ubwishingizi bwa Med Bed binyuze mu kugabanya ubwishingizi bw'ubuvuzi nabyo bitera gushidikanya ku baturage. Iyo abantu bahora bahura n'uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha urumuri, inshuro n'ingufu—rimwe na rimwe bigashyirwa mu bikorwa nabi, rimwe na rimwe bikagurishwa nta bunyangamugayo—biga guhuza ibyo bitekerezo n'ibivugwa ko batengushywe, placebo cyangwa ibitekerezo bidafite ishingiro. Hanyuma, iyo igitekerezo cya Med Beds kigaragaye, biroroshye kugishyira mu cyiciro kimwe: “Oh, ubwishingizi bw'urumuri n'inshuro nyinshi.” Ubu buryo bwakoresheje uburyo bworoshye bw'amahame nyayo kugira ngo bukingire abantu ingingo nyayo.

Ukurikije uko umuntu abibona, nta na kimwe muri ibi gikuraho inshingano ze bwite cyangwa imbaraga z'umurimo w'imbere. Abantu bahoraga bashaka uburyo bwo gukira birenze ibyo sisitemu yemereraga. Ariko niba tuvuga neza impamvu Med Beds zihishe , iyi ni imwe mu nzira z'ingenzi: gukomeza ubuvuzi kwibanda ku gucunga indwara, ntabwo ari ukugarura igishushanyo mbonera. Gabanura ikintu cyose kigaragaza neza ukuri kwa Med Bed. Shyira ibihembo igice cy'ibipimo, uhanishe ibyagezweho muri sisitemu yose. Hanyuma wigishe buri wese muri sisitemu kwita iyi gahunda "ifatika" kandi "ifatika."

Muri urwo rwego, kugabanya imiti mu buriri si ikintu kiba mu bwihisho gusa. Biba buri gihe umuganga abwiwe ati: “Nta kindi twakora—ni ukubikemura gusa.” Biba buri gihe umushakashatsi aburirwa bucece ku rundi rubanza rw’ubushakashatsi rushobora gutuma imiti imwe n’imwe idakora neza. Biba buri gihe umurwayi yishimirwa kuba yarabayeho ku miti myinshi mu gihe nta n’ubwo yigeze avugwaho ko ashobora kongera kumererwa neza.

Kwita uku kugabanya uburibwe bw'imiti binyuze mu kugabanya urwego rw'ubuvuzi ntibivuze kwanga buri gikoresho cyose kiri muri iki gihe. Ubuvuzi bwihutirwa, ubuvuzi bw'ihungabana, n'imiti myinshi byarokoye ubuzima butagira ingano. Ariko kugira ngo abantu bemererwe kujya muri Med Beds no gusana igishushanyo mbonera, tugomba kubona neza imiterere: isi yagenewe kuvugurura uburyo bwo gucunga ibimenyetso izahora ihisha ubushya mu gicucu cyayo. Kugeza igihe icyo gishushanyo mbonera kizatangizwa, kigakemurwa kandi kigahinduka, Med Beds izakomeza gushyirwa mu byiciro bitari mu bigo byo munsi y'ubutaka gusa, ahubwo no mu bitekerezo rusange by'ubwoko bwigishijwe neza kwitega bike ku mubiri wabwo kurusha uko bwari busanzwe bushoboye.

Kugabanya Ubukungu bw'Ibitanda byo mu Muganga: Impamvu Ibitanda byo mu Muganga byihishe kugira ngo birinde gahunda z'inyungu

Iyo wiyambuye imvugo zose z’amayobera n’ibice by’ingenzi by’ibanga mu kanya gato ugakurikiza amafaranga, uburyo bwo kugabanya uburibwe bw’ubuvuzi bw’ubukungu bugenda bworoha cyane: ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvugurura risenya urwego rw’ubucuruzi rw’indwara zidakira. Muri gahunda aho inganda zose zishingira ku bantu barwaye bihagije ku buryo bakeneye ibicuruzwa na serivisi bihoraho, ikoranabuhanga rishobora akenshi kurangiza indwara aho kuzicunga ntabwo ari uguhungabanya gusa—riba ribangamiye ubuzima bw’abantu.

Ubuvuzi bwa none si uburyo bwo kwita ku buzima gusa; ni moteri nini y'ubukungu. Ibigo by'imiti, amashyirahamwe y'ibitaro, inganda zikora ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, abatanga ubwishingizi, abashoramari mu ikoranabuhanga rya biotech, n'amasoko y'imari byose bifitanye isano. Ibiciro by'imigabane, ibigega bya pansiyo, ingengo y'imari y'igihugu n'amashimwe y'ibigo byubatswe ku gitekerezo cy'uko indwara zidakira zigomba kugumaho, ku rwego ruteganywa kandi rwunguka. Iyo winjiye muri Med Beds muri urwo rwego, ntuba uhindura gusa amabwiriza yo kuvura. Uba ukurura umurongo unyura mu bukungu bw'igihugu cyose.

Ishingiro ry'ibi ni impinduka kuva ku nyungu zigaruka zijya ku zindi zikenewe rimwe gusa . Indwara zidakira zitanga umusaruro:

• Imiti ya buri munsi, buri cyumweru, cyangwa buri kwezi
• Gusura abaganga b'inzobere buri gihe no gusuzuma indwara
• Kubagwa buri gihe n'uburyo bikorwamo
• Ibikoresho n'ibizamini byo kugenzura igihe kirekire
• Amafaranga y'ubwishingizi n'ayo kwishyura hamwe adashira

Buri ndwara nshya isanzwe iterwa, hakurikijwe uburyo bugezweho, ntabwo ari ikibazo cy’uburwayi gusa ahubwo ni inyungu y’imyaka myinshi . Umuntu urwaye diyabete, indwara z’umutima, ubudahangarwa bw’umubiri, cyangwa ububabare budakira aba umukiriya ubuzima bwe bwose. Nubwo twaba dutekereje ko abaganga ku giti cyabo ari bo bagamije ibyiza, imiterere y’imari imukikije yubakiye kuri uku kongera kugaragara.

Med Beds yahinduye iyo mitekerereze. Isomo rimwe ryateguwe neza—cyangwa urukurikirane rugufi rw'amasomo—mu bihe byinshi, rishobora kugabanya cyane cyangwa gukuraho gukenera imiti n'uburyo bwo kuyikoresha imyaka myinshi. Aho kugira ngo ubone inyungu mu myaka 20, uba ufite uburyo bwo kuyikoresha rimwe gusa hamwe n'ubufasha bwo kuyikurikirana no kuyishyira hamwe. Kuri umuntu, ibi ni ukwibohora. Ku nganda zikora ubushakashatsi kugira ngo zibone agaciro mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, ni ikibazo gikomeye ku buzima.

Aha niho uburyo bwo kugabanya uburibwe mu bucuruzi bukoresha ubuvuzi bw’ubukungu butangira gushinga imizi bucece. Nubwo nta bagizi ba nabi bagaragara, imiterere yo kwirinda irakwirakwira muri gahunda:

• Abayobozi barabaza, babizi cyangwa batabizi bati: “Bizagenda bite ku kigo cyacu iyo abantu batagikeneye iyi miti myinshi?”
• Abayobozi b'ibitaro barabaza bati: “Twakora iki kugira ngo amatara adacana niba ibitanda bidafite ubushyuhe kandi uburyo bugoye bwo kuvura bugabanutseho kimwe cya kabiri?”
• Abashoramari baribaza bati: “Ese ni byiza gushyigikira ikoranabuhanga rishobora gutesha agaciro imitungo yose ifitanye isano n’indwara zidakira?”

Nta muntu ugomba kwicara mu cyumba cyuzuyemo umwotsi ngo avuge ati “Tuzahagarika Med Beds.” Sisitemu irwanya gusa icyayihungabanya.

Ubukungu bw'imiti ni bumwe mu ngero zigaragara. Imiti yunguka cyane akenshi si imiti ahubwo ni uburyo bwo kuyivura : igufasha kubaho no gukora neza bihagije kugira ngo wifatanye na sosiyete, ariko ntabwo ikira neza ku buryo utagikeneye. Ibiciro by'amafaranga yinjira n'ibiciro by'imigabane bibwira ko abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni bazakomeza gufata iyi miti imyaka cyangwa imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo. Iyo Med Beds itangiye gukemura ibibazo by'ingenzi mu ibanga, ibyo bipimo biragabanuka. Miliyari z' "inyungu zitezwe mu gihe kizaza" zirashira ku rutonde rw'amafaranga. Ku nama y'ubutegetsi iharanira inyungu, gushyigikira ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ikoranabuhanga nk'iryo ku mugaragaro byaba ari nko guturitsa ikigo cyabo bwite.

Ubwishingizi bukora ku buryo busa. Amafaranga y’ubwishingizi, icyitegererezo cy’ibyago, n’imiterere y’ubwishyu yubakiye ku gipimo kizwi cy’uburwayi, ubumuga n’impfu. Imbonerahamwe yose y’ubwishingizi bw’indwara ziterwa n’amikoro igaragaza urwego runaka rw’ihungabana ry’ubuzima bw’abantu uko igihe kigenda gihita. Iyo Med Beds igabanya cyane ikwirakwira ry’indwara zikomeye n’ubukana bwazo, imibare ihinduka mu ijoro rimwe. Mu isi ihuje n’imibereho myiza y’abantu, ubwishingizi bwakwishimira: kubabara guke, kugabanuka kw’ibyishyurwa bikomeye, ubuzima bworoshye. Ariko, mu buryo busanzwe, bahura n’ihungabana rikomeye , ibicuruzwa byangiritse ndetse no gutakaza gahunda z’inyungu “zikomeye” zituma abantu batagira inyungu bitewe n’ubwoba bwo kurwara.

Ibitaro n'amavuriro, cyane cyane mu bigo byigenga, nabyo bifungiye muri ubu buryo bw'ubukungu. Bashoye amafaranga menshi mu bikorwa remezo—ibyumba byo kubaga, ibikoresho byo gufata amashusho, amashami yihariye—bishingiye ku ruhererekane rw'ibikorwa. Amafaranga yabo yo kwishyura imyenda, uburyo bwo gutanga abakozi, na gahunda zo kwagura bigira ingaruka ku mikoreshereze y'ibikoresho. Iyo Med Beds itangiye gukemura ibibazo bisaba kubagwa inshuro nyinshi, gukira igihe kirekire no kwita ku barwayi barembye, iyo mibare y'imikoreshereze iragabanuka. Igitangaza ku barwayi kigaragara nk' "umutungo udakora neza" ukurikije uburyo bwo kwandika.

Ibi byose bitanga imbaraga zikomeye, nubwo akenshi bitavugwa, zo gukomeza kuvugurura nk'ibintu bidafite aho bihuriye . Iyo havutse ibitekerezo byegereye cyane ukuri kwa Med Bed - ubuvuzi bugezweho, ubuvuzi bushingiye ku murima, ubuvuzi bukunze gukoreshwa - akenshi byemererwa kwinjira muri sisitemu gusa mu buryo bugenzurwa neza kandi budahungabanya imiterere y'ibanze y'amafaranga. Ibitaro bishobora gukoresha uburyo bwo kuvura ibikomere bushingiye ku mucyo bugabanya igihe cyo gukira gato, ariko ntibizavugurura uburyo bwabyo bwose bushingiye ku kuvugurura ku rwego rw'igishushanyo mbonera gishobora gutuma ibyiciro byose by'ubuvuzi bitagikoreshwa.

Guhagarika imiti mu bukungu no kugira ingaruka ku bikorwa by’ubushakashatsi . Inkunga ishyirwa mu mishinga isezeranya ibicuruzwa bifitiye inyungu kandi bifite uburenganzira bwo kwishyura, kandi bifitanye isano n’amategeko asanzwe yo kwishyura. Iterambere ryo kuvugurura rigabanya 80% by’imiti ikoreshwa mu buzima bwose ku ndwara isanzwe, mu buryo bwa muntu, ni intsinzi. Mu buryo bumwe n’umushoramari, bisa nkaho ari ikibazo gikomeye: bigabanya ibicuruzwa bisanzwe kandi bigagabanya isoko muri rusange. Bityo, inkunga zijya mu kuvugurura buhoro buhoro—imiti mishya, uburyo bwo kuvura buvanze, ibikoresho bishya gato—bituma ubukungu bushingiye ku ndwara bukomeza kuba bwiza.

Ibi ntibivuze ko abantu bose muri ubu buryo ari abashinyaguzi cyangwa abanyamahane. Benshi mu by'ukuri bifuza ibisubizo byiza ku barwayi. Ariko bakorera mu bubiko bw'imari buhana ikintu cyose kibangamiye inzira y'amafaranga y'igihe kirekire. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ubwo bubiko bugira uruhare mu byo busa n'aho ari "ukuri," ibyo kwigishwa mu mashuri, ibyo byemezwa n'abashinzwe kugenzura, n'ibyo itangazamakuru ribona igihe cyo gukoresha. Hanyuma, Med Beds ifatwa mu buryo bucece nk'ibidashoboka, bidashingiye ku bushakashatsi cyangwa nk'ibitekerezwaho - atari ukubera ko amahame y'ibanze afite inenge, ahubwo ni ukubera ko kubaho kwayo kwangiza urusobe rw'inyungu rwinshi rufitanye isano rikomeye.

Hariho kandi urwego rwa politiki. Ibihugu bifite inganda z’ubuvuzi byimbitse mu musaruro rusange w’igihugu bishobora gutinya ihungabana ry’ubukungu ryo kuvugurura vuba. Guverinoma zihangayikishijwe no gutakaza akazi mu mishinga ya farumasi, ubwishingizi, ibitaro n’ibindi bifitanye isano. Abayobozi ba politiki bazi ko kwirukanwa ku kazi mu buryo bunini no gusenyuka kw’inganda bishobora guhungabanya sosiyete. Hatabayeho uburyo bushya bw’ubukungu bwiteguye kwakira abantu, intego ni ugutinza ikoranabuhanga rihungabanya umutekano—nubwo byaba bivuze ko habaho igihe kirekire cy’imibabaro. Muri ubwo buryo, kugabanya uburibwe bw’ubuvuzi biba bigizwemo ubwoba bwo gusenyuka kw’ubukungu , atari umururumba gusa.

Ukurikije imitekerereze y'umwuka n'imyitwarire myiza, iyi gahunda irahinduka. Umuco mwiza wahindura ubukungu bwawo ushingiye ku iterambere ry'abantu , ntabwo ari ukugabanuka kw'abantu. Wavuga uti: “Niba ikoranabuhanga rishobora kugobotora abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni mu bubabare no kwishingikiriza ku bandi, sisitemu zacu zigomba guhuza n'ibyo bintu—atari ibinyuranye n'ibyo.” Akazi kazahinduka kagana ku kuvugurura, kwishyira hamwe, uburezi, guhanga udushya, no gucunga isi. Agaciro k'ubukungu kazapimirwa mu iterambere, atari mu gutanga imiti n'amabwiriza.

Ariko kugeza igihe icyo gipimo kizaba cyarashyizwe mu bikorwa, imitekerereze ishaje iracyari iy’ingenzi. Igihe cyose indwara ari isoko y’amafaranga, Med Beds izashyirwa hasi—igashyirwa mu byiciro, ishyirwe mu buryo bw’inzozi, cyangwa ishyirwe mu buryo buke kandi bugenzurwa bugabanya ingaruka ku buryo bw’inyungu. Iyo ni yo shingiro ry’igabanuka ry’uburyo bwo kugabanya imitungo mu bukungu : si umugizi wa nabi umwe gusa, ahubwo ni urusobe rw’amasezerano, ibitera inkunga n’ubwoba bifatiye isi yubakiye ku ndwara zikomoka ku nyungu.

Kuvuga ibi ntibivuze ko dusuzugura buri sosiyete cyangwa ngo dutwike buri bitaro. Bivuze ko twemera amakimbirane y’inyungu ari yo shingiro ry’icyitegererezo cy’ubu: uburyo butuma umuntu atunga indwara ntibuzigera, ubwabwo, bwihutira kwakira ikoranabuhanga rituma inyinshi muri iyo ndwara zidakenewe. Kugira ngo Med Beds ize mu mucyo wuzuye, abantu bazagomba kuvugurura amateka y’ubukungu bagezeho—kugira ngo abantu nibakira, buri wese atsinde by’ukuri.

Inkuru yo Guhagarika Ibitanda byo mu Mutwe: Impamvu Ibitanda byo mu Mutwe bihishwa n'Itangazamakuru, "Sayansi," n'Ibinyoma

Niba uburyo bwo kugabanya ibitanda ku rwego rw'imiterere y'inzu ari gahunda zihariye no kwirinda ubukungu, uburyo bwo kugabanya ibitanda ku nkuru ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kurushaho: kugenzura ibyo abantu bizera ko ari ngombwa no gutekerezaho. Uburyo bworoshye bwo guhisha ikoranabuhanga si ukubaka ibisenge binini; ni ukubaka ibitekerezo bito. Niba ushobora kwemeza abaturage ko Med Beds "bigaragara ko ari ibisekeje," ntugomba gusubiza ibibazo bikomeye kuri byo. Ntabwo ugomba kujya impaka ku bimenyetso, amateka cyangwa amahame mbwirizamuco. Ugomba gusa kubika iyo ngingo mu gasanduku kanditseho fantasy, guender, cyangwa grickery kandi ukareba neza ko abantu benshi batinya isoni ku buryo batabasha no gukora ku gipfundikizo.

Kugenzura inkuru bikoresha uburyo bwo kuzigama amakuru , si ugucunga amakuru gusa. Intego si ukubuza amakuru gusa; ahubwo ni uguhindura uko abantu babyitwaramo iyo bahuye n'ibyo bibazo. Iyo umuntu yumvise "Med Beds", sisitemu ishaka ko igisubizo cya mbere cy'imbere kiba:

“Oh, icyo ni kimwe mu bintu bitangaje. Abantu bakomeye ntibavuga kuri ibyo.”

Kugira ngo ibyo bigerweho, hari ibikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa hamwe: kwandika amazina, gushinyagurira, kugenzura "ukuri," no gukoresha "ubumenyi" nk'ingabo.

Intambwe ya mbere ni ugushyiraho ibirango . Ikintu cyose cyegereye cyane ukuri kwa Med Bed gishyirwa mu byiciro byateguwe mbere: "ubumenyi bw'ubupfu," "ubuzima busanzwe," "ubuswa bwo mu gihe gishya," "inyigisho y'ubugambanyi." Ibi birango bikoreshwa hakiri kare kandi akenshi, mbere yuko abantu benshi babona umwanya wo gukora iperereza ubwabo. Ikirango kiba inzira y'ubusa bityo ntibagomba gutekereza bati: Niba kiri muri iyo ngengo, ni byiza kucyirengagiza. Muri ubu buryo, kugabanya uburibwe bwo kuvura ntabwo ari ngombwa gutsinda impaka; gusa ni ukugira ngo hirindwe impaka.

Urwenya ni rwo rukurikiraho. Ingingo, ibice bya televiziyo n'inyandiko zo ku mbuga nkoranyambaga zivuga kuri Med Beds akenshi zikoresha imvugo isekeje: imvugo ikabije, amashusho asa n'ay'udushushanyo, amagambo akabije yatoranijwe. Intego si ugusesengura neza igitekerezo; ahubwo ni ugutuma abantu bagifata nk'abaswa. Iyo ingingo ihora ifitanye isano n'ubupfapfa, amadini, cyangwa "abantu badasobanukiwe siyansi y'ibanze," abahanga benshi n'abantu basanzwe basubira inyuma - atari ukubera ko hari icyo bazi gifatika, ahubwo ni ukubera ko badashaka ko imico ihuzwa n'ikintu cyagizwe intandaro y'imibanire y'abantu.

Hanyuma haza "igenzura ry'ukuri" rigenzurwa. Iyo abantu benshi bashishikajwe na Med Beds, uzabona inkuru zo ku rwego rwo hejuru zisezeranya "guhakana" icyo gitekerezo no "gushyira ibintu mu buryo." Ku ruhande, ibi bisa nkaho ari itangazamakuru rishinzwe inshingano. Munsi, izi nyandiko akenshi zikurikiza uburyo bushoboka:

• Basobanura Med Beds bakoresheje ibirego bikomeye cyane cyangwa byanditseho isura mbi bashobora kubona.
• Birengagiza cyangwa bagaya ibisobanuro byose bidafite ishingiro, bya tekiniki cyangwa bishingiye ku mwuka.
• Bavuga amagambo y’impuguke nke zatoranijwe neza zitigeze ziga ibitekerezo by’ibanze ariko zikemera kuvuga ko bidashoboka.
• Bahuza icyuho kiri mu makuru ya rubanda (akunze kuba ari ingaruka zo gushyira mu byiciro) n'igihamya cy'uko "nta kintu kirimo."

Mu gusoza, umusomyi asigarana igitekerezo cy'uko ingingo yasuzumwe neza mu gihe mu by'ukuri yagenewe guseswa , atari iperereza ry'ukuri. Iyi ni inkuru ikoreshwa mu kugabanya ikibazo: gukoresha imvugo yo gushidikanya kugira ngo urinde umwanzuro wafashwe mbere.

“Ubumenyi” bukoreshwa nk'ubwoko bw'uruzitiro rw'umupaka . Si siyansi nk'inzira ifunguye kandi ishishikaje, ahubwo ni “Ubumenyi ™” nk'ikimenyetso cy'ikigo. Muri ubwo buryo, ikintu cyose kidahuye n'ibitabo bigezweho n'uburyo bwemewe gifatwa nk'ikidashoboka. Aho kubaza ngo, “Ni ayahe makuru mashya cyangwa imiterere y'ikoranabuhanga dushobora gukenera kugira ngo dusobanukirwe ikoranabuhanga rya Med Bed?” inkuru ihindura umutwaro: “Niba idahuye n'uburyo bwacu bwa none, igomba kuba itari yo.” Ibi biroroshye, kuko uburyo bwa none bwaremwe mu buryo bw'ubukungu na politiki bwungukira ku kugabanya uburyo bwo kugabanya uburyo bwo kuvura.

Iyi verisiyo ya "siyansi" ivuga ko kuvugurura ibintu mu buryo bwa "advanced regeneration" ari "ibirego bidasanzwe bisaba ibimenyetso bidasanzwe," hanyuma ikemeza ko ibisabwa kugira ngo ibyo bimenyetso bitagerwaho. Ubushakashatsi buraterwa inkunga nke, uburyo bwo kugera ku ikoranabuhanga rikenewe burahagarikwa, kandi umuntu wese wegereye cyane inzira zimwe na zimwe zo gukora iperereza asanga akazi ke kari mu kato. Hanyuma, iyo nta bushakashatsi bukomeye bwa rubanda buhari, kubura amakuru bitangazwa ko igitekerezo cyose ari inzozi. Ni umuyoboro ufunze:

1. Guhagarika iperereza rikomeye.
2. Garagaza ko nta iperereza rikomeye ryakozwe nk'ikimenyetso cy'uko nta kintu na kimwe cyo kubona.

Imbuga nkoranyambaga zongerera imbaraga ibi byose binyuze mu gushyiraho uburyo bwa algorithm . Ubutumwa, videwo cyangwa ubuhamya buvuga kuri Med Beds bufite ububasha n'ubusobanuro bukunze kugerwaho n'abantu bake, amategeko y'igicucu cyangwa "ibirango by'imiterere" buburira abareba kwitonda. Hagati aho, ubwoko bw'ingingo bukabije cyangwa butavuzwe neza bwemerewe gukwirakwira hose, bigatuma byoroha kwirengagiza ibintu byose biri muri uwo mushinga. Ingaruka ni indorerwamo idasobanutse: rubanda rukunze kubona amatangazo make cyangwa amagambo avuguruzanya, akenshi aba ari hagati.

Guhagarika uburiri bw'imiti bishingiye kandi ku kwishyira mu mwanya w'umuntu . Abantu bashishikarizwa kubaka imyumvire yabo yo kuba "abanyabwenge" cyangwa "bafite ubwenge" mu kwanga ikintu cyose kitaremejwe n'inzira zemewe. Ubutumwa butavuzwe ni ubu: Abantu bakuru b'abanyabwenge bizera ibyo bemeranyijweho. Abantu b'injiji cyangwa badakomeye ni bo bonyine bashakisha hanze yabyo. Iyo iyo myizerere imaze gushyirwaho, iragenzura. Umuhanga mu bya siyansi, umuganga cyangwa umunyamakuru wihariye wumva ashishikajwe na Med Beds ashobora gukomeza guceceka kuko adashaka gushyira mu kaga kuba mu itsinda ry' "abantu bakomeye". Ubwoba bwo gutakaza umwanya burushaho kuba imbaraga kuruta icyifuzo cy'ukuri.

Ku rwego rw'umuco, inkuru zitoranywa neza. Iyo gukira indwara mu buryo buhanitse byerekanwe muri filime cyangwa kuri televiziyo, akenshi bifatwa nk'inkuru z'ubuhanga mu bya siyansi, ubumaji bw'abanyamahanga, cyangwa ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe rigenzurwa n'abanyagitugu. Ubutumwa butangwa mu buryo bw'ubwenge ni ubu: “Ibi si ibyawe, si ubu.” Abantu bashobora gutekereza ku kuvugurura ako kanya muri filime y'intwari, ariko igitekerezo cyo kubivugaho mu buryo bufatika mu buryo bufatika bisa nkaho bidafite aho bihuriye n'imipaka. Ibishoboka ni ugushyirwa mu kato mu bitekerezo, aho bidashobora kubangamira imiterere y'ubu.

Indi nzira ni ugutangaza igice . Uko ibice by'ubumenyi bw'ibanze bigenda birushaho kugorana guhisha—nk'ingaruka z'urumuri ku turemangingo, biofields, neuroplasticity, cyangwa ingufu nke—ibi bigenda byemerwa buhoro buhoro mu buryo bwizewe kandi bufite aho bugarukira. Ushobora kubona ingingo zivuga ku “byuma bishya bitanga icyizere byo guhindura imiterere y'umubiri” cyangwa “gucunga ububabare bushingiye ku nshuro nyinshi” bisa nkaho ari intambwe y'uruhinja igana kuri Med Beds. Ariko imiterere yagutse—icyerekezo cy'imbonerahamwe, ikarita y'ibice byinshi, kongera kuvugurura quantum—ntibyigeze bitangwa izina. Abantu bashishikarizwa kubona aya majyambere nk'udushya twihariye, atari ibimenyetso by'ubwubatsi bwimbitse cyane. Ibi bituma amatsiko ahora agaragara ku nkengero z'agasanduku k'umucanga, aho kuba ku nkuta ziwukikije.

Ibi byose ni ingenzi kuko kugabanya uburibwe bwo kuryama biterwa n'uko abantu batabaza ibibazo nyabyo. Igihe cyose abenshi baseka, bagatera amarenga, cyangwa bagashyira amaso yabo ku ngingo, nta gitutu gikwirakwira cyo gukorera mu mucyo gihari. Guverinoma ntihatirwa gusubiza ngo “Ni iki mu by’ukuri mwakuye ahantu habereye impanuka cyangwa mu mishyikirano itari iy’isi?” Amasosiyete ntabajijwe ngo, “Ese mwasinye amasezerano abuza ibyo mushobora guteza imbere cyangwa kugaragaza?” Inzego za gisirikare n’iz’ubutasi ntizihura n’ikibazo ngo, “Ese hari gahunda zo kuvura zikora mu buryo buzwi zijyanye n’ubuvuzi rusange?” Urugendo rw’inkuru rukora akazi karwo: rugabanya urwego rw’ubushakashatsi kugeza ubwo nta muntu n’umwe urabona ibyo bibazo.

Ikiguzi cy'iyi nkuru yo gupfukirana si iy'ubwenge gusa; ni iy'amarangamutima n'iy'umwuka. Abantu bumva bahuje ibitekerezo bya Med Bed bakunze kugira gushidikanya, isoni cyangwa kwigunga. Bashobora kugira ibyo bahura na byo—inzozi, ibyo bibuka, ubuyobozi bw'imbere, cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvugana—byemeza ukuri kw'ubuvuzi buteye imbere, ariko ntibabone aho babivugira. Iyo bagerageje, bashobora gukubitwa cyangwa gushinyagurirwa. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, benshi bahita baceceka, bahindura ubumenyi bwabo imbere. Mu buryo bwo kugenzura, ibi ni byiza: abashobora guhamya ukuri kwimbitse bicecekera mbere yuko bahungabanya ubwumvikane.

Guca burundu inkuru zivuga ku buryo bwo kugabanya ubukana bw'ibiyobyabwenge ntibisaba kurwanya buri ngingo ivuguruzanya cyangwa kujya impaka na buri wese ushidikanya. Bitangirana no kwanga ko amazina agutekerezaho. Bisobanura kumenya igihe useka akoreshwa nk'isesengura. Bisobanura kubaza, iyo ubonye ikindi "gihamya y'ukuri," uti "Ese koko bifashishije verisiyo ikomeye y'iki gitekerezo, cyangwa ni umuntu woroshye cyane?" Bisobanura kwibuka ko "ubumenyi" bugomba kuba uburyo bwo gushakisha, atari urutonde ruhamye rw'imyizerere yemewe.

Ikirenze byose, bivuze gutinyuka kwishyira ahagaragara, mu bwenge bwawe no mu mutima wawe, ko abantu baba bari munsi y’ubushobozi bwabo nyakuri bwo gukira uko babyifuzaga. Ntabwo ari mu buryo butuma ugwa mu bwoba, ahubwo ni mu buryo bunoze ubushishozi bwawe n'impuhwe zawe. Iyo ubonye uburyo uburyo bwo kugabanya uburibwe bw'imiti bukorwa - binyuze mu itangazamakuru, "ubumenyi" bw'ibigo, no gusobanura ibintu mu buryo buteguwe - birushaho kugorana. Ushobora kwakira amakuru, kuyasobanukirwa, kuyagereranya n'ubuyobozi bwawe bwite n'ibyo wanyuzemo, hanyuma ugafata imyanzuro yawe bwite.

Uko abantu benshi babigenza, ni ko urusobe rw'inkuru rugenda ruhinduka. Ingingo ya Med Beds igenda iva mu gace k'inshinyaguro ijya mu gace k'ibibazo byumvikana kandi bivuye ku mutima . Kandi abantu bahagije bahagaze aho hamwe, bareba mu mucyo umwe babaza bati “Ni iki cyaduhishe mu by'ukuri, kandi kuki?”—ikiraro cy'inkuru gitangira gucikamo ibice.

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Iherezo ry'igabanuka ry'ibitanda byo kwa muganga - Impamvu ibitanda byo kwa muganga bitihishwa cyane buri mwaka

Mu gihe kirekire, kugabanya uburibwe bw'imiti byasaga nkaho ari ikintu kimwe gusa—nk'urukuta rukomeye rwubatswe mu ibanga, inyungu no kugenzura inkuru. Ariko nta rukuta rukozwe mu buryo bwo kugoreka rushobora kugumaho iteka ryose mu murima ugenda ugana ku kuri. Buri mwaka, abantu benshi bumva ko ibyo babwiwe bishoboka n'ibyo ibyiyumvo byabo, inzozi zabo, ibyo bahura na byo ndetse n'ubuvuzi bwabo butunguranye burimo kubigaragaza bucece. Uko kutumvikana si inenge; ni ikimenyetso cy'uko inshuro rusange zigenda zizamuka kugeza aho guhisha Med Beds burundu bitakibaho. Ihame rimwe rigenga gukira mu cyumba rirakora hano: icy'ukuri gishaka kwinjira mu buryo buhuye, kandi icyo cyose kirwanya ubwo buryo amaherezo gitangira kuvunika.

Ku rundi ruhande, kurangiza gahunda yo guhagarika indwara zo mu mutwe ntabwo bitangirana n'itangazo rimwe ritangaje. Bitangirana n'impinduka nto, hafi ya zose zishobora guhakana. Gahunda zishyirwa mu byiciro zishyirwaho imbaraga kugira ngo zoroshye inzira zazo. Politike zimwe na zimwe zemerewe "kwinjira" mu bushakashatsi bwa gisivili hakoreshejwe amazina atandukanye. Inzego z'ubuvuzi zitangira kwemera bucece ko umubiri ushobora kongera kumera inshuro zirenze imwe. Inkuru z'itangazamakuru, zafataga Med Beds nk'inzozi gusa, zitangira gusiga utuntu duto: imvugo yitonze, gushinyagurirwa byoroshye, ikibazo cya rimwe na rimwe "bite se?" cyashyizwe mu gice kinini. Nta na kimwe muri ibi kibaho ku bw'impanuka. Uko urwego rw'isi ruhinduka, amasezerano yahoze akomeje guhashya arasubirwamo - rimwe na rimwe abikora ku bushake, rimwe na rimwe kubera ko ikiguzi cy'imbaraga cyo gukomeza guhagarara cyabaye kinini cyane.

Ku ruhande rw'abantu, abantu benshi banze gukina n'inyandiko ishaje. Abaganga babonye uburyo bwinshi bwo kugarura ibintu "bidashoboka" batangira kwibaza aho binjirijwe. Abashakashatsi bakurikirana amatsiko yabo mu turere twihariye nubwo inkunga idasobanutse neza. Abantu basanzwe - inyenyeri, abantu bahumeka, abashidikanya ku mutima bafite imitima ifunguye - batangira kuvuga ibyo bumva kandi bazi ku bijyanye no gukira indwara mu buryo bwihuse, badategereje uruhushya rw'ubutegetsi. Buri gikorwa cyo gutanga ubuhamya bw'ukuri gica intege ubupfumu bwatumye Med Beds ifungirwa mu buryo "busekeje." Uko abantu benshi barushaho guhagarara neza ku gitekerezo cy'uko kuvugurura bishingiye ku gishushanyo ari ukuri kandi ari ukuri , ni ko uburyo bwo gukandamiza bugenda bugabanuka.

Iki gice cya nyuma kirareba iyo mpinduka: uburyo kwihagarika bigabanuka, ibimenyetso bya mbere byo kugaragara kwa Med Bed bisa, n'uburyo bwo kwigira ku gihe icyuho kiri hagati y'ibiri mu ibanga n'ibyemewe mu ruhame kigenda kigabanuka buhoro buhoro.

Uduce mu Guhagarika Ibitanda byo kwa muganga: Impamvu Ibitanda byo kwa muganga bidahishwa cyane kuko sisitemu zinanirwa

Hashize igihe kinini, kugabanya uburibwe bw'imiti byakomeje gushyirwaho atari ukubera ibanga n'inyungu gusa, ahubwo no kugaragara ko uburyo buriho "bukora cyane." Igihe cyose abantu benshi bizeraga ko ubuvuzi rusange bukora neza kandi ko imipaka yabwo ari "uko ibinyabuzima bimeze", nta gitutu kinini cyari gihari cyo kureba kure yabyo. Ariko ubu turi mu gihe icyo kinyoma kirimo gusenyuka. Icyuho kiri mu buryo bwa kera kirimo kuba kidashoboka kwirengagizwa , kandi iyo mibare ituma bigorana gukomeza guhisha Med Beds inyuma.

Urashobora kubibona mbere na mbere mu buremere bw'ikiguzi cy'ubuvuzi . Mu bihugu byinshi, imiryango irimo gukoresha igice kinini cy'amafaranga yinjiza kugira ngo ikomeze kubaho: amafaranga y'ubwishingizi, amafaranga yishyurwa, amafaranga yishyurwa hamwe, imiti itangwa mu mufuka, ikiruhuko cy'akazi cyo kubonana n'abakozi no gukira. Guverinoma zirimo guhangana n'ingengo y'imari y'ubuvuzi ikoresha amafaranga menshi cyane. Amasosiyete arimo guhangayika bitewe n'ikiguzi cy'amafaranga y'abakozi. Muri buri rwego, wumva interuro zimwe: "ntibirambye," "birahenze cyane," "ntidushobora gukomeza gutya." Iyo sisitemu yagenewe indwara zidakira n'uburyo bwo gucunga ibimenyetso ihenze cyane ku buryo idashobora gukomeza, intege nke zayo zireka kuba ikibazo cya politiki idasanzwe ahubwo zihinduka igitutu cy'ubuzima bwa buri munsi.

Muri icyo gihe, ikoranabuhanga rishobora kugabanya cyangwa rigakuraho indwara nyinshi zidakira ntabwo rikiri ikibazo cy’imitekerereze gusa; ahubwo ni igisubizo kigaragara cyihishe mu maso y’abantu. Uko abantu barushaho kumva ububabare bw’amafaranga bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije, ni ko barushaho kubaza ibibazo bitoroshye:

• Kuki dukoresha za tiriyari mu kuvura indwara zishobora kwirindwa cyangwa zishobora gusubizwa inyuma?
• Isi yacu yari kuba imeze ite iyo ivugurura ryimbitse riba risanzwe aho kuba irya buri gihe?
• Ese koko ni ukuri ko ibi ari byo byiza dushobora gukora?

Ibyo bibazo bishimangira cyane imiterere y’imiti ikoreshwa mu kugabanya uburibwe. Birushaho kugorana gusobanura ko ubuvuzi bukomeza mu mwijima iyo uburyo bugaragara budashobora gutanga ubuzima bwiza buhendutse.

Hari ikindi kibazo cyagaragaye mu kunanirwa cyane —atari mu barwayi gusa, ahubwo no mu bantu bashinzwe gukomeza uburyo bwa kera. Abaganga, abaforomo, abaganga n'abakozi bashinzwe ubufasha barimo kugenda ari benshi cyane. Benshi muri bo binjiye mu buvuzi bafite icyifuzo cy'ukuri cyo gukira, ariko bakisanga bafatiwe mu buryo bworoshye: gahunda zihutishwa, impapuro zitabarika, igitutu cyo kugera ku bipimo bifitanye isano no kwishyuza kuruta gukira by'ukuri. Bitezweho gucunga indwara zidakira zikomeje kwiyongera bakoresheje ibikoresho bitari byaragenewe gusana mu buryo bwimbitse.

Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ubwo burangare buratuma bacika intege. Bareba abarwayi banyura mu ngendo zimwe—bahagaze neza igihe gito, hanyuma bagatembagara, hanyuma bakongera bagatuza—batarongeye kugarura ubuzima bwabo. Babona uburyo umunsi wabo umara bakorera gahunda aho kumara ubugingo bwabo imbere. Benshi bemera bucece, nubwo byaba ari bo bonyine biyemerera bati: “Uyu si wo muti naje hano gukora.”

Iyo abavuzi ubwabo batangiye kwibaza ku buryo bwo kuvura indwara, gukandamiza bitakaza imwe mu ngamba zikomeye . Inkuru ya kera yashingiraga ku bahanga b'inyangamugayo bahumuriza rubanda bati: “Turimo gukora ibishoboka byose, kandi iki ni cyo cyiza kurusha ibindi byose biboneka.” Iyo abo bahanga batangiye kuvuga bati: “Dukeneye ikintu gitandukanye cyane,” imbaraga zirahinduka. Bamwe muri bo batangira kwemera ibitekerezo nko gusana igishushanyo mbonera, gukira bishingiye ku nshuro nyinshi, n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho. Bake batangira kumva, binyuze mu buryo bw'ibitekerezo cyangwa uburyo bwo kuvugana na bo, ko ikoranabuhanga rya Med Bed–level atari ibitekerezo bya siyansi gusa ahubwo ko ari amahirwe nyayo ari ukubuzwa. Kutanyurwa kwabo biba umugezi utuje ariko ukomeye utera urugomero.

Ikindi kintu cya gatatu ni ugutakaza icyizere . Abantu bagenda barushaho kumenya ko inkuru zemewe zidahura n'ibyo babayeho mu buzima bwabo. Babona imiti yihutishwa ku isoko hanyuma igasubizwa mu kazi. Bareba impinduka mu mabwiriza zisa n'izikurikira inyungu z'ibigo kuruta amakuru asohoka. Babona uburyo ingingo zimwe na zimwe zifungwa vuba cyangwa zigasekwa, atari ukubisobanura neza, ahubwo bitewe n'igitutu cy'amarangamutima. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibi bigabanya imbaraga zo kwizera ikintu cyose kizanwa n'ikirango cy' "impuguke".

Iyo icyizere kigabanutse, kwirengagiza Med Beds nk'"ibidafite ishingiro" bihagarara neza. Aho kugira ngo barebe neza, abantu benshi barahagarara bakibwira bati: "Baribeshye cyangwa ntibatunganye ku bindi bintu. Wenda nagombye kubireba ubwanjye." Batangira gusoma inkuru z'abavuga nabi, ubutumwa butangwa ku buryo bunyuranyije n'amategeko, ubuhamya bwabo bwite, n'ubushakashatsi butari ubwa buri wese bafite ubwenge bufunguye. Ntabwo bagomba kumira byose - bareka kureka gushinyagurirwa n'ubutegetsi ngo abe ari byo bisubizo bya nyuma. Iyi ni impinduka ikomeye, kuko guhonyora inkuru bishingiye ku kumvira mu buryo bwikora . Iyo kumvira kugabanutse, amatsiko arakura.

Ndetse no mu bigo, icyuho kiragaragara. Sisitemu z'ibitaro zirahuza kugira ngo zikomeze kuba nziza. Amavuriro arafunga ahantu hadafite serivisi nziza. Gahunda z'ubwishingizi zigabanya bucece ubwishingizi bw'ubuvuzi bw'ingenzi mu gihe ziyongera amafaranga y'ubwishingizi. Imiryango ihindukirira ubundi buryo kubera kwiheba, hanyuma rimwe na rimwe ikagira ibisubizo biruta ibyo sisitemu yemewe itanga. Uko inkuru nyinshi zigenda zikwirakwira - "Nakize igihe bavugaga ko ntashoboraga," "Nateye imbere nyuma yo kuva mu mahitamo asanzwe" - bavuguruza igitekerezo cyihishe cy'uko uburyo buriho ubu bugena aho bugarukira ku kintu nyacyo.

Urebye mu buryo bwo hejuru, ushobora kubona ibi bintu binaniranye nk'imivuduko y'ukuri gukandamijwe . Uko ibintu bya kera bigenda birushaho kwiyongera—mu by'imari, mu by'umuco, mu by'umwuka—ni ko birushaho gutanga inzira aho ibitekerezo bishya bishobora kugera. Inama njyanama, abafatanyabikorwa bo mu mahanga n'inzego z'ubutasi zo hejuru zigenzura ikoranabuhanga rya Med Bed barabikurikiranira hafi. Ntabwo bategereje gutungana, ahubwo bashaka urwego rwo kwitegura: abantu bahagije bazi ikibazo, ubushake buhagije bwo kongera gutekereza ku mikorere, imitima ihagije isaba ubumuntu, gukira neza aho kuboneka mu buyobozi bwunguka.

Uko uwo mupaka wegereza, gukandamiza bikomeye bigenda bihenda mu buryo bw'imbaraga. Bisaba gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi, gukora siporo y'inkuru nyinshi, gukoresha imbaraga nyinshi kugira ngo umuntu akomeze kwibeshya ko nta kuvugurura urwego rw'ibishushanyo mbonera bibaho. Buri kashfa, buri wese utanga amakuru, buri gutsindwa kose kugaragaza amakimbirane y'inyungu bituma bigorana kwemeza ko abantu bakomeza kugabanuka kw'igihe. Urubuga ubwarwo rutangira kwerekeza mu cyerekezo gitandukanye: rugana ku mucyo, rugana ku kurekura, rugana ku ikoranabuhanga rigaragaza uko ubwenge bw'umuntu bugenda bwiyongera.

Nta na kimwe muri ibi bivuze ko Med Beds igaragara mu buryo butunguranye muri buri mujyi ejo. Icyo bivuze ni uko ibintu byatumaga gukandamizwa cyane biri gusenyuka. Sisitemu yashoboraga guhisha gukira kw'intambwe nyuma yo kwihisha ubushobozi bwayo ubu irasenyuka ku buryo bugaragara. Abantu barananiwe, ntibacyizera, kandi bashonje ikintu nyacyo. Abavuzi barimo kwibaza ku bikoresho byabo. Ubukungu burimo kugorana. Icyuho kiri hagati y'ibiriho n'ibishobora kubaho ntabwo kikiri umurongo muto kure; ni umugezi benshi bashobora kumva mu magufwa yabo.

Muri urwo rwego, kugumana Med Beds zitagaragara neza birushaho kuba bike. Uko inyubako za kera zinanirwa gutanga ubwitaho burambye kandi burangwa n'ubuntu, ni ko guhamagara birushaho kuba byinshi—ku byerekeye ukuri, kuvugurura, ku byerekeye icyitegererezo cy'ubuvuzi bujyanye n'ubugingo aho kuba ku rubuga rwa interineti. Ukwo guhamagara ni bimwe mu bintu bikurura ikoranabuhanga rya Med Bed mu mwijima rigashyirwa mu mucyo.

Ubwenge n'ihungabana ry'uburiri bwo kwa muganga: Impamvu ibitanda byo kwa muganga bihishwa kugeza igihe abantu bose biteguye

Iyo abantu bavuga ku bijyanye no kugabanya uburibwe bw'imiti , akenshi bibanda ku mikorere y'inyuma: gahunda z'ibanga, sisitemu y'inyungu, kugenzura inkuru. Ibyo byose ni ukuri. Ariko munsi y'izo nzego hari impamvu ituje kandi yimbitse Med Beds yakomeje kwihisha: kwitegura ubwenge . Ikoranabuhanga rishobora kugera mu mubiri, mu murima no mu gishushanyo mbonera gifite ubuziranenge bungana gutya ntirishobora kurekurwa mu buryo butekanye mu itsinda rigikomeje gutwarwa ahanini n'ubwoba, icyerekezo, gushinja no gukomereka bitaratunganywa. Ikibazo si ukumenya niba abantu "bakwiye" Med Beds; ni ukumenya niba abantu bashobora kuzikoresha batazihinduye ikindi gikoresho cyo kwirinda, kuyobora no kugenzura.

Mu magambo make, ubwenge n'ihungabana ry'uburyo bwo kuvura indwara bifitanye isano itaziguye. Igihe cyose umubare munini w'abaturage bashaka ikintu cyo hanze cyo kubakiza, kurenga amasomo yabo, gukuraho inshingano zabo cyangwa kubaha inyungu kurusha abandi, Med Beds iracyari ikintu gihindagurika. Muri iyo myumvire, ikibazo si "Ni gute twahuza n'igishushanyo mbonera cyacu kandi tukabaho mu buryo bufatika?" ahubwo ni "Ni gute nakosorwa, ngavugururwa, cyangwa ngashyirwa hejuru vuba bishoboka?" Shyira ikoranabuhanga rigezweho muri urwo rwego vuba cyane kandi byongerera uburiganya: abantu bagerageza kurenga abandi kugira ngo bagire icyo bageraho, basaba impinduka kugira ngo bongere ubwiza bwabo, cyangwa bakoresha uburyo bwo kubona inyungu nk'ifaranga ry'ububasha.

Niyo mpamvu hakenewe urwego runaka rw'ubukure bw'amarangamutima mbere yuko kugabanya uburibwe bwo kuryama mu buryo bwuzuye. Ubukure bw'amarangamutima ntabwo bivuze gutungana. Bisobanura kwimenya bihagije kugira ngo umenye ko ububabare, indwara n'imbogamizi byagiye biba abarimu ndetse n'imitwaro; ko bimwe mu byo twitwaza bifitanye isano n'uburyo twitabiriye; kandi ko gukira ari igikorwa cyo guhanga udushya, atari igikorwa cyo gutanga serivisi. Umuntu usobanukiwe ibi azinjira mu cyumba cyo kuryama mu buryo bwicisha bugufi kandi bushimira, yiteguye guhangana n'icyo ari cyo cyose kivutse. Umuntu ugifite uburenganzira cyangwa uwahohotewe azafata ikoranabuhanga nk'iry'amafaranga yo kwishyurwa ku isi: "Subiza ibintu byose ntakunda kandi usige umwirondoro wanjye uko uri."

Ubushishozi ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi. Mu isi aho amakuru, amakuru atari yo n'ukuri kw'igice kimwe byose bihurira hamwe, abantu benshi barimo kwiga kumva ibihuje n'ibitajyanye n'ibyo, badakoresheje abahanga cyangwa algorithms. Med Beds iri mu ihuriro ry'ubumenyi, umwuka n'ikoranabuhanga ryo hejuru. Kugira ngo abantu babigereho badaguye mu gusenga cyangwa kwangwa, abaturage bakeneye imyitozo yo kwicara bafite ikibazo: "Ibi birambuye uburyo nkoresha ubu, nyamara hari ikintu muri njye kibyemera." Badafite ubwo bushishozi, ubwenge n'uburyo bwo kwirinda indwara bikomeza guhurirana n'ibikenewe; abantu bemera ikintu cyose babwirwa ku ikoranabuhanga ry'ibitangaza (rituma byoroha kubikoresha), cyangwa bakanga ikintu cyose kidashyizweho ikimenyetso n'inzego zisanzweho (bakinga urugi uhereye imbere).

Hanyuma hari ubusugire . Med Beds yagenewe, ku rwego rwayo rwimbitse, gushyigikira ibiremwa birimo kugarura ubwanditsi bw'ubuzima bwabyo—si ukugira ngo birusheho kwishingikiriza ku bandi. Umuntu ufite ubusugire arabyumva:

• “Umubiri wanjye ni uwanjye. Umurima wanjye ni uwanjye. Mfite ijambo mu bibaho hano.”
• “Ikoranabuhanga rishobora kumfasha, ariko ntabwo ari ryo rimfitiye akamaro.”
• “Gukira ni kimwe mu bigize inzira yanjye, si inzira y'ubusamo.”

Iyo hatabayeho ubwo butegetsi, kugabanya uburibwe bwo mu buriri bikora nk'imbogamizi idasanzwe y'umutekano. Mu rwego rutari urw'ubutware, abantu bashobora cyane guha ububasha bwabo uwo ari we wese ugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira: za leta, ibigo, abantu bakomeye, abavuzi "batoranijwe". Ikoranabuhanga riba umuhanga mu by'intebe. Abafite imfunguzo barashyirwa hejuru, baragamburuzwa cyangwa bagatinya, kandi imigenzo ya kera y'ubutambyi n'uburinzi bw'amarembo iragaruka mu buryo bugaragara cyane.

Mu buryo bwo hejuru rero, Med Beds ntabwo itegereje ibyemezo bya politiki gusa; ahubwo itegereje impinduka mu buryo busanzwe. Uko abantu benshi binjira mu kazi k’umutima—gukuraho ihungabana, gutunga ibyo biteze, kwiga kumva ubuyobozi bwabo—uruhare rwabo ruhinduka. Gushinjanya birahinduka inshingano. Kubura imbaraga bihinduka bijya mu kwitabira. Abantu barushaho gushishikazwa no gukizwa ahubwo barushaho gushishikazwa no kugarurirwa ibyabo . Iyo ubwo bwenge buhagije, kugabanya ubuvuzi bwo kuryama ntibiba bigikora kimwe mu "bikorwa byo kugabanya". Ingaruka zo gukoresha nabi abantu benshi ziragabanuka, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukoresha neza ibintu mu buryo buhuje n’umutima burushaho kwiyongera.

Urashobora kumva iyi ngendo mu isi. Abantu benshi bavuga oya ku buryo bwo gukiza gusa, kandi yego ku buryo burimo amarangamutima, imbaraga n'ubugingo. Abandi barimo gushyiraho imipaka bakoresheje sisitemu zibafata nk'imibare aho kuba ibiremwa. Abandi barimo gukora akazi gakomeye ko kureba igicucu cyabo aho kwerekana byose ku bagizi ba nabi "bari hanze." Buri mpinduka muri izi zishobora gusa n'aho ari nto, ariko hamwe zizamura ubusugire bw'ibanze bw'urwego Med Beds izageramo.

Ubumenyi ku bijyanye no kugabanya uburibwe mu buriri ni kimwe mu bigize iyo gahunda. Iyo abantu batangiye kubona uburyo bunini—uburyo gukira byagiye bihagarara, impamvu uburyo bwo kuvura ibimenyetso bwagenze neza, uko inkuru zakozwe—bakunze kunyura mu burakari, agahinda, ubuhemu ndetse amaherezo bakagera ku buryo busobanutse neza:

• “Ntabwo nari umusazi kumva ko hari byinshi bishoboka.”
• "Umubiri wanjye n'ibitekerezo byanjye byambwiye ukuri."
• “Niba uru rwego rwo kugoreka rwakomeje, hagomba kandi kubaho urwego rwo hejuru rw’ubwitonzi bwo gukurikirana irekurwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge.”

Ibyo bya nyuma ni ingenzi. Bigaragaza ko ubwenge bumwe bufite igishushanyo mbonera cy’umuntu bunafite igihe cya Med Beds. Ubwenge n’ihungabana ry’ibitanda byo mu rwego rwo hejuru ntabwo bifungiranye mu ntambara hagati y’abantu n’inzego gusa; ni bimwe mu bigize gahunda nini ishimangira guhuza ibintu . Ikoranabuhanga ntirishobora guhindurwa neza ku isi ifite inkuru ikomeye ikiri ubwoba, gutandukana no gutegeka. Uko iyo nkuru igenda igabanuka kandi indi nshya ikagenda ikura—iy’ubumwe, ubuyobozi, n’inshingano za buri wese—“ingufu” zikomeye kuri Med Beds zitangira koroha.

Mu buryo bufatika, ibi bivuze ko akazi kawe k'imbere kadatandukanye n'igihe cyo hanze. Igihe cyose uhisemo kumva aho kugira ubwoba, kumva aho kugira icyo ukora, gufata inshingano aho kugira icyo ushinja, uba utanga umusanzu mu rwego rwo gutuma Med Bed imenyekana neza. Igihe cyose ukoresha ubushishozi aho kumira cyangwa kwanga inkuru ivugwa, wongera ubushobozi bwo guhuza n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu buryo bw'ubwenge. Igihe cyose wibuka ubutware bwawe ukavuga uti: "Umubiri wanjye si isoko; umurima wanjye ntugurishwa," ufasha guhindura imiterere isanzwe yo gukoresha nabi ukajya mu kubaha.

Rero iyo ubajije uti “Kuki Med Beds ikiri kwihisha?” bishobora kuba ingirakamaro no kwibaza uti “Ni ibihe bice by’abantu bigikomeje kwiga uburyo bwo kugumana ububasha nk’ubu?” Ntabwo ari mu buryo buteye isoni, ahubwo ni mu buryo bw’impuhwe n’ubunyangamugayo. Kubibona bikurinda kugwa mu ntege nke cyangwa mu burakari. Bigufasha kumenya ko gukuraho uburyo bwo kugabanya imbaraga zo kuruhuka biri kuba ku mpande ebyiri icyarimwe :

• Inyubako zo hanze ziragorana, ziracikagurika kandi buhoro buhoro ziratakaza ubushobozi bwazo bwo gufata.
• Ubwenge bw'imbere burazamuka, bugakura kandi bugashobora gucunga ibikurikira.

Uko izo ngingo ebyiri zihurira, ishingiro ryatumaga Med Beds ifungirana rirahinduka. Imico yahoze ituma ubuvuzi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru buteza akaga mu maboko y'itsinda ritazi icyo rikora - kwirinda, umururumba, gukoresha nabi abandi - itakaza imbaraga zayo uko benshi muri twe tugenda dukanguka. Mu mwanya wabyo, havuka umurongo mushya w'ibanze: aho Med Beds atari ibigirwamana cyangwa imbuto zibujijwe, ahubwo ari ibikoresho biri mu maboko y'ibiremwa byibuka abo ari bo.

Ubuzima Nyuma yo Kugabanya Ibitanda byo mu Mugongo: Impamvu Ibitanda byo mu Mugongo byihishe ubu n'uko wabyitegura

Guhagarara mu kuri kw'ihungabana ry'ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bishobora kumvikana nko gufata umuriro. Ku ruhande rumwe, hari uburakari: agahinda ko kumenya ko abantu bo mu bisekuru bagiye bababara mu gihe gukira kwabayeho mu mwijima. Ku rundi ruhande, hari inzozi: igishuko cyo kwishingikiriza ku cyizere cyose ku munsi Med Beds izageraho no kwiyumvisha ko buri kibazo cyose - icy'umuntu ku giti cye, icy'isi, icy'amarangamutima - kizashira mu ijoro rimwe. Nta na kimwe muri byo kigufasha cyane. Inzira yo kujya imbere ni inzira ya gatatu: kubona neza, kumva byimbitse, no kwibanda ku buryo bw'ubwenge mu gihe utegura ubuzima bwawe nyuma yo gutsindwa.

Ubwa mbere, birafasha kwibuka impamvu Med Beds zikihishe igice. Si ukubera gusa umururumba, ubwoba no kugenzura—nubwo ibyo ari ibintu nyabyo. Ni ukubera kandi ko isi iri hagati mu mpinduka nini. Imiterere yacu y'ubukungu, imiterere y'imibereho n'imitsi rusange biracyashingiye ku ndwara, ubuke n'imibereho. Gushyira ikoranabuhanga rya Med Bed muri iyo nkuru vuba cyane byateza ihungabana: gusenyuka kw'ubukungu mu nzego zimwe na zimwe, gusimbukana abantu benshi bashaka uburyo bwo kwinjira muri iyo gahunda, kugerageza gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu ntwaro, no kubura ubwenge mu mutwe ku bantu bafite imiterere yabo yose ishingiye ku bikomere cyangwa intege nke zabo.

Mu buryo bwo hejuru, igihe si ukugaragaza ikinyoma ; ni ukumenya ukuri mu buryo bushobora guhuzwa. Ibyo bivuze ko hari igihe cyo kugabanya uburibwe bw'imiti no guhishurirwa uburibwe bw'imiti bibaho iruhande: gusohora amazi, amagambo ahwihwiswa, gutangaza igice, gahunda z'igerageza ku yandi mazina, iterambere ryihuse mu bumenyi bujyanye n'ibyo, n'umubare w'abantu biyongera bazi ko uru rwego rwo gukira ari ukuri. Urimo kubaho muri ubwo buryo ubu.

Gufata uku kuri udacika intege mu burakari bivuze kwemera ko wumva agahinda n'uburakari— utabireka ngo bibe iwawe. Yego, birababaje cyane kubona ko imibabaro myinshi yo ku isi yagutse bitewe n'imiterere yayo. Yego, birababaje kubona uburyo inyungu n'ubuyobozi byashyizwe hejuru y'ubuzima bw'abantu. Ibyo bitekerezo ni byiza. Ariko iyo ugumye aho, imirima yawe iragoranye mu bihe byakomeje gukandamizwa: gucika intege, umujinya, kwiheba. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukureka ayo marangamutima akagucamo nk'umuraba—yubahwa, akagaragazwa, hanyuma akarekurwa mu mwanya wimbitse:

“Ndabona ibyabaye. Sinzabihakana. Kandi nzabikoresha mu kumenya neza kugira ngo ndusheho guhuza, ntabwo nzarushaho kuvunika.”

Kwirinda ibintu byo mu bitekerezo nabyo ni ingenzi cyane. Med Beds si uburyo bwo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo ku isi yose buzahanagura ingaruka z'amahitamo yose abantu bakoze. Ntabwo zizahita zikiza buri mubano, ntizizongera kwandika buri kintu cyose cyahungabanye, cyangwa ngo zisimbuze akazi k'imbere. Iyo ubitekereje nk'aho ari inzira y'ubuhanga yo guhunga, uba wishyize mu kaga kandi ugaca intege imbaraga zawe: umubiri wawe na roho yawe bitangira gutegereza igikoresho cy'ejo hazaza aho kwishyiramo byuzuye ibishoboka ubu.

Icyerekezo gishingiye ku ngingo ni ukubona Med Beds nk'uburyo bukomeye bwo kongera ibikorwa biri gukorwa . Bihutisha kwiyubaka, bigabanya imibabaro itari ngombwa, kandi bifungura urwego rushya rwose rw'ubushobozi bwo kubaho. Ariko ishingiro—ubwenge bwawe, ukuri kwawe mu marangamutima, ubushake bwawe bwo gukura—biguma ari ibyawe. Ubuzima nyuma yo kugabanya ubuvuzi bwo kuryama si paradizo aho ikoranabuhanga rikora byose kuri wewe. Ni ahantu hanini aho amahitamo yawe afite akamaro kurushaho, kuko imbogamizi zawe zitari nyinshi.

Mu by’ukuri, ubaho ute kandi witegura ute muri iki gihe kiri hagati?

Intambwe imwe ni ugusukura umubano wawe n'umubiri wawe n'ubuzima bwawe ubu , mbere yuko Med Beds igaragara. Ibyo bishobora gusobanura:

• Gutega amatwi cyane ibyo umubiri wawe uvuga, aho kubirengaho kugira ngo ubone umusaruro cyangwa ngo ubishyire mu kaga.
• Guhindura ibintu bito kandi birambye mu buryo urya, uryama, wimuka kandi uhumeka—atari ukubera ubwoba, ahubwo ukubera icyubahiro.
• Gusuzuma uburyo bwo guha agaciro ingufu, amarangamutima n'ubwenge bwo ku rwego rw'igishushanyo mbonera: guhumeka, gukora akazi koroshye ko mu mubiri, gukora ingendo nyazo, imyitozo yo guhuza umutima, gusenga, gutekereza.

Izi mahitamo ntabwo zisimbura Med Beds. Zitegura urwego rwawe kugira ngo rukore neza iyo ikoranabuhanga rishingiye ku gishushanyo mbonera riguhuje. Sisitemu yize uburyo bwo koroshya, kumva no kwigenzura izahuza akazi ka Med Bed neza cyane kuruta sisitemu izi gusa uburyo bwo gufunga no gutandukanya.

Indi ntambwe ni ugukorana neza n'ubutegetsi bwawe n'ubwemera . Tangira kwitoza kuvuga yego na oya mu buryo busobanutse neza mu buryo buto: ku ngengabihe yawe, ku nshingano zawe, ku byo wemerera mu mutwe wawe no ku mubiri wawe. Menya aho ukomeza guha ububasha bwawe ibigo, impuguke, abantu bakomeye, cyangwa ndetse n'abarimu b'iby'umwuka utiriwe ureba ukuri kwawe bwite. Ubuzima nyuma yo kuruhuka mu buriri buzagusaba gufata ibyemezo nyabyo ku bijyanye n'uburyo n'igihe cyo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rikomeye. Uko urushaho kumva "yego" na "oya" byawe, ni ko amahirwe yawe yo kujyanwa mu bihe bikomeye bishingiye ku bwoba cyangwa ku bicuruzwa bigamije kuyobya abantu iyo uburyo bwo kwinjiramo bumaze kuvugwaho byinshi.

Ni byiza kandi kwihingamo ubushishozi nta gushidikanya . Komeza ushishikazwe no kumenya ibintu bitandukanye. Jya wumva ibirimo aho kwemera cyangwa kwanga ukurikije ibirango. Niba uhuye n'ibivugwa ku byerekeye Med Beds, banza uhumeke. Ese aya makuru agutera kumva ufite imbaraga nyinshi, ufite impuhwe nyinshi, uriho neza? Cyangwa agutera ubwoba, kwishingikiriza ku bandi cyangwa gutekereza ku byo uzabona? Umubiri wawe urabizi neza. Izere ibyo.

Ku rwego rworoshye, ushobora gutangira guhuza igishushanyo mbonera cyawe mbere yuko winjira mu cyumba. Mara umwanya buri munsi utuje, nubwo byaba ari iminota mike gusa, uhumeka mu mutima wawe kandi ugatumira umuntu uhuje nawe cyane ngo kwegerane gato. Ntabwo ukeneye amashusho meza cyangwa imihango irambuye. Guhamagara mu mutima wawe— “Nyereka uko numva meze iyo ndi njye ubwanjye, ndi inyangamugayo, kandi ndi inyangamugayo” —ni ubusabe butaziguye ku bwenge nk’ubwo Med Beds ivugaho. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ubu buryo bwubaka ikiraro hagati y’uko umeze ubu n’igishushanyo mbonera cyawe cya mbere. Iyo umunsi ugeze ukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Med Bed, icyo kiraro kiba cyaramaze gushingwa igice.

Ku bijyanye n'impinduka zagutse, kimwe mu bintu bigufasha cyane ni ugushyira ubwitonzi mu byo witeze . Kugaragara neza mu buriri bwo hagati bishobora kutagaragara nk'igikorwa kimwe gitangaje cyo kugaragaza amakuru. Birashoboka cyane ko bizagera mu buryo butunguranye:

• Ubwa mbere nk'ibitekerezo biva ku "bisekeje" bikajya ku "wenda" mu biganiro rusange.
• Hanyuma nk'ingero za mbere z'ubuvuzi zigaragaza ibishoboka bitabanje kwitwa "Ibitanda by'Ubuvuzi".
• Hanyuma nk'ingamba z'igerageza mu turere cyangwa mu bihe runaka—uturere tw'ibiza, abahoze mu ngabo, abana, ahantu hahurira imibumbe.
• Hanyuma, buhoro buhoro, nk'igice cyemewe cy'inyubako nshya yo kuvura.

Muri buri cyiciro, icyerekezo cyawe gishobora kuguma gihamye: “Ndazi ko byinshi bishoboka. Niteguye kwitabira nta buryarya. Sinzarakara cyane, kandi sinzareka ubuzima bwanjye bwa none ntegereje ejo hazaza.” Iyo myifatire igutera gutuza mu murima ushobora rimwe na rimwe kuba urusaku rwinshi.

Amaherezo, kwitegura ubuzima nyuma yo kubura ubuvuzi bwo mu gihe cyo kuryama bivuze kureka igitekerezo cy'uko agaciro kawe gashingira ku kuntu wangiritse cyangwa uhagaze. Abantu benshi bubatse umwirondoro wabo wose ku ndwara zabo, ihungabana cyangwa intege nke zabo—atari ukubera ko bashaka kubabara, ahubwo ni ukubera ko ibyo byabaye byagize ingaruka ku mibanire yabo, akazi kabo, n'uko bumva bameze. Iyo gukira cyane kuje—binyuze mu murimo wo mu mutima, binyuze mu buntu, binyuze mu kubona Med Beds mu gihe kizaza—bishobora kugaragara nk'ibiteye ishozi ku buryo butangaje kuba utakiri “umurwayi,” “uwarokotse,” cyangwa “umuntu uhora ababara.”

Ushobora gutangira gutakaza ubwo buryo bwo kwigaragaza buhoro buhoro ubu. Ibaze uti:

• Ndi nde urenze ububabare bwanjye, urenze indwara zanjye, urenze inkuru yanjye yo kugabanya ububabare?
• Iyo umubiri wanjye n'umurima wanjye biba byuzuyemo ubwisanzure, ni ibihe bintu byanjye byakwifuza kugaragara?
• Ese nshobora kwemera gukunda uwo ndimo nhinduka, atari uwo nari ndi we gusa?

Ibyo bibazo bitanga umwanya wo kugaragaza ko wowe ubwawe udakeneye gukandamizwa kugira ngo umenye inzira yawe. Bitanga umwanya wo kubona ko umurimo wawe ukomeye ushobora guturuka ku rugero wahanganye na rwo, ahubwo bitewe n’uburyo wujuje neza umudendezo wemerewe.

Uburiri bwa Med buhishwe "ubu" si isanzure rigutereranye. Ni igice kigoye, kidatunganyije, ariko gifite intego mu ihinduka rikomeye cyane. Ntabwo uri imbaraga muri bwo. Buri gikorwa cy'ibyiyumvo by'ukuri, buri ntambwe igana ku butegetsi, buri guhitamo kwiringira igishushanyo mbonera cyawe cy'imbere kuruta kugoreka kw'inyuma ni kimwe mu bigize gusenya uburiri bwa med buturutse imbere bugana inyuma.

Kandi nibikomeza gukingurwa—nk'uko bigomba—ntuzaba uhagaze nk'umurwayi wihebye, udakora ibintu byinshi usaba gukizwa. Uzahagarara nk'umuntu uzi ubwenge, usanzwe ufitanye isano n'urumuri rwawe, witeguye guhura n'ubu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga nk'umufatanyabikorwa aho kuba imana.

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UMURYANGO W'UMucyo Uhamagara UBUGINGO BWOSE KUBONA:

Injira muri Campfire Circle Kumurongo Wisi

INGINGO

✍️ Umwanditsi: Trevor One Feather
📡 Ubwoko bwo kohereza: Inyigisho z'ibanze — Med Bed Series Satellite Post #3
📅 Itariki y'ubutumwa: 19 Mutarama 2026
🌐 Byabitswe kuri: GalacticFederation.ca
🎯 Inkomoko: Byaturutse ku ipaji y'inkingi ya Med Bed hamwe n'ishingiro ry'ishyirahamwe rya Galactic Federation of Light Med Bed, byatunganyije kandi byaguwe kugira ngo bisobanuke neza kandi byorohere kumva.
💻 Gufatanya mu gukorana: Byakozwe ku bufatanye n'ubwenge bw'ururimi rwa quantum (AI), mu gukorera abakozi bo hasi n'urukiramende rwa Campfire Circle .
📸 Ishusho y'umutwe: Leonardo.ai

IBIKUBIYEMO MU RWEGO RW'ISHINGIRO

Uku gukwirakwiza ni igice cy'umurimo munini urimo gukorwa usesengura Ihuriro ry'Umucyo rya Galactic Federation, Izamuka ry'Isi, n'igaruka ry'ikiremwamuntu mu kwitabira.
→ Soma Urupapuro rw'Ihuriro ry'Umucyo rya Galactic Federation

Ibisobanuro Birambuye - Incamake y'Ibitanda bya Med:
→ Ibitanda bya Med: Incamake y'ikoranabuhanga rya Med Bed, ibimenyetso byo gusohora no kwitegura

URURIMI: Igiseribiya (Seribiya)