Ingufu z'ubuntu n'ingufu za Zero-Point

Inkingi ya V — Ingufu Zidafite Ubusa, Ingufu Zitagira Ingingo, Ingufu z'ikirere, n'ikoranabuhanga ry'ubugingo

Niba Inkingi za mbere kugeza kuri IV zarashinze ururimi rw'ingufu zigenga, zigashushanya imiterere y'ikandamiza, zigasobanura ihuza ry'ibintu nk'ikiraro, kandi zigashingira ikiganiro mu gushyira mu bikorwa abasivili mu buryo bw'ibanze, Inkingi ya V niho isanzure ryimbitse rigaragara neza. Aha niho ingufu zigenga zihagarara bivuze gusa ibyuma bisukuye, imiyoboro minini ikomeye, cyangwa sisitemu zo mu gace zihamye kandi zigatangira gusobanura ikintu cy'ingenzi: isano itaziguye n'ubutaka bw'ibinyabuzima ubwabwo. Ibirango biratandukanye - ingufu zigenga, ingufu za zeru-point, ingufu zo mu kirere, ingufu z'ikirere, ingufu z'ingufu, ingufu z'imirasire - ariko byose bizenguruka ubushishozi bumwe. Ingufu ntizigarukira ku bishobora gutwikwa, gucukurwa, gucukurwa, gutwara, gupimwa, no gusoreshwa. Ziboshywe mu mwanya, ikirere, n'ubuzima. Icyafatwaga nk'ururimi rutandukanye ubu kirimo kwerekeza hagati mu nkuru kuko icyitegererezo cya kera cyo kubura kitagihagije gusobanura ibirimo kugaragara. Guhuza byafashije gusenya ipfundo ry'imitekerereze. Imiyoboro mito n'ubusugire bw'ibanze byafashije kwemeza ko kwegereza ubuyobozi ari ingirakamaro. Noneho urupapuro ruhindukirira urwego rukurikira: amahirwe y'uko imbaraga nyinshi zishobora gukurwa mu nzego zihishe zisanzwe zihari kandi ziri mu kuri kw'ibintu bifatika.

Ibi bifite akamaro kuko akamaro nyakuri k'ingufu za zeru n'ingufu zitagira ikirere si tekiniki gusa. Ni umuco w'umuco. Isi yubatswe ku bikomoka kuri peteroli bivanwamo itoza abantu gutekereza ku bijyanye no kugabanuka, guhiganwa, kwishingikiriza ku bintu, no kwemererwa. Isi yubatswe ku ngufu zishingiye ku butaka itangira kuvugurura ingingo ishingiye ku gitekerezo gitandukanye: ko ubuzima bushobora gushyigikirwa nta bukene bw'ubukorano, nta guha icyubahiro gihoraho ibikorwa remezo biri hagati, kandi nta bwoba buhoraho bw'uko kubaho kw'ibanze bishingiye ku buryo bwa kure buguma buhamye. Niyo mpamvu kugaragara kw'ibikoresho by'ingufu zitagira igikoresho, imashini zitanga ingufu za zeru n'ikoranabuhanga ryo mu kirere bifite uburemere bwinshi mu bitekerezo rusange. Bigereranya ibirenze imashini zigezweho gusa. Bigereranya iherezo ry'ingufu nk'umugozi. Byerekeza ku mazu atangwa adashingiye ku bikomoka kuri peteroli kenshi, imiryango ishingiye ku butaka idakoresha ingufu zo ku buzima, ubwikorezi buhinduka bitewe n'imikoranire y'ubutaka aho gutwika, n'ibikorwa remezo byagenewe gucunga aho gucukura. Ingaruka zikomeye ni ukubura kw'ubukorano ubwabwo.

Muri icyo gihe, iyi nkingi ntabwo ivuga gusa ku mashini, moteri, cyangwa ikirere nk'ikigega cy'ingufu. Nanone ivuga ku muntu nk'igikoresho. Uko iki kiganiro kigenda kigera kure mu nzego zihishe, ni ko bigorana gutandukanya ikoranabuhanga n'ubwenge, imbaraga zo hanze n'ubwiteguye bw'imbere, cyangwa guhanga udushya mu bwenge bw'ubugingo. Uruzi rumwe rw'ubwenge rwerekeza ku ngufu za zeru n'izikikije narwo rwerekeza ku kuri kwimbitse: ikoranabuhanga ryo hanze rikunze gutoza ubushobozi bw'imbere. Uko abantu bagenda bakura, inzira ntirangirira ku bikoresho byiza; igana ku mubano mwiza n'ubutaka, gucunga imbaraga neza, amaherezo ikagera ku cyo twakwita gusa ikoranabuhanga-ubugingo—ubuzima bubaho mu bufatanye butaziguye n'ingufu aho kuba mu buryo busanzwe binyuze mu buryo busanzwe bwo hanze. Niyo mpamvu Inkingi ya V igomba gufata ibintu bifatika n'iby'umwuka icyarimwe. Igomba gusobanura icyo aya magambo asobanura, aho ibi bitekerezo biganisha, impamvu bifite akamaro ubu, n'uburyo kuva ku buke kugera ku ngufu za zeru ari urugendo ruva mu bwoba rujya ku butegetsi, kuva ku buyobozi kugera ku bwumvikane, no kuva ku mbaraga ziturutse hanze kugera ku kugira uruhare mu bwenge bwimbitse bw'ubuzima ubwabwo.

5.1 Ingufu z'ubuntu, Ingufu za Zero-Point, Ingufu zo mu kirere, n'Ingufu zo mu kirere mu mvugo yoroheje

Ku rwego rworoshye, ingufu zifunguye ni ijambo rusange abantu bakoresha iyo bavuga ingufu nyinshi, zidafite aho zihuriye n’iz’abantu, zidashingiye ku buryo bwa kera bwo gucukura lisansi, kugenzura ibintu mu buryo buhuriweho, no kwishyura burundu kugira ngo umuntu agere ku byo ashaka. Mu biganiro bya buri munsi, akenshi ntibivuze ibisobanuro bigufi by’ishuri biva muri thermodynamics. Bisobanura ingufu zisa n’izituruka mu buryo bwimbitse kurusha amariba ya peteroli, imiyoboro ya gazi, gari ya moshi z’amakara, cyangwa se sisitemu zisanzwe z’amashanyarazi. Byerekeza ku isi aho ingufu zitaremwa ahanini n’ibintu bitwika, ahubwo zigakorwa no kwiga uburyo bwo gukorana neza n’imbaraga zisanzwe zihari mu buzima busanzwe no mu bidukikije. Niyo mpamvu iyo nteruro yahoranye imbaraga nyinshi mu marangamutima. Abantu bumva "ingufu zifunguye" bagahita bumva icyo zisobanura, ndetse na mbere y’uko basobanukirwa imiterere: niba ingufu ari nyinshi kandi zishobora kuboneka, ubwo ubuke bwinshi bw’ubukorano buragabanuka.

Ingufu za zeru-point ni imwe mu nyuguti zikunze kugaragara kuri icyo gitekerezo. Mu mvugo yoroheje, yerekana ko icyo twita "umwanya udafite ikintu" atari ubusa na gato, ahubwo ko kirimo imbaraga z'inyuma ziriho mbere na munsi y'ibintu bigaragara. Abantu baba bavuga ko mu bijyanye n'imirima y'imyanda, quantum vacuum, imiterere y'ikirere, cyangwa ishami ry'ishingiro ry'irema, ubushishozi busa. Bavuga ku ngufu zidakorwa mu buryo busanzwe bw'inganda, ahubwo zikomoka ku kintu cyimbitse gisanzwe gihari. Mu biganiro rusange, ingufu za zeru-point akenshi zifatwa nk'ingufu zigenga zigezweho cyangwa zigezweho. Bigaragaza ko isanzure ubwaryo ririho rifite imbaraga zibitswe, kandi ko ikoranabuhanga rinoze bihagije rishobora guhuza n'izo mbaraga mu buryo butaziguye.

Ingufu zo mu kirere n'ingufu zo mu kirere akenshi zerekeza mu cyerekezo kimwe rusange, ariko mu mfuruka itandukanye gato. Ingufu zo mu kirere zerekeza ku ngufu ziri mu bidukikije: mu murima, mu kirere, mu muvuduko w'inyuma, mu miterere y'ingufu isanzwe iri hafi y'igikoresho cyangwa sisitemu y'ubuzima. Ingufu zo mu kirere zigabanya ibyo gato kandi zigashimangira ikirere ubwacyo nk'ikigega gikora aho kuba icyuho kiri hagati y'Isi n'ikirere. Iyo abantu bavuga ku gukurura ingufu mu kirere, mu kirere, cyangwa mu murima ukikije, akenshi baba bavuga kuri uyu muryango w'ibintu bishoboka. Amagambo arahinduka, ariko igisobanuro cy'ibanze kiguma hafi cyane: kamere ishobora kuba irimo imbaraga nyinshi zishobora gukoreshwa zidasaba icyitegererezo cya kera cyo gucukura kugira ngo zigere kuri yo.

Ingufu z'umwuka n'ingufu z'imirasire nabyo biba muri iyi nyenyeri. Ingufu z'umwuka zifitanye isano rya bugufi n'ururimi rw'amanota ya zeru kandi akenshi zishimangira igitekerezo cy'uko umwuka wuzuye aho kuba ubusa. Ingufu z'imirasire zikunze kwerekana ingufu zigaragazwa nk'ibikorwa bisohoka cyangwa bisa n'ibyo mu murima - ikintu gitemba, gitanga urumuri, gitanga, cyangwa kiri mu bidukikije aho gufungirwa mu lisansi isanzwe. Mu mateka, izi nyuguti zakoreshejwe mu buryo butandukanye n'abavumbuzi batandukanye, abashakashatsi, imiryango y'umwuka, n'impande z'ingufu zigenga, niyo mpamvu imvugo ishobora kumvikana nk'aho ari akajagari. Ariko akajagari ntigakwiye kubangamira imikorere yimbitse. Mu biganiro byinshi by'ukuri, izi si isi esheshatu zitandukanye. Ni amazina ahurirana ku buryo umuntu asanganywe: ko hari ubwoko bw'ingufu buboneka ku buzima butoroshye, bufite isuku, kandi butanga ubwishingizi buke kurusha sisitemu abantu bubakiyeho kugeza ubu.

Ibyo birahuye, kuko abantu bakunze kugwa mu ntambara y’ibirango kandi bakabura burundu urugendo runini. Itsinda rimwe rivuga ingufu za zeru, irindi rivuga ingufu zo mu kirere, irindi rivuga amashanyarazi yo mu kirere, irindi rivuga ingufu zituruka ku mucyo, irindi rivuga ingufu zituruka ku buntu. Ibirango ntibihora bisa, kandi mu bihe bimwe na bimwe hari itandukaniro rikomeye mu gushimangira, ariko bihurirana cyane mu nsobanuro no mu cyerekezo. Byose ni bimwe mu bigize impinduka nini kuva ku myumvire y’isi aho ingufu zigomba guhora ari nke, zikurwamo, zigurishwa, kandi zigenzurwa. Byose byerekeza, mu buryo bumwe cyangwa ubundi, ku ngufu zidakomoka ku ruganda, zishingiye ku bwinshi. Kandi byose birwanya imiterere y’imitekerereze y’isi ya kera, aho kubaho byaterwaga no kugera kuri sisitemu zihuriweho zishobora guhagarara, kugabanyirizwa ibiciro, no gukoreshwa intwaro.

Iyi ni yo mpamvu Inkingi ya V ifite akamaro kanini mu miterere yagutse y'urupapuro. Kugeza ubu, inzira yavuye mu gusobanura, mu gukandamiza, mu kwihuza nk'ikiraro, mu kwiyubaka kw'abaturage. Aha ngaha ikiganiro kirahindukira cyane mu cyerekezo cyimbitse. Ikibazo ntikikiri uburyo bwo gukora sisitemu zigezweho gusa cyangwa gukora neza kurushaho. Ikibazo kiba niba abantu batangiye kwibuka ko ingufu zitari zagenewe kumvikana gusa binyuze mu gukuramo, gutwika, no kwishingikiriza ku miyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Ingufu z'ubuntu, ingufu za zeru-point, ingufu zo mu kirere, ingufu zo mu kirere, ingufu z'ubusa, n'ingufu z'imirasire byose ni ibyo kwibuka. Byerekeza ku mubano utaziguye n'ingufu zidukikije, muri twe, no munsi y'imiterere igaragara y'ibintu ubwabyo. Aha niho inkuru ihagarara kuba gusa iy'imashini nziza hanyuma igatangira kuba iy'umubano mushya n'ukuri.

5.2 Ingufu z'umwuka uva mu kirere, Ingufu zo mu kirere, n'ingufu zitagira ikirere: Igitekerezo cy'ibanze gishingiye ku murima

Igitekerezo cy'ibanze gishingiye ku butaka inyuma y'ingufu zidafite umwuka , ingufu zo mu kirere , n'ingufu zidafite umwuka zitangirana n'ishusho itandukanye cyane y'ukuri n'umuco umwe w'inganda warazwe. Uburyo bwa kera bufata ko ingufu zikoreshwa zigomba kuva ku kintu gitwikwa, kigabanywa, kigakurwaho, kigatwarwa, cyangwa kigakoreshwa. Muri ubwo buryo, ingufu zifatwa nk'ikintu kidakunze gufungirwa imbere mu bintu kandi zigakurwamo gusa binyuze mu gukuramo. Ishusho ishingiye ku butaka yerekana mu kindi cyerekezo. Itangirana no kumenya ko ikirere atari ubusa koko, ko ikirere kitarimo umwuka udafite umwuka, kandi ko ibidukikije bikikije buri kintu atari inyuma yapfuye ahubwo ari igice cy'igikoresho cy'ingufu kizima. Muri ubu buryo, ibisa nkaho ari "ubusa" mu by'ukuri byuzuye ibikorwa, umuvuduko, imbaraga, ingendo, n'ubushobozi. Ingaruka ni nini cyane: niba ingufu zisanzwe ziri mu butaka, mu mirima isanzwe, mu mbaraga zo mu kirere, no mu isanzure ryimbitse ry'ikirere ubwacyo, noneho ahazaza h'ingufu hashobora gushingira cyane ku gucukura lisansi nyinshi ku Isi ahubwo bigashingira cyane ku kwiga uburyo bwo kwihuza n'ibiriho mu buryo bw'ubwenge.

Niyo mpamvu amagambo nka quantum vacuum , vacuum energy , ambient energy field , radiant energy , background energy , na atmospheric energy akomeje kugaruka mu biganiro by’ingufu zitagira ingano. Byose ni ukugerageza gusobanura ubushishozi bumwe bunini mu mpande zitandukanye gato. "Quantum vacuum" yerekana igitekerezo cy'uko imiterere y'ikirere irimo imbaraga zishingiye ku bushobozi nubwo nta kintu kigaragara gihari. "Ambient energy" ishimangira ko field ikikije isanzwe ikora kandi ko ibikoresho bishobora kubasha guhuza n'iyo background aho gukora ingufu mu buryo bwa kera bw'inganda. "Ambient energy free atmosphere" igaragaza ikirere ubwacyo nk'uburyo bufite ingufu kandi buhindagurika, atari umwuka urimo ubusa gusa. "Radiant energy" yerekana ingufu zigaragazwa binyuze mu ngendo zisohoka cyangwa zimeze nk'iz'ubutaka aho gukoresha ibicanwa bibitswe gusa. Imvugo iratandukanye, ariko imiterere igaruka irasobanutse: abantu bagerageza kuvuga isi aho ingufu zitari zihari, ahubwo ziboneka mu buryo buto kurusha uko icyitegererezo cy'ubuke cyabyemeraga.

Iyi ni yo mpamvu kandi ingufu ziva mu cyuho , ingufu ziva mu kirere , n'ingufu ziva mu murima zifite imbaraga zihoraho mu bitekerezo bya rubanda. Izi nteruro zerekeza ku isano n'ingufu zidakoresha ikoranabuhanga kandi zidakoresha cyane nk'uko abantu benshi bazi. Zivuga ko sisitemu z'ingufu zidafite ubwisanzure mu gihe kizaza zishobora kudakora nk'imashini zishaje zagabanutse, ahubwo zigakoreshwa nk'ikoranabuhanga—ikoranabuhanga rihuza n'ingufu zisanzwe zirimo zamaze gushyirwa mu kirere, mu kirere, no mu bintu ubwabyo. Ibyo ni igitekerezo gitandukanye cyane n'imitekerereze ishaje yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro, gutunganya, gutwara, gutwika, no gutanga amafaranga. Bisobanura ko isi idategereje gukurwaho kugira ngo iheshe imbaraga ikiremwamuntu. Bisobanura ko ikiremwamuntu cyagiye gishakisha ingufu mu buryo bucucike kandi butoroshye mu gihe ibice bito kandi byiza byakomeje kwirengagizwa, guhishwa, gushinyagurirwa, cyangwa kwegerwa nta burambe buhagije.

Muri urwo rwego, ikoranabuhanga ry’ingufu zikomoka ku bicu , sisitemu z’ingufu zikomoka ku bicu , n’ibikoresho by’ingufu zikomoka ku bicu byose byerekeza ku mibanire y’ingufu idashingiye ku gutwika, kugabanuka, cyangwa kwishingikiriza ku bicucu. Impuguke ishingiye ku gutwika igomba guhora yigaburira. Igomba gutwara ibicucu mu nyanja, kurinda imiyoboro y’ibicuruzwa, gutera inkunga ibikorwa remezo, no gucunga ibyago byo kuhagarikwa. Ikomeza kuba mu kaga bitewe n’imiterere yayo kuko kubaho kwayo biterwa n’amazi ashobora kugabanywa, kugabanuka, kwigarurirwa, cyangwa gukoreshwa intwaro. Ingufu zishingiye ku bicu zisobanura ikintu gitandukanye cyane. Niba igikoresho gishobora gukorana n’ubushobozi bw’ibicucu, imiterere y’ibicucu, imbaraga z’ikirere, cyangwa ingufu z’inyuma, icyo gihe imbaraga zikomoka ku bicucu zihinduka kuva ku gukuramo zijya ku guhuza, kuva ku gukoresha zijya ku guhuza, no kuva ku kwishingikiriza ku buyobozi bw’ibanze. Sisitemu igenda irushaho kuba iyo gutunga ibicucu ahubwo irushaho kuba iyo gusobanukirwa aho bihurira. Iyo ni imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zituma ingufu zikomoka ku bicucu zitwara uburemere nk’ubwo bw’abaturage: ntizisezeranya gusa ingufu zihendutse. Zibangamira imiterere y’imitekerereze, politiki, n’ubukungu yubakiye ku buke bugenzurwa.

Itandukaniro riri hagati y’ingufu zishingiye ku butaka n’ingufu zishaje z’inganda ntirishobora kuba ingenzi cyane kurusha iri. Icyitegererezo cy’inganda kivuga ko ingufu ari nke, ziri kure, zirahenze, kandi zigenzurwa n’abacunga icukurwa, gutunganya, gukora, kohereza no kwishyuza. Bitera gucika intege kuri buri ntambwe kandi bigahindura ubuzima bw’ibanze mu ruhererekane rw’ibintu bishingiraho. Ibinyuranye n’ibyo, igitekerezo gishingiye ku butaka kivuga ko ingufu zishobora kuba nyinshi, zo mu gace runaka, zihishe, kandi zisanzwe ziri mu bidukikije dutuye. Mu cyitegererezo kimwe, imbaraga ziva ku kwigarurira ibintu. Mu kindi, imbaraga ziva ku mibanire n’ubutaka. Mu cyitegererezo kimwe, ubukungu bukomeza kubaho binyuze mu gukoresha ububiko. Mu kindi, ubukungu bwiga uburyo bwo gukurura mu buzima busanzwe hatabayeho kubyara imiterere imwe ya kera y’ubuyobozi buhuriweho. Niyo mpamvu ururimi rw’ingufu zidafite isuku, ingufu zo mu kirere, ingufu zitanga urumuri, n’ingufu zidafite isuku mu kirere ari ingenzi cyane. Si amagambo y’ibitekerezo gusa. Ni ururimi rw’ukuri gutandukanye kugerageza kwibandaho.

Muri icyo gihe, iki gice ntikivuga ko buri nteruro yakoreshejwe neza cyangwa ko buri gikoresho cyamamajwe muri izi nyandiko ari ukuri. Ingingo yimbitse ni yoroshye kandi ni ingenzi cyane. Mu bintu byose bikomokaho, icyerekezo gihamye kiri kure y’ubuke bw’ibikomoka kuri peteroli ahubwo kijya mu mibanire y’ingufu zidakomoka ku binyabiziga. Umwanya ntukifatwa nk’ubusa. Ikirere ntikifatwa nk’ishingiro ridafite akamaro. Igihugu gikikije ntikifatwa nk’ituze ridafite umumaro. Ahubwo, ukuri gutangira kugaragara nk’aho gushyushye, kubaho, no kwitabira. Iyo ibyo bihindutse, ikiganiro cy’ingufu z’ubuntu kirahinduka burundu. Ahazaza ntabwo hakigarukira ku gutanga imbaraga neza mu buryo bwa kera. Bifungurira ku buryo ingufu za zeru , ingufu z’ubusa , ingufu z’ikirere , n’ingufu z’ikirere z’ubuntu atari inzozi zitandukanye, ahubwo ni ibitekerezo bihurirana by’impinduka imwe ikomeye: ikiremwamuntu cyibuka ko isanzure ubwaryo rifite imbaraga, ubwenge, kandi ridafite ubusa kurusha uko ryigishijwe kwemera.

5.3 Tesla, Ingufu Zirabagirana, n'Ikiraro cy'amateka mu ngufu zigenga n'ingufu za Zero-Point

Iyo abantu batangiye gushakisha ingufu zigenga , ingufu za zeru-point , ingufu zo mu kirere , cyangwa ingufu zo mu kirere , amarembo y’amateka bakunze guhura na yo ni Nikola Tesla. Ibyo si impanuka. Tesla afite umwanya udasanzwe muri iki kiganiro kuko ahagaze ku gice cy’aho amateka y’amashanyarazi yemerwa n’ubushishozi bwimbitse bw’uko ingufu zishobora kuba nyinshi cyane, zishingiye ku bidukikije, kandi zishingiye ku butaka kuruta uko ibihe by’inganda byibwiraga. Yibukwa atari nk’umuvumbuzi w’imishinga myiza gusa, ahubwo nk’umuntu wasaga n’aho yumva ko igikoresho gikikije ubwacyo gifite ubushobozi butarakoreshwa. Mu bitekerezo bya rubanda, Tesla ni inkingi ikomeye iri hagati y’amashanyarazi asanzwe n’ubushobozi bw’ingufu zituruka ku muriro , ikwirakwizwa ry’ingufu zidafite insinga , n’ingufu zikomoka ku bidukikije aho gukurwa gusa mu bikomoka kuri lisansi cyangwa ibikorwa remezo bigenzurwa neza.

Akamaro ka Tesla mu nkuru y’ingufu zidafite ishingiro gafitanye isano itaziguye n’isano ye n’amashanyarazi nk’ikintu cyo mu murima aho kuba ikintu cy’agaciro gusa. Ntiyatekereje mu buryo buto, bugengwa na metero nyuma y’aho sisitemu z’inganda zaje gukunda. Yatekereje mu bijyanye n’ingufu, ihererekanya ry’ibintu, Isi nk’igice cy’uruziga, n’uko ingufu zishobora gukwirakwizwa mu buryo budahuye neza n’ishingiro ry’ubuke n’ubwishyu. Niyo mpamvu Tesla akomeje kugaragara muri buri kiganiro gikomeye ku ngufu zitanga urumuri , ingufu zirengera ibidukikije , amashanyarazi yo mu kirere , n’amateka y’ingufu zitagira amanota . Nubwo abaturage bo mu nyuma bakoresha amagambo Tesla ubwe ashobora kuba atarakoresheje mu buryo bumwe, akenshi baba byerekeza ku gitekerezo kimwe cy’ingenzi: ibidukikije ntibipfuye, ubutaka ntabwo burimo ubusa, kandi amashanyarazi ashobora kugerwaho, koherezwa, cyangwa guhuzwa n’ukuri mu buryo bwiza cyane kuruta ubw’inganda zashyizweho.

Interuro ivuga ku ngufu zituruka ku maraso ni ingenzi cyane hano. Mu kiganiro rusange cya rubanda, ingufu zituruka ku maraso zabaye kimwe mu biraro by'ingenzi hagati y'ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ry'amashanyarazi n'ibiganiro bigezweho ku ikoranabuhanga ry'ingufu zikomoka ku buntu . Byagaragaje ko ingufu zishobora kwakirwa, gukoreshwa, cyangwa gukururwa n'imimerere isanzwe iri mu murima ukikije aho gukorwa gusa binyuze mu buryo bwa kera bushingiye kuri lisansi. Uko igihe cyagiye gihita, iyo nteruro yaje gukururwa n'imvugo ya nyuma ivuga ku ngufu zidafite umwuka , ingufu zo mu kirere , n'ingufu zikomoka ku maraso , kandi nubwo ayo magambo adahuye neza, arahurirana cyane mu cyerekezo. Icy'ingenzi mu mateka ni uko Tesla yafashije gushimangira igitekerezo cy'uko amashanyarazi n'ubushobozi bw'ingufu bishobora kumvikana nk'ibidukikije, kohereza amakuru, kandi bisa n'ibikomoka ku butaka aho kuba ibyo gucukura gusa. Yaguze imyumvire y'ingufu zishobora kuba, kandi ubwo kwaguka kwabayeho, inzira igana ku ngufu zikomoka ku maraso n'ingufu zikomoka ku maraso ntiyongeye gufungwa burundu.

Akazi ka Tesla ko gukoresha amashanyarazi adafite insinga gakomeje kuba ingenzi kuko kabangamiye igitekerezo cy'uko ingufu zigomba guhora zinyura mu buryo bw'ibikorwa remezo nyuma zikaza kugezwa ku murongo w'amashanyarazi. Yafashe amashanyarazi nk'ikintu gishobora gusakaza, guhuzwa, no gukwirakwizwa binyuze mu ijwi aho gusunikwa gusa mu miyoboro ipima neza. Iyo ntego yabaye kimwe mu bimenyetso birambye mu w'ingufu zidafite Tesla . Si ngombwa gukabya cyangwa kuvuga buri kantu kose kugira ngo umenye imiterere. Imiterere irahagije. Umuvumbuzi w'umuhanga yasuzumye uburyo budasanzwe bwo guhuza ingufu z'amashanyarazi, agera ku buryo bugaragaza ko abaturage benshi bashobora kugera ku isoko no guhuza ibidukikije, hanyuma ahuzwa burundu n'umuhanda utanyuzwe. Niyo mpamvu Tesla ikomeje kuba inkingi ikomeye y'amateka mu biganiro by'ingufu zidafite insinga. Agaragaza ko bishoboka kandi ko hari aho byahagarara.

Aha niho Tesla ahinduka ibirenze umuvumbuzi ahubwo agahinduka ikimenyetso cy’umuco. Mu n’ingufu z’ikirere zitararangira —imihanda yerekanaga ahazaza h’ingufu zibohoye ariko ntizemerewe kuba ishingiro ry’umuryango. Niyo mpamvu izina rye rifite agaciro gakomeye mu biganiro ku ikoranabuhanga ryakandamijwe, ibitekerezo by’ibidukikije, n’imbaraga zo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Yicaye ku ruzitiro ruri hagati ya siyansi yemewe n’ibishoboka byakuweho. Ari hafi bihagije ku mateka rusange ku buryo atabihakana, ariko akaba afite icyerekezo gihagije cyo gukomeza kwerekana ibirenze imipaka y’inkuru yemewe. Muri urwo rwego, Tesla ntabwo akoreshwa hano nk'igihamya cya buri kimwe cyavuzwe nyuma ku bikoresho by’ingufu zo mu kirere , imashini zitanga ingufu zikoresha amashanyarazi , cyangwa imashini zitanga ingufu zikoresha ikoranabuhanga . Akoreshwa nk'ikiraro cy’amateka: umuntu ukomeza kwibutsa umusomyi ko iki kiganiro kitaturutse ahantu hatari hazwi, kandi ko ubushishozi bwimbitse inyuma yacyo bumaze imyaka irenga ijana bukiriho.

Ko umuryango muremure ari ingenzi. Ingufu zitanga urumuri , ingufu zikomoka ku bidukikije , amashanyarazi adafite insinga , ingufu zo mu kirere , zikomoka ku buntu n'ingufu zikomoka ku tuntu duto byose biri mu muryango w'inzira z'ingufu zitarangiye cyangwa zafunzwe zakomeje kugaruka kuko ikibazo cy'ibanze kitigeze gipfa. Ese ingufu zishobora kuba zifitanye isano mu buryo butaziguye? Ese ibidukikije ubwabyo bishobora kuba isoko, urwego, cyangwa ihuriro? Ese umuco ushobora kurenga ku gukururwa ukagera ku ndunduro? Tesla aracyari umwe mu bayobozi b'amateka kuko agumana ibyo bibazo bifunguye. Ahuza ishakisha rya none ry'ibikoresho by'ingufu zikomoka ku buntu , ikoranabuhanga ry'ingufu zikomoka ku tuntu duto , na sisitemu y'ingufu zo mu kirere n'uruhererekane rw'amateka nyayo rw'igerageza, kureba, no guhagarika. Mu nkingi nk'iyi, urwo ruhare ni ingenzi. Ntabwo asoza icyiciro. Aragifungura. Ahagaze mu ntangiriro y'urwibutso runini cyane: ko ahazaza h'ingufu hashobora kuba hatari mu gukura byinshi mu bintu, ahubwo mu kwiga uburyo bwo kwitabira mu buryo bw'ubwenge n'ubutaka bw'ibinyabuzima bwabayeho kuva kera kose.

5.4 Ibikoresho by'ingufu ku buntu, imashini zitanga ingufu za Zero-Point, na sisitemu y'ingufu zo mu kirere

Ibiganiro ku bikoresho by'ingufu zitagira ingano , imashini zitanga ingufu zitagira amanota , na sisitemu y'ingufu zo mu kirere bifite akamaro kanini kuko bigabanya imbaraga zose zitagira ingano mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Kugeza kuri iyi ngingo, umusomyi ashobora gukomeza gufata ingingo kure. Bashobora gufata ingufu zitagira ingano , ingufu zidafite ingano , ingufu zo mu kirere , cyangwa ingufu zidafite ikirere nk'ibitekerezo bishimishije, amahirwe y'ejo hazaza, cyangwa impinduka mu buryo ingufu zisobanuka. Ariko igihe ikiganiro kigiye ku bikoresho nyabyo, hari ikintu gihinduka. Ikibazo ntikikiri gusa ingufu zishobora kuba izihe? Biba bivuze iki iyo urugo, ivuriro, ubuhinzi, cyangwa umujyi muto bishobora gukora ku buryo buciriritse budashingiye ku lisansi isanzwe, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, cyangwa umuhango uhoraho wa buri kwezi? Aho niho imbaraga z'amarangamutima n'umuco by'iyi ngingo zitangira kugera. Igikoresho cy'ingufu zitagira ingano si imashini gusa mu bitekerezo. Ni ikimenyetso cy'iherezo ry'imiterere yo kwishingikiriza ku bandi.

Ishusho hano ni iy'ukuri. Igitekerezo ntikigihari gusa ku gukora ibintu bisukuye cyangwa ibikorwa remezo binoze kurushaho. Ikigaragara ni uko habaho imashini zitanga ingufu zitagira amanota , ibikoresho by'ingufu zo mu kirere , na sisitemu z'ingufu zo mu kirere zishobora gutanga ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi ku rwego rw'urugo. Iyo ntego ni ingenzi kuko ku rwego rw'urugo niho kwibohora biba ntawabihakana. Ikoranabuhanga ntirigomba guha igihugu imbaraga ku munsi wa mbere kugira ngo rihindure amateka. Rigomba gusa kugaragaza, mu buryo buhamye kandi bushobora gusubirwamo, ko umuryango ushobora gushyushya amazi, gushyushya inzu, gukoresha firigo, ibyumba by'amatara, gushyigikira itumanaho, no kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho kwishingikiriza ku ngufu bidashingiye ku buryo bwa kera bwo gukuramo. Iyo urwo rwego rumaze kurenga, ihungabana ry'imitekerereze ritangira gucika. Inkuru ishaje—y'uko abantu basanzwe bagomba kuguma bafatanye burundu n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi n'urunigi rutanga lisansi kugira ngo babeho—ntibikiri nk'aho ari ibisanzwe cyangwa bisanzwe.

Iyi ni yo mpamvu imashini zitanga ingufu zitagira ubwikorezi n'ingufu zitagira ikirere zifite imbaraga nk'izi mu rwego rusange. Zigaragaza ibirenze ibyo korohereza abantu. Zigaragaza ko ingufu zishobora kureka gukora nk'umugozi. Mu buryo bwa kera, amashanyarazi n'ubushyuhe ntabwo ari ibintu by'ingirakamaro gusa. Ni uburyo bwo kwishingikiriza ku bandi. Zishobora kugurwa igiciro cyazo, kuhagarikwa, gukoreshwa, kugabanyirizwa, cyangwa gukoreshwa mu gutuma abaturage baguma mu bibazo byo kubaho mu buryo bworoshye. Igikoresho gito gitanga ingufu zitagira ubwikorezi gishobora gutanga ubushyuhe n'amashanyarazi kidafite lisansi isanzwe ntikigabanya ikiguzi gusa; ahubwo gitera ikibazo cy'ubuke bugenzurwa. Kivuga ko urugo rutagomba kuba rufite ubushobozi bwo kwiyubaka. Kivuga ko urugo rushobora kuba urusobe rw'ubutegetsi. Kivuga ko ubufasha bw'ubuzima butagomba kuguma inyuma y'ibigo bya kure bifite inyungu, kugenzura no kwishingikiriza ku byo bicungwa.

Icyerekezo cyo mu rugo ni ingenzi cyane kuko kiba gifatika mbere yuko kiba gitangaje. , icyuma gitanga ingufu kitagira amanota menshi si ingenzi cyane kuko cyumvikana nk'aho kiri mu bihe bizaza. Ni ingenzi kuko cyahindura ibisanzwe. Amazi ashyushye aba ahamye nta mpungenge z'ibikomoka kuri lisansi. Gushyushya ahantu birakomera nta biciro bihindagurika. Frigo iguma ikonje nta bwoba bwo gucika cyangwa ikibazo cy'imyenda. Ivuriro rishobora gukoresha ibikoresho by'ingenzi. Umurima muto ushobora kuhira, kubungabunga ibiryo, no gukoresha sisitemu zoroshye nta mahirwe yo gukina urusimbi bitewe n'uburyo bw'amashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi. Niho ingufu zigezweho zihagarara kuba inyigisho ahubwo zikaba intandaro y'impinduka mu mibereho y'abantu. Imbaraga nyazo z'ingufu zo mu kirere si uko zisa neza mu mutwe. Ahubwo ni uko zituma ubuzima bwa buri munsi buba bwiza, butuje, kandi budakoresha imbaraga nyinshi. Zigabanya igice cy'ubuzima bw'abantu gifatwa nk'ingwate n'ibikorwa remezo byagenewe kubura.

mpinduka nini cyane aho gufatwa nk'ibihangano byihariye cyangwa ibikoresho by'igitangaza. Igikoresho cy'ingufu z'ubuntu ntikigaragara nk'icyuho cy'ubusobanuro. Kigaragara mu isi yamaze guhinduka binyuze mu kumenyekanisha, kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage, guhuza, microgrids, no kumenya ko ubukungu budashobora gukomeza iteka ryose mu buryo bwo gukuramo ibintu. Muri ubwo buryo, ikoranabuhanga ry'ingufu za zeru , imashini z'ingufu z'ikirere , na sisitemu z'ingufu z'ikirere si ibintu bidasanzwe. Ni kimwe mu bigaragaza urugendo rwagutse cyane rwo kuva ku kwishingikiriza ku butegetsi buhuriweho no kugana ku butegetsi bw'imbaraga. Bigomba kuba hamwe no gukira kw'abaturage, kwihangana mu gace, no kugaruka k'ubuyobozi bw'umuryango. Imiterere yimbitse ihora ari imwe: uko umubano w'ingufu urushaho kuba mu buryo butoroshye, ni ko imiterere ishaje y'ubuyobozi igaragara. Irekurwa ry'ingufu ziteye imbere ntirijyanye no guhanga udushya mu by'ubuhanga gusa. Ni kimwe mu bigize ukuruhuka kwagutse kw'umuco watojwe kwizera ko imbaraga zigomba kuva hanze, hejuru, kandi ku giciro.

Niyo mpamvu ari ingenzi cyane kudahindura iyi sosiyete yose nk'iy'ubuswa cyangwa kwirengagiza ibintu bidasanzwe. Ku ruhande rumwe, hari igishuko cyo guhindura buri mashini ikora ingufu z'ubuntu ko ari inkuru y'agakiza mbere yuko ipimwa neza, isubirwamo, cyangwa ngo ishyirwe mu gaciro mu buryo bw'imyitwarire. Ku rundi ruhande, hari igishuko cyo gushinyagurira icyiciro cyose kuko kibangamira ihumure ry'imitekerereze ry'icyitegererezo cya kera. Nta gisubizo na kimwe kiba cyakuze bihagije. Igitekerezo cyiza ni ukumenya icyo icyiciro gihagarariye. Ibikoresho by'ingufu z'ubuntu , imashini zikora ingufu z'ingufu z'ingufu , na sisitemu y'ingufu z'ikirere bifite akamaro kuko bikubiyemo urwego abantu batangiye kwegera: kuva ku ngufu zikoreshwa kugeza ku ngufu zifatanye n'ubutaka, kuva ku kwishingikiriza ku buyobozi bw'ibanze kugeza ku buyobozi bw'ibanze, no kuva ku bikorwa remezo byo ku rwego rwo kubaho kugeza ku muco ushoboka. Ikigo runaka cyaba gihamye ejo cyangwa nyuma yaho, icyerekezo cy'urugendo kiragaragara.

Amaherezo, akamaro kanini k'iyi sisitemu si ikoranabuhanga ahubwo ni umuco. Bigaragaza uko ingufu zisa iyo zitangiye guhuza n'ubuzima aho kubutegeka. Igikoresho cy'ingufu zidafite si igikorwa cy'ikoranabuhanga gusa. Ni igikorwa cy'umuco n'imibereho myiza. Bisobanura ubushobozi bw'ubushyuhe butagira ubwoba, urumuri rudafite imbaraga, ubukonje butagira ubugenzuzi buhoraho, n'imbaraga zitagira icyubahiro gihoraho. Bisobanura amazu bigoye guhata, imiryango igoye guhungabanya umutekano, n'imitsi y'abantu itagikeneye gukomeza gucengera iby'ibanze byo kubaho. Niyo mpamvu iki gice ari ingenzi cyane mu nkingi. Kigaragaza aho ingufu zidafite ubwisanzure , ingufu zidafite amanota , ingufu zo mu kirere , n'ingufu zo mu kirere bireka kuba amazina gusa y'ejo hazaza maze bigatangira guhinduka ishusho y'isi itandukanye igerageza kuhagera.

5.5 Kuva ku ngufu zivanze kugeza ku ngufu za zeru n'ingufu zidafite ikirere: ikiraro kijya mu mbaraga nshya

Ingufu zo guhuza zigira akamaro kuko zafashije guca burundu imitekerereze ya kera y’ubuke bukabije. Mu bisekuruza byinshi, rubanda rwatojwe gutekereza ku ngufu mu buryo bufunganye: ikintu cyagombaga gucukurwa, gutwikwa, gutunganywa, koherezwa, gupimwa, no kugurishwa muri buri cyiciro. Ndetse n'aho abantu biringiraga ahazaza heza, ubusanzwe iyo ejo hazaza yatekerezwaga nk'uburyo bwiza bw'ibanze bumwe - ibicanwa bitandukanye, imiyoboro myiza, umwanda muke, ariko hakiri umuco ushingiye ku gucukura no kugenzura itangwa ry'ibintu. Ingufu zo guhuza zahinduye ubwo bumenyi bw'imitekerereze kuko zazanye ubwoko bw'imbaraga zo mu rwego rw'ubwinshi bwari bukiri bwiza bihagije ku buryo ubwenge rusange bwabyemera. Bwari bufite imiterere ya siyansi nyayo, inzego nini, ibikorwa remezo bigaragara, n'ubuhanga bukomeye, mu gihe kimwe byerekeza ku rwego rw'ubucucike bw'ingufu n'impinduka mu mibereho y'abaturage icyitegererezo cya kera kitashoboraga kubikamo neza. Niyo mpamvu guhuza byabaye ingenzi cyane. Ntabwo byari iherezo ry'inkuru. Cyari ikimenyetso cya mbere gisobanutse neza cy'uko inkuru ubwayo yari irimo guhinduka.

Iyi ni yo mpamvu guhuza ibintu byumvikana neza nk'ikiraro , atari ikamba. Byafunguye ubwenge bw'abaturage ku buryo ingufu zishobora kuba nziza cyane, zikomeye cyane, kandi zitajyanye cyane n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gukuramo ibintu, ariko byabikoze mu buryo bunyura mu byuma bizwi byo gukurura ibintu. Kuvanga ibintu biracyari nk'aho ari laboratwari za fiziki, uburyo bwo kubika plasma, igishushanyo mbonera cy'imashini zikora ibintu, magnets, n'amatsinda y'abahanga. Ntabwo bihita bihatira umuntu usanzwe guhangana n'ibibazo bito ku bijyanye n'ingufu za zeru , ingufu zo mu kirere , ingufu zidafite umwuka , cyangwa ingufu zidafite umwuka . Muri ubwo buryo, guhuza ibintu bikora nk'urwego rwo kwimenyereza umuco. Biha abantu bose uburyo bwo kuvuga bati: "Nibyo, wenda ingufu zidafite umupaka ntabwo ari inzozi," bitabasabye ko zihita zijya mu ngaruka zimbitse zishingiye ku murima. Kuvanga ibintu bituma ubwinshi buganirwaho. Bituma igitekerezo cya kera cyo kubura ingufu zihoraho kidasa n'amategeko ahubwo kibe nk'akamenyero.

Iyo ibyo bigeze ku murongo, ubutaka butangira guhinduka munsi y'ibindi byose. Gusimbuka kuva ku ruganda rw'amakara kugera ku ngufu za zeru bisa nkaho bidashoboka mu bwenge budafite ubushobozi bwo kubura. Gusimbuka kuva ku mvururu zigaragara kugeza ku mibanire y'ingufu zishingiye ku butaka bisa nkaho ari bito cyane. Uwo ni wo murimo nyakuri w'ikiraro. Guhuza bigabanya kutizera. Bihindura urwego rw'ibyo abantu bakomeye bumva bemerewe gutekereza. Niba umupaka umwe ukomeye w'ingufu wafatwaga nk'udashoboka ushobora kwambuka, noneho indi mipaka ntizongera kuba munsi y'igitambaro kimwe cyo gushinyagurirwa mu buryo bwikora. Ibibazo bitangira kongera gufungura. Ese ifu ubwayo ishobora kuba irimo imbaraga zishobora gukoreshwa? Ese imirima yo mu kirere ishobora kugira uruhare runini kuruta uko byari byemewe mbere? Ese ikirere gishobora kuba kirenze inyuma idakora? Ese sisitemu z'ingufu zidafite imbaraga mu gihe kizaza zishobora gukorana n'imirima ikikije aho kwishingikiriza ku lisansi itwika? Guhuza ntibisubiza ibyo bibazo byose ubwabyo, ariko bituma bigorana kubikuraho mu buryo butunguranye. Bifungura inzira.

Aha niho iterambere riba ingenzi. Urugendo ntabwo ari ikintu gitunguranye. Rufite ishingiro rizwi: sisitemu zo kubura → ikiraro cyo guhuza → ingufu zigenga zigenga → ingufu zigenga zishingiye ku murima n'iz'ikirere . Habanza isi ya kera yo gukuramo, kwishyuza, kwishingikiriza ku bintu, no kugenzura uburyo bwo kubigeraho. Hazaza guhuza nk'umurongo ugaragara w'ingenzi ugaragaza ko ingufu zo mu rwego rw'ubwinshi zitabujijwe n'ukuri. Hazaza ingufu zigenga zigenga zigenga - sisitemu zo mu rugo, moteri zo mu gace, utuzu dukomeye, ikoranabuhanga ritangira kugabanya imbaraga zigenga kandi rikazamura ubusugire bw'ubuzima bwa buri munsi. Hanyuma y'ibyo hazaza imbaraga za zeru-point , ingufu zo mu kirere , ingufu zidafite umwuka , n'ingufu zigenga mu kirere , aho ingufu zitagikorwa neza gusa, ahubwo zifitanye isano n'uburyo butandukanye ku rwego rw'ubutaka, ibidukikije, n'ubutaka buto. Buri cyiciro gitegura igikurikiraho. Buri cyiciro kibohora imbaraga z'imiterere y'ubwenge ishaje.

Akamaro k'ingufu zitagira ingano muri iki kiraro ntigakwiye kurengerwa. Iyo hatabayeho icyo cyiciro, guhuza imbaraga bizakomeza kuba binini cyane, bishyizwe hamwe cyane, kandi bigengwa n'inzego ku buryo bitahindura burundu umubano uri hagati y'abantu basanzwe n'ubutegetsi. Guhuza imbaraga bishobora kuvugurura ubwinshi ku rwego rw'umuco, ariko sisitemu zo kugabanya ingano zituma ubwinshi burushaho kuba ubw'umuntu ku giti cye. Bihindura impinduka kuva ku nkuru n'igenamigambi ry'ibikorwa remezo bijya mu ngo, amavuriro, imirima, n'ahantu hahurira abantu. Ibyo ni ingenzi kuko iyo ingufu zitangiye kuboneka, ubusugire butangira kuboneka hamwe na zo. Kuva aho, guhinduka mu buryo bw'ingufu ziteye imbere mu kirere n'imashini zitanga ingufu zitagira amanota biba bisanzwe cyane. Abaturage bamaze gutangira kumva icyo bivuze kubaho n'ingufu zidakunze kuboneka, zidashyirwa hamwe cyane, kandi zidakoresha imbaraga nyinshi. Sisitemu y'imitsi yamaze gutangira kwibagirwa ko kubaho bigomba guhora bishingiye ku nyubako zemewe kure.

Urebye neza, kwihuza ni ikiraro kigaragara kijya mu kuri gushya kw'ingufu . Si yo nzira ya nyuma kuko inzira nini igana ku mibanire myiza n'imbaraga. Icyerekezo cy'ingendo kiri kure y'ibikomoka kuri lisansi byakoreshejwe, kure y'ubwishingizi buhoraho, kure y'ubuke bugenzurwa n'ubuyobozi bukuru, ahubwo kigana ku buryo bw'ingufu busukuye, bwo mu gace runaka, butanga ibisubizo, kandi bujyanye neza n'ubuzima bw'ukuri ubwako. Ingufu za zeru-point , ingufu zo mu kirere , ingufu zidafite umwuka , n'ingufu zidafite umwuka mu kirere ni bimwe mu bigize uwo mushinga ukurikira. Ntabwo ari iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga gusa, ahubwo ni iterambere ry'imibanire y'abantu n'ingufu. Kwihuza bifasha gutuma uwo mushinga wizewe. Bisenya urukuta rwa mbere. Biha ubwenge rusange uburenganzira bwo guhagarara ku mfuruka y'ejo hazaza himbitse badasenyutse mu kutizera.

Niyo mpamvu iki gice gifite akamaro kanini muri rusange. Gikomeza kugaragara neza. Ingufu zo guhuza ni ingenzi, ariko ni ingenzi nk'ikiraro . Uruhare rwacyo runini rushobora kuba atari uko kiba igishushanyo mbonera cy'umuco gihoraho, ahubwo ni uko gifasha abantu kuva mu gihe cy'ihungabana ry'ingufu bakajya mu gihe aho amahirwe menshi ashobora kuboneka mu mutekano. Ni umupaka ugaragara, ushobora kugengwa n'umuco utegura inzira y'ingufu zidafite , ingufu za zeru , ingufu zo mu kirere , n'ingufu zo mu kirere kuva ku nkengero z'ibitekerezo bijya mu mutima w'ukuri.

5.6 Ingufu zo mu kirere, imikoranire y'ubutaka, no kurwanya imbaraga zikomoka ku butaka nk'ingufu zikoreshwa mu buryo bwihuse

Igisobanuro cy'ingufu zidafite akamaro kirushaho kuba kinini iyo bisobanuwe ko ingufu zigezweho zidahindura amazu, amavuriro, imirima, n'ibikorwa remezo byo mu gace. Nanone ihindura ingendo ubwayo. Iterambere ryateguwe rijyanye no gutwika ryubaka ibintu byose bijyanye n'uburemere, ubushyuhe, ububiko bwa lisansi, imihanda, imiyoboro, no kongera gukwirakwiza. Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu bugaragaza ishingiro ryo gusohora: gutwika ibintu, gutanga imbaraga, gukoresha ububiko, kongera lisansi, gusubiramo. Ariko iyo ikiganiro kimaze kwaguka kikagera ku ngufu zo mu kirere , imikoranire y'ubutaka , no guhuza ingufu mu buryo buto, hagaragara itandukaniro rikomeye. Ingufu ntizigikora gusa nk'isoko inyuma y'amatara, ibyuma bishyushya, na sisitemu z'amashanyarazi. Ziba ishingiro ry'isano rishya n'ingendo, kuzamura, gukurura, no kugenda. Muri urwo rwego, kurwanya imbaraga zikabije , gukurura bishingiye ku butaka , na sisitemu zo kugenda zikomoka ku ngufu zo mu kirere si ingingo z'ingenzi. Ni bimwe mu bigize impinduka nini kuva mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no ku isi yubakiye ku mubano utaziguye n'ubutaka.

Iyi ni yo mpamvu ubukorikori bugezweho n'imbaraga zikoreshwa mu kirere ari ingenzi cyane mu nkuru y'ingufu zigenga. Bagaragaza ko ingaruka z'ingufu zo mu kirere zidahagarara mu kubyara amashanyarazi neza kurushaho. Bavuga ko iyo ingufu zimaze kumvikana nk'izishingiye ku butaka aho kuba izishingiye kuri lisansi, ubwikorezi ubwabwo bushobora kongera gutekerezwaho. Ikinyabiziga gikoresha umuriro gikomeza kuba mu buryo bwa kera bwo kubura. Kigomba gutwara lisansi, gucunga ubushyuhe, kwihanganira kwangirika, no kugenda mu kirere gisunika ibintu mu buryo butari ubwa kera. Ubwato bukorana n'ibice by'ingufu zo mu kirere busobanura ikintu gitunganyijwe cyane. Aho kwishingikiriza ahanini ku bintu bibitswe bishobora gushya, bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije bifite ingufu biyikikije. Aho kwishingikiriza ku ngufu zikabije gusa, bishobora guterwa n'ingaruka z'ubutaka, imikoranire ihuza, n'uburyo buto bwo gushyira imbaraga mu kirere. Niyo mpamvu imvugo y'imikoranire mu butaka ari ingenzi cyane hano. Yerekana ingendo idakorwa gusa n'imbaraga mu buryo bw'inganda, ahubwo ifitanye isano n'imiterere yimbitse y'ibidukikije ubwabyo.

Muri urwo ruhande, imbaraga zirwanya imbaraga zikomoka ku butaka zigomba kuba mu nkuru yagutse y’ubwinshi bw’ibintu aho kuba nk'ikintu gishya cyihariye. Niba amazu ashobora kuva ku ngufu zo mu kirere , niba moteri zishobora kuva ku ngufu zo mu kirere , kandi niba ibikorwa remezo bishobora guhinduka buhoro buhoro bigana ku mibanire y’ingufu zitarimo gucukurwa, ubwikorezi bwaba bukurikira umurongo umwe. Isi ishaje itandukanya ibi byiciro kuko ubuke butoza abantu gutekereza mu bice: amashanyarazi hano, lisansi hariya, imodoka ahandi. Ariko imitekerereze yimbitse irahujwe. Iterambere rimwe ry’umuco rigabanya kwishingikiriza ku bintu mu ngo rinagabanya kwishingikiriza ku bintu mu buryo bwo kugenda. Kuva mu gutwika no gutanga ingufu mu buryo buhuriweho bifungura amahirwe yo kuva mu gutwika no mu gutwara lisansi. Muri urwo rwego, imbaraga zigezweho si igitangaza kidafite aho zihuriye. Ni ikindi kimenyetso cy’ingufu zimwe.

Igitekerezo cy'ubwato bukoresha imbaraga z'ubutaka ni ingenzi cyane kuko cyagura ubumenyi bw'umusomyi ku cyo ingufu z'ubuntu bivuze mu by'ukuri. Ingufu z'ubuntu akenshi zigabanuka zikaba "amashanyarazi ahendutse" cyangwa "amashanyarazi adafite fagitire," kandi nubwo ibyo ari ingenzi mu kugaragaza, inkuru nyayo ni nini. Inkuru nyayo ni iherezo ry'imibanire y'ingufu yubakiye gusa ku kugabanuka, gukurura, uburemere, gushwanyagurika, n'imiyoboro y'ibikoresho igenzurwa. Igihugu gifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ingufu zituruka mu kirere cyangwa uburyo bwo gutwara abantu bushingiye ku butaka gitangira gukura kurusha imiterere ishaje y'imihanda, inganda zitunganya amabuye, inzira z'amato, n'ahantu hakoreshwa lisansi. Ingendo ntiziba zifatanye cyane no gucukura. Ibikorwa remezo biragabanuka kandi bikaba agahato. Intera ubwayo itangira gusobanura ikindi kintu iyo ingendo zitakiboheye kuri moteri ishaje y'inganda. Niyo mpamvu uruhande rw'ubwikorezi mu mpinduka z'ingufu z'ubuntu rufite ingaruka zikomeye cyane. Ntibituma ingendo zirushaho kuba nziza. Bihindura imiterere y'umuco.

Hari kandi impamvu yimbitse ibi bigomba kuba muri Inkingi ya V. Imikoranire y'ubutaka n'ingufu zirwanya imbaraga za rukuruzi bigaragaza neza ko ukuri gukomoka ku bintu byapfuye gusa bisunikwa n'imbaraga za mekanike. Bisobanura ko ikirere, ikirere, n'ingufu zikikije ibintu bifatika ari abanyamuryango bakora mu byo bigenda. Ibyo bihuye neza n'intambwe yagutse igana ku ngufu za zeru , ingufu za vacuum , ingufu zo mu kirere , n'ingufu zitagira ikirere . Muri buri kibazo, ubushishozi bw'ibanze ni bumwe: ukuri si ubusa, kudakora, cyangwa guceceka mu mbaraga. Ni ikintu gifatika gifite imiterere, imbaraga, umuvuduko, n'ubushobozi. Iyo ibyo bimaze kumvikana, imbaraga ubwazo zihagarara kuba ikibazo cy'ingano y'ibikomoka ku lisansi bishobora gutwikwa ahubwo zikaba ikibazo cy'uburyo sisitemu ishobora gukorana neza n'ibintu by'ingufu bike bisanzwe biriho. Iyo ni impinduka ikomeye mu myumvire y'isi. Ni imwe mu mpamvu aba bantu bafatwaga nk'abahungabanya cyane ibiganiro bifunguye kandi by'abantu bakuru.

Ibi ntibisaba guhatira imyanzuro ya tekiniki kurenza ibyo byagaragaye. Birahagije kumenya neza icyerekezo. Ingufu zo mu kirere , imikoranire y'ubutaka , n'imbaraga zo kurwanya imbaraga zikomoka ku butaka bikubiye mu gice kimwe nk'ibikoresho by'ingufu zigenga , imashini zitanga ingufu zitagira amanota , na sisitemu y'ingufu zo mu kirere kuko bikomoka ku gice kimwe: kumenya ko imibanire y'ingufu zidakomoka ku ngufu ishoboka. Uburyo bumwe bwo kugaragaza ibyo bikorwa bushyushya urugo. Ubundi butanga imbaraga ku ivuriro. Ubundi butuma ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gukora neza. Ubundi buhindura uburyo ubwato buterura, bugenda, cyangwa bunyura mu bidukikije. Ikoreshwa ritandukanye, ihame rimwe ryimbitse. Isi yose irakomeye cyane kuruta uko ubukungu bw'ubukene bwemera, kandi ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere binyuze mu kwiga kugira uruhare muri ubwo buzima mu buryo bw'ubwenge.

Urebye muri ubu buryo, imbaraga zigezweho si inyongera ku rubuga rw'ingufu zidafite ubwisanzure. Ni kimwe mu bimenyetso byumvikana neza ko impinduka iri gukorwa atari ugusimbuza ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo ni uguhindura uburyo abantu bumva imbaraga, ibintu, n'ingendo. Ingufu zidafite ubwisanzure , ingufu zo mu kirere , n'imikoranire y'ubutaka ntibisezeranya gusa ubwoko bwiza bw'imashini za kera. Byerekeza ku isano itandukanye n'ukuri rwose - aho imbaraga zidafite ubwisanzure, kugenda, no gutwara ibintu birushaho kuba bito, bisukuye, kandi bitaba bicukura cyane kubera ko isano y'ingufu zahindutse. Niyo mpamvu imbaraga zirwanya imbaraga nini n'ubukorikori bukoresha imbaraga z'ubutaka. Bagaragaza ko inkuru imwe y'ubwinshi ihindura urugo n'urusobe rw'amazi nayo ishobora guhindura ikirere.

5.7 Ingufu Zitagira Ikirere, Ingufu Zishingiye ku Miyoborere, n'Iherezo ry'Ibura ry'Ingufu z'Ubukorano

Ingaruka zikomeye z’ingufu zitagira ikirere si uko zishyira ku isoko irindi koranabuhanga ry’ingufu. Ahubwo ni uko zihinduka aho ingufu ziba. Mu buryo bwa kera, ingufu zikorerwa kure, zigacungwa mu buryo bwo hagati, zigakwirakwizwa hasi, kandi zikishyurwa buri gihe. Iyo miterere si impanuka. Itera kwishingikiriza ku miterere y’ingufu. Inzu, imirima, amavuriro, ubucuruzi, n’imijyi byose bishyirwa munsi y’ibigo badacunga. Kubaho kwabyo biterwa na sisitemu zishobora kugabanyirizwa ibiciro, guhagarara, kugabanyirizwa, cyangwa gukoreshwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Ingufu zitagira ikirere zishyira mu cyerekezo gitandukanye. Niba ingufu zifatika zishobora gukururwa mu gace zikikije, ingufu zihagarara gukora cyane cyane nk’isosiyete ikorera hamwe maze zigatangira kuba imiterere y’ubuzima bw’aho hantu. Iyo ni impinduka ikomeye mu miterere y’umuco.

Iyi ni yo mpamvu ingufu zo mu kirere zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa tekiniki atari uguhitamo gusa. Ni imwe mu ngaruka zikomeye z’ingufu zo mu kirere ziba zifatika ku rwego rw’ubuzima bwa buri munsi. Iyo ingo n’abaturage bashobora kwakira ubushobozi bwabo bw’ingufu, uruhererekane rw’ingufu rusanzwe ruhita rucika intege. Urugo rufite ingufu zo mu gace runaka ntiruhura cyane n’ihindagurika ry’ibiciro no kubura kw’ibiciro. Umujyi ufite ahantu henshi ho mu gace runaka ntuba ushobora kwangirika cyane. Akarere gafite sisitemu z’ingufu zo mu kirere zikwirakwira ntigashobora kwangirika bitewe n’ihungabana ry’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, kwangirika kw’ihererekanya ry’amashanyarazi, cyangwa gukoresha politiki nabi. Muri buri kibazo, ikibazo si ukoroshya ibintu gusa. Ni ukwigenga mu miterere. Ingufu zihagarara kuba ikintu gitangwa n’ijuru ahubwo zihinduka ikintu gicungwa n’ibidukikije abantu basanzwe batuyemo.

Iyo ibyo bibaye, ibura ry'ingufu z'ubukorano ritangira gucika. Ubuke mu buryo bwa kera ntibwari gusa ku nzitizi zifatika. Bwari kandi ku bwubatsi: ugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira, nyiri ibikorwa remezo, ugena igiciro, ugena uzabona ituze n'ukomeza kuba mu kaga. Ingufu zidafite ikirere zigabanya ubwo bwubatsi kuko zimura uburyo bwo kwinjira. Niba urwego rukikije ubwarwo rushobora kuba igice cy'umubano w'ingufu, noneho ahantu henshi hashaje hatakaza imbaraga zabwo. Ubukungu bwo kwishingikiriza ku bintu bihoraho butangira gucika. Inkuru y'imitekerereze ivuga ko ingufu zigomba guhora ari nke itangira kugaragara nk'ukuri gusa ahubwo igaragara nk'aho ari nziza. Ibyo byonyine bigira ingaruka zikomeye, kuko iyo abantu babonye ko ubukene ari bwo bucungwa aho kuba ubw'ukuri, bareka kubyemera mu buryo bumwe.

Ingaruka z'ibi ni nyinshi cyane. Urugo rudakomeza kubaho mu gitutu cy'ingufu zihoraho rugira imyitwarire itandukanye n'iy'abantu bashinzwe umutekano batinya ko inyemezabuguzi cyangwa ibura ry'amashanyarazi ritaha. Umujyi ufite amashanyarazi ahamye mu gace utandukanye n'ushobora guhura n'ibibazo by'inyuma burundu. Akarere gafite ibikorwa remezo bihamye byo mu turere dutandukanye biragoye gushyiraho agahato, biragoye kugahungabanya, kandi biragoye kuguma mu buryo bwo kubaho mu buryo bworoshye. Aha niho ingufu zitagira ikirere ziba ibirenze ikiganiro cy'ingufu. Biba ikiganiro cy'ubusugire. Biba ikiganiro cy'imiyoborere. Biba ikibazo cyo kumenya niba umuco ukomeza gutegurwa ushingiye ku kwishingikiriza ku buyobozi cyangwa gutangira kwiyubaka ushingiye ku bushobozi bw'abaturage, guhagarara, no kwitabira.

Niyo mpamvu akamaro nyako k'ingufu zitagira amashanyarazi atari amashanyarazi ahendutse gusa cyangwa ubuhanga bwiza. Akamaro nyako ni uko bihindura isano iri hagati y'ubuzima n'ubuyobozi. Biha ingo umwanya wo guhumeka. Biha abaturage imbaraga zo kwihangana. Biha uturere inzira yo kuva mu bibazo birambye by'ibikorwa remezo. Kandi ibi byose ntibibikora binyuze mu kongera imbaraga mu buryo bushaje, ahubwo binyuze mu gutuma ibice binini by'ubwo buryo birushaho kuba bitari ngombwa. Muri urwo rwego, ingufu zitagira ikirere ni imwe mu nzira zisobanutse neza zituma ubukene bw'ubukorano bubura imbaraga. Si ukubera ko isi iba idasanzwe mu ijoro rimwe, ahubwo ni ukubera ko ishingiro ry'imiterere y'ibura ry'ibikoresho ritangira gushonga.

Mu gihe iyi gahunda izaba imaze gukura, interuro ivuga ko ingufu zikoreshwa mu buryo bwa "decentralized power" izaba isobanura ikintu kinini cyane kuruta imiyoboro y’amashanyarazi yo mu gace runaka. Bizaba bivuze ko ingufu ubwazo ziba zegereye ubuzima. Bizaba bivuze ko amazu atakiri iherezo ry’urusobe rw’undi muntu gusa. Bizaba bivuze ko imijyi ishobora guhagarara ifite umutekano muke mu rwego rwayo. Kandi bizasobanura ko imyumvire ya kera y’umuco wose yo kwishingikiriza ku ngufu zihoraho yacitse. Iyo ni yo iherezo nyakuri ry’ubuke bw’ubukorano: si imbaraga nyinshi gusa, ahubwo n’imbaraga zasubijwe aho ubuzima buba butuye mu by’ukuri.

5.8 Ingufu za Zero-Point, Ingufu z'ikirere, n'ibivugwa ku buremere bw'isi: Gusobanukirwa imbere mu mpinduka nyayo

Ubutaka ubwo aribwo bwose bukoresha ingufu za zeru , ingufu zo mu kirere , n'ubusumbane bukabije bikurura ubusumbane. Ibyo si ikibazo cy'uruhande. Ni kimwe mu bibaho igihe cyose umurongo nyawo utangiye gutera isi ishaje idashobora kuyimenyera neza. Uko umuntu agenda yegereza kubohoka ku buke, ni ko urujijo rurushaho kwiyongera. Bimwe muri ibyo biyobyabwenge bituruka ku bantu b'inyangamugayo bagerageza gusobanura ibintu batarasobanukirwa neza. Bimwe bituruka ku byiringiro bikabije. Bimwe bituruka ku byangiritse mu muco byasizwe n'imyaka myinshi yo gushinyagurirwa, guhisha, gukandamiza, no gutangaza igice. Kandi bimwe muri byo bituruka ku guhimba ibintu: kwamamaza ibintu by'inzozi, kuvuga ibintu by'amayobera, ikinamico y'ibanga, n'amasezerano yuzuye amarangamutima agamije abantu bifuza cyane inzira yo kuva mu kwishingikiriza ku byo bategereje. Niyo mpamvu ubushishozi atari amahitamo mu by'ingufu z'ubuntu . Ni kimwe mu bikorwa remezo. Niba iri hinduka ari iry'ukuri—kandi ni ko riri—ubwo ubushobozi bwo gutandukanya ukuri n'ubusumbane buba kimwe mu bintu bituma ingufu zigezweho ubwazo zigera.

Ibyo ni ingenzi cyane cyane mu rwego aho ururimi rusanzwe rurenze imyumvire isanzwe ya rubanda. Amagambo nka zeru-point energy , ambient energy , amplitude free energy , rain energy , na overunity agaragaza ubushobozi bwimbitse bwo gukoresha ingufu, ariko kandi atuma abantu bahisha ibintu bidasobanutse neza inyuma y'amagambo asa n'aho atangaje. Ikirego gishobora kumvikana nk'aho giteye imbere kitari gisobanutse neza. Igikoresho gishobora kugaragara nk'ikidasanzwe kitatanze ikintu gifite ishingiro. Umuntu ashobora kuvugana icyizere ku byuma bitanga ingufu cyangwa sisitemu y'ingufu z'ikirere mu gihe nta gipimo gikomeye atanga, nta nyandiko zisobanutse, nta gupima gusubirwamo, kandi nta kwisanzura ku isuzuma ry'inyuma. Aho niho uru rwego ruhinduka akaga - atari ukubera ko amahirwe yimbitse ari ibinyoma, ahubwo ni ukubera ko impinduka nyazo zihora zirema isoko ryo kwigana. Aho ukuri kugaragara, kwigana kugaragara iruhande rwabyo.

Niyo mpamvu itandukaniro riri hagati y’ubushobozi nyakuri bwo kurenga imipaka n’uburyo bwo kuyikoresha rigomba kuguma rigaragara neza. Umurimo nyakuri wo kurenga imipaka ushobora kuba ukiri kare, utuzuye, ugoye gusobanura, cyangwa utaragera ku rugero rwiza, ariko uracyafite imiterere igaragara. Uhura n’ukuri. Witeguye kugeragezwa. Ntabwo usaba kwizera aho kuba ibimenyetso. Ntiwihisha burundu inyuma y’urwitwazo rw’uko “barimo kunyica” mu gihe utemera buri kintu cyose cyatuma ikirego gikomeye gisuzumwa. Mu buryo bunyuranye, uburyo bwo kwihisha bushingiye ku mayobera aho kuba ku bintu bifatika. Akenshi utanga imvugo ikomeye, imigambi ihishe, inkuru zidasobanutse z’itotezwa, n’igitutu cy’ubucuruzi gishingiye ku byihutirwa aho kuba ku bikorwa nyabyo. Kwamamaza ibintu bitangaje bisezeranya iterambere rihindura ubukungu mu gihe bikomeza kuba allergie ku bipimo. Ibivugwa bidafite igipimo bishingiye ku bumuntu, ibyerekanwa byahinduwe, imvugo y’imbere, n’inzara y’amarangamutima aho kuba ibisubizo bishobora gusubirwamo. Uburiganya butangira iyo abantu bakoresheje ubushishozi bw’abaturage bw’uko hari ikintu cyimbitse kirimo kugaragara nk’igikoresho cyo gukuramo amafaranga, kwitabwaho, kwitanga, cyangwa ubudahemuka budasubirwaho.

Niyo mpamvu kugenzura , gupima , gukorera mu mucyo , no gusubiramo bigomba kuguma ari ingenzi. Impinduka nyayo mu ngufu zigenga , ingufu za zeru , n'ingufu zo mu kirere ntizigabanya gukenera gukabya. Biyongera. Uko ibivugwa ari ingenzi, ni ko biba ingenzi ko bishobora kubaho mu gihe umuntu ahuye n'ibizamini by'ukuri. Ibyo ntibivuze ko buri wese mu bwubatsi bw'imipaka agomba kugaragaza umusaruro w'inganda utunganijwe neza mbere y'uko umuntu afatwa nk'umuntu ukomeye. Bivuze ko umuco ukikije ikintu ugomba guha agaciro ibikoresho kuruta imikorere, inyandiko kuruta inkuru zidasanzwe, n'ibyavuye mu buryo busubirwamo kuruta inkuru zishimishije mu marangamutima. Igikomeye si ukumenya niba ikirego gishimisha imyizerere isanzweho. Igikomeye ni ukumenya niba gishobora guhagarara ku mugaragaro, niba gishobora gusuzumwa kitari gucika intege, kandi niba abantu bagiteza imbere bagamije ukuri aho kuba ikinamico.

Muri icyo gihe, ubushishozi ntibugomba kugwa mu kwinuba . Uwo ni undi mutego. Uburyo bwa kera bwatoje abantu guseka ikintu cyose cyabangamiraga imbibi zabwo. Umuntu ashobora kwiyemeza kudashukwa ku buryo yarangiza akinga imipaka imwe avuga ko yanga. Muri iyo myifatire, buri kirego kidasanzwe gihita kitwa inzozi, buri kintu kidasanzwe kiragabanuka, kandi ikintu cyose gishoboka gisubizwa inyuma mu buryo bwa kera bwo kubura mbere yuko gisuzumwa. Ibyo si ubushishozi. Ni ukutemera. Gusobanukirwa nyako biragoye kandi ni ukuri kuruta ibyo. Biguma bifunguye nta gushukwa. Biguma bikeka nta gucika intege. Biremera ko kugoreka ku byerekeye ibirego by’ubusumbane cyangwa ibirego by’ingufu za zeru bitagaragaza ko urwego rwimbitse ubwarwo ari ukuri. Bigaragaza gusa ko umupaka nyawo ukurura ikimenyetso n’urusaku.

Niyo mpamvu ubushishozi bugomba kumvikana nk'uburinzi bw'ukuri no kurinda abantu . Burinda ukuri mu kwanga ko umuntu afatwa nk'umuntu utekereza nabi, kwamamaza ikinamico, cyangwa ibirego bidashyigikiwe bihumanya ikirere. Burinda abantu mu kwanga ko abashaka ukuri bakoreshwa mu byiringiro by'ibinyoma, imitego y'amafaranga, amayobera y'ubuhanga, cyangwa guhatirwa amarangamutima. Umuco w'ingufu ntiwavuga ngo, "Emera byose kuko ahazaza hari imbere." Kandi ntiwavuga ngo, "Shinyagura byose kuko hari abantu babeshya." Bwavuga ikintu gihamye kurushaho: komeza umutima wawe ufunguye, komeza amahame yawe yo hejuru, kandi ureke ukuri kuvuge neza. Uwo ni wo mwanya usabwa mu mpinduka nyayo.

Muri urwo rwego, iki gice si imbogamizi ku kugaragara kw'ingufu za zeru , ingufu zitagira ikirere , cyangwa ikoranabuhanga rirenze urugero . Ni kimwe mu bituma kugaragara kw'ibintu bikomeza kuba bisukuye. Impinduka ni ukuri. Guhindagurika nabyo ni ukuri. Igisubizo si ubwoba, cyangwa ubujiji, cyangwa gushinyagura. Igisubizo ni ugushishoza gukomeye gushingiye ku butegetsi, kudahungabana, no kubaha ibiri mu kaga. Kubera ko uko umubano w'ingufu ugenda urushaho gukomera, ni ko abantu barushaho kumenya itandukaniro riri hagati yo guhishurwa n'imikorere, hagati y'ukuri kw'imipaka n'ibyiganano byo mu buryo bw'uburiganya, no hagati y'ibiri kugaragara by'ukuri n'ibyambaye imyambaro yabyo gusa.

5.9 Ingufu z'ubuntu, ubwenge, n'imbaraga z'ubugingo: Impamvu ikoranabuhanga rigaragaza ubushobozi bw'imbere

Inkuru y’ingufu zidafite ishingiro ntirangirira ku mashini nziza kurushaho. Ifunguka mu kumenyekana kwagutse: ikoranabuhanga rigaragaza ubwenge. Sisitemu zo hanze umuco urema ntizijya zitandukanye n’imimerere y’imbere y’abantu bazirema. Umuco ushingiye ku bwoba, ubuke, no kugenzura wubaka sisitemu z’ingufu zigaragaza iyo miterere - zicukura, zishingiye ku buyobozi, zitanga ubwishingizi, kandi zoroshye gukoresha. Umuco ugana ku guhuza, kwigarurira, no guhagarara imbere utangira kugera ku bikoresho bitandukanye, imikoranire itandukanye, n’imibanire itandukanye n’imbaraga. Niyo mpamvu kuva ku ngufu zikurwamo zijya ku ngufu zivanze , no kuva ku ngufu zivanze zijya ku ngufu zishingiye ku butaka , atari iterambere ry’ubuhanga gusa. Ni kandi intambwe mu kwiyumva kwa muntu. Uko imitekerereze rusange ikura, ikoranabuhanga rishobora kwiyumvisha no kwakira ritangira gukura hamwe na ryo. Ibigaragara inyuma nk’udushya akenshi ni inkombe igaragara y’impinduka z’imbere zatangiye.

Iyi ni yo mpamvu inzira iva ku ngufu zisanzwe ikagera ku ngufu za zeru , ingufu zo mu kirere , n'ingufu zidafite ikirere bihurirana n'ingendo iva ku bwoba ikagera ku butegetsi. Mu buryo bwa kera, imbaraga ziva hanze, ku bw'uburenganzira, binyuze muri sisitemu abantu benshi badasobanukiwe kandi badashobora kugira icyo bahindura. Mu buryo bushya, imbaraga zegera ubuzima. Zirushaho kuba iz'aho ziherereye, zishingiye ku mibanire, zishingiye ku murima, kandi ntizishingira ku nzego za kure. Iyo mpinduka yo hanze isa n'iy'imbere. Umuntu ufatiwe mu kwishingikiriza ku bintu igihe kirekire atekereza ukundi, yumva bitandukanye, kandi yitwara mu buryo butandukanye n'ubw'umuntu wagize ububasha bw'imbere n'ubudacogora. Ni kimwe no ku muco. Igihe cyose ubwenge bukomeje gutegurwa bushingiye ku bwoba, ku butegetsi, no kugenzura ibintu byo hanze, ikoranabuhanga ritanga rizashimangira izo ngeso. Ariko uko ubwenge bwiga guhuza, gushishoza, no kwizerana gushingiye ku buzima, butangira kubyara ibikoresho bidakoresha imbaraga nyinshi kandi bikagira uruhare runini. Muri ubwo buryo, ingufu zidafite ubwisanzure si ibikorwa remezo bishya gusa. Ni indorerwamo y'isano ihinduka hagati ya muntu n'ububasha ubwabwo.

Aha niho ingufu z'ubugingo zinjira mu kiganiro. Ingufu z'ubugingo ntizishyirwa hano nk'igice cy'ururimi rw'inzozi zitandukanijwe n'impinduka z'ingufu zifatika. Ni icyerekezo cyimbitse gisobanurwa n'inkingi yose. Niba ikoranabuhanga rigaragaza ubushobozi bw'imbere, ikoranabuhanga rigenda rirushaho kunozwa naryo rigaragaza ubushobozi bw'imbere bugenda bunonosorwa butegereje gukanguka. Inzira iva ku biti n'amakara, ijya kuri peteroli na gaze, ijya kuri sisitemu za kirimbuzi, ijya mu ihuriro ry'ubutaka n'ingufu za zeru nabyo ni urugendo rugana ku mibanire isobanutse neza n'ukuri. Ku mpera y'iyo ntambwe hari igitekerezo cyoroshye ariko gikomeye: ko ubwenge ubwabwo bugira uruhare mu ngufu, atari ukwitegereza gusa sisitemu za mekanike. Uko ikiremwamuntu kirushaho kwigira ku bijyanye n'ubutaka, ni ko birushaho kugaragara ko kwishingikiriza ku bya nyuma bitaba gusa ku bikomoka kuri peteroli cyangwa imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, ahubwo no ku kwizera ko imbaraga zose zigomba kuguma hanze y'umuntu.

Niyo mpamvu ibikoresho by’ingufu zidafite bishobora kumvikana nk’uburyo bwo guhindura imyumvire bwiga guhuza ingufu mu buryo butaziguye. Si ibikoresho bidafite ishingiro, kandi si byo bigera ku ntego ya nyuma. Ni ibiraro. Bifasha ikiremwamuntu kuva mu mibanire idafite ishingiro no kunyura mu mibanire idafite ishingiro. Imashini itanga ingufu zitagira ishingiro , sisitemu y’ingufu zishingiye ku kirere , cyangwa igikoresho cy’ingufu zidafite ishingiro zigaragaza ibirenze imashini nshya. Bigaragaza ubwoko butangira kwibuka ko ukuri kuriho hamwe n’imbaraga ziboneka, kandi ko ikoranabuhanga rishobora gukora nk’amapine y’amahugurwa mu gihe kwibuka birushaho kwiyongera. Uko ikoranabuhanga ryo hanze ryegeranye rigana ku mikoranire itaziguye n’ibice, ni ko ritangira kumera nk’imyitozo yo hanze ku bushobozi ubwenge ubwabwo bushobora kugira nyuma mu buryo busanzwe. Ibi ntibigabanya akamaro k’ikoranabuhanga. Bibishyira mu murongo ukwiye.

Uburyo bumwe bushobora kugaragara mu buryo ikoranabuhanga rishya rishobora gutekerezwaho mbere na mbere. Ahazaza ntabwo haza gusa kubera ko umuvumbuzi ahita agira igitekerezo cy’ubwenge. Ahazaza hazaza kuko urwego rusange rushobora kwakira icyiciro gishya cy’ubushobozi. Uruhushya rw’imibereho rurahinduka. Guseka biragabanuka. Amatsiko ariyongera. Imbibi zinyura mu bwenge mbere yuko zinyura mu bikorwa remezo. Niyo mpamvu ikoranabuhanga ryo hanze rikunze kugaragara mu matsinda, n’impamvu ibitekerezo bimwe na bimwe bisa nkaho "bidashobora kwirindwa" iyo umuco witeguye imbere kuri byo. Ubwenge butegura agace ko kugwaho. Hanyuma ikoranabuhanga rihindura uko kwitegura mu buryo. Iyi ni imwe mu mpamvu ituma impinduka y’ingufu z’ubuntu idashobora kumvikana neza niba yagabanutse ku bikoresho byonyine. Ibikoresho bifite akamaro, ariko ni ukuva mu ivugurura ryimbitse ry’ibicuruzwa rimaze gukorwa mu mwuka w’umuntu.

Muri urwo mucyo, imbaraga z'ubugingo ni izina ry'igice kirekire kirenze kwishingikiriza ku buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga n'inzego. Byerekeza ku ntambwe aho imbaraga zitacumvikana cyane cyane nk'ikintu cyafashwe, gitunzwe, kibikwa, kandi gitangwa kivuye hanze, ahubwo nk'ikintu gifitanye isano n'ubwenge binyuze mu guhuza, guhuza, no gukanguka mu buzima. Iyo iherezo ntisibanganya agaciro k'ibikorwa remezo by'ingufu zigenga, ibiraro byo guhuza, imiyoboro mito, cyangwa ibikoresho bigezweho. Bigaragaza uruhare rwabo rwimbitse. Ni igice cy'impinduka ziva ku mbaraga ziturutse hanze zijya ku buyobozi bw'ubwenge. Ni igice cy'inyigisho z'umuco, intambwe ku yindi, ko isi idapfuye mu buryo bw'imbaraga, kandi ko ubwenge budatandukanye n'uburyo ukuri kwiyubaka. Muri urwo rwego, inkuru nyayo y'ingufu zigenga , ubwenge , n'imbaraga z'ubugingo ni inkuru imwe: ikiremwamuntu cyibuka buhoro buhoro ko impinduramatwara yo hanze mu butegetsi idatandukanizwa n'impinduramatwara yo mu mutima mu muntu cyiyumvamo.

5.10 Ingufu z'ubugingo, Kwitegura kw'umubiri woroheje, no kugera mu mutekano kw'ingufu za Zero-Point

Kugera mu mutekano kw'ingufu za zeru , ingufu zidafite ikirere , n'izindi mbaraga zidafite ikirere ntibishobora gutandukanywa no kwitegura. Icyo si igitekerezo cy'umwuka cyo kwisiga gishyizwe hejuru y'ikoranabuhanga nyuma y'ibyo. Ni igice cy'inkuru y'ikoranabuhanga ubwaryo. Imbaraga zidafite ubukure ziba gufata, kugoreka, cyangwa gukoresha intwaro, mu gihe guhuza, guhagarara, no gushingira ku mahame mbwirizamuco birema ibintu ikoranabuhanga rinoze rishobora kuvamo neza. Niyo mpamvu kwitegura ari ngombwa mu bikorwa remezo by'urupapuro aho kuba mu nyandiko y'uruhande. Umuco ushobora kuba umunyabwenge bihagije kugira ngo ukore ku bitekerezo by'ingufu bigezweho mbere yuko bikomera bihagije kugira ngo bibyakire neza. Imbogamizi si ubuhanga gusa. Ni ukumenya niba ubwenge bwakuze bihagije kugira ngo buhuze n'imbaraga butabihinduye indi nzego, ubundi buryo bwonyine, cyangwa ikindi gikoresho cyo gutegeka.

Iyi ni yo mpamvu kandi kudakomera imbere mu mutima bihindura imbaraga zo hanze vuba cyane. Umuco ushingiye ku ihungabana ntubona gusa iterambere ritagaragara. Usobanura iterambere binyuze mu bwoba, imiterere yo kubaho, no kugenzura. Umusaruro uragaragara: icyashoboraga kuba gukira mbere kiba imbaraga; icyashoboraga kuba serivisi mbere kiba inyungu. Iyo miterere yamaze kuvugwa mbere mu nkingi, kandi ikomeza kuba impamvu nyamukuru yasabaga imbaraga zihanitse aho kuba ubwitonzi. Mu buryo bunyuranye, iyo abantu barushijeho guhuza, bakomeye ku mutima, kandi bakagenzurwa, hatangira igihe gitandukanye. Hanyuma ubushobozi bumwe bwo mu rwego rw'ubwinshi bushobora guhuzwa aho gukoreshwa intwaro. Hanyuma ingufu zigenga , ingufu za zeru , na sisitemu z'ingufu zo mu kirere bitangira kugera mu murima ushobora kuyobora aho kuba ubwoba. Muri ubwo buryo, kwitegura si ugutinda kubera gutinda. Ni itandukaniro riri hagati yo guhishurwa guhinduka umuti no guhishurwa guhinduka guhungabana.

Aho niho guhuza umubiri w’urumuri n’imitsi bihinduka ingirakamaro aho kuba ibintu bidasobanutse neza. Kwitegura bifitanye isano itaziguye n’amabwiriza: gusinzira, amazi, imirire, kamere, kugenda, no guhumeka si ingeso mbi, ahubwo ni ishingiro ry’ubushobozi kuko umubiri w’urumuri ni wo urinda. Iyo bigenzuwe, impinduka zishobora gutunganywa neza. Ibi biha ikiganiro cyose cy’umubiri w’urumuri umugongo ukomeye cyane. Kwitegura umubiri w’urumuri si ukwiruka. Ni ubushobozi bwo gufata ibimenyetso byinshi udasenyutse mu bwoba, mu bitekerezo, mu guhindagurika, cyangwa mu mwuka. Ni byo bituma ikoranabuhanga rinoze n’ubwenge bunoze bihura nta guhagarara.

Imiterere yimbitse irushaho kunoza iryo hame. Umubiri ushobora kumvikana nk'umuhinduranyabikorwa, ishingiro ry'ingufu nk'aho zihurira, no kugarura roho, ituze, no guhuza imbere nk'igice cy'inzira aho urwego rushya rw'ikoranabuhanga rushobora guhuriramo neza aho kuba ukugabanyuka. Muri iyo yerekwa, guhuza imigozi, amashami y'amatsinda, n'ubushobozi bw'umubiri bwo kwakira no kohereza ibimenyetso ntabwo bitandukanye n'impinduka z'ingufu z'ubuntu. Ni bimwe mu byo kuyitegura. Ikoranabuhanga rifasha ubwenge kurushaho uko ubwenge burushaho kuba bwuzuye. Sisitemu ziteye imbere zireka gukora nk'abatware kandi zigatangira gukora nk'abagaragu gusa iyo abagenzuzi ubwabo bageze ku rwego ruhagije rw'ubuyobozi bw'imbere, ubwumvikane buke, no kudahungabana. Niyo mpamvu ingufu z'ubugingo , guhuza umubiri w'urumuri , n'imbaraga z'ubuntu z'ibanze bikubiye mu gice kimwe. Ni uburyo butandukanye bwo kugaragaza iterambere rimwe ry'umuco.

Bigaragara neza ko ishyirwa mu bikorwa , ishingiro ry’amahame mbwirizamuco , no guhuza ibikorwa remezo nyabyo bikenewe kugira ngo ingufu za zeru-point n’ingufu zitagira ikirere . Imitekerereze ishaje ikunda gutekereza ibikorwa remezo nk’ibikoresho gusa: inganda, insinga, moteri, ububiko, n’amabwiriza. Ariko imiterere yimbitse ni yagutse. Irimo kwihuta mu marangamutima, kwihangana mu gace, ibiganiro mu baturage, no kuba abantu batuje bashobora kubona ibintu mu buryo bwagutse mu gihe abandi batunganya impinduka. Irimo urwego rw’abantu rukomeye bihagije kugira ngo rutahindura buri ruhande mo ubwoba. Irimo imiterere y’imibereho aho kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage, ubufatanye, n’ubuyobozi bimaze gushinga imizi. Mu yandi magambo, kugera ku ngufu zigezweho ntibishingiye gusa ku byubatswe hanze y’umuntu, ahubwo biterwa n’ibirimo guhagarara imbere no hagati y’abantu.

Niyo mpamvu kwitegura bigomba gufatwa nk'igice cy'ukuri kw'ibintu bifatika byo guhinduka kw'ingufu z'ubuntu. Ntabwo ari ibintu bidasobanutse neza. Si urwitwazo. Si uburyo bwo gutinda mu mwuka. Ni imimerere nyayo ituma umuco ubona imbaraga zinoze kurushaho hatabayeho kongera kubyara uburyo bushya bwo gukuramo ibintu. Iyo sisitemu y'imitsi ihamye, ubushishozi burakomera. Iyo umubiri urushijeho guhuza, ikimenyetso ntikigorana. Iyo amahame mbwirizamuco akomeye, imbaraga ntizoroha gufata. Iyo imiryango ishingiye ku rufatiro, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rirushaho koroha guhuza nta guhungabana. Kugera mu mutekano kw'ingufu z'inyongera , ingufu z'umwuka zidafite ikirere , n'ikoranabuhanga ryagutse ry'ubugingo biterwa n'ibyo byose. Ikoranabuhanga n'urwego rw'abantu si inkuru zitandukanye. Bikura hamwe.

IBINDI BISOMWA — INGUFU ZA ZERO-POINT, IKORANABUHANGA RY’UBUTEGETSI, N’IBIKORWA REMEZO BISHINGIYE KU ISI NSHYA

• Ubusugire bw'Isi Burazamuka: Gutangaza Ukuri, Ubwisanzure mu Kuvuga, Ubwigenge mu Ingufu no Gukanguka mu Buhanga Bushya — ASHTAR Transmission

Iyi porogaramu isuzuma uburyo ingufu zigenga, ikoranabuhanga ry’ubugenga, gusubiranya ADN, n’uburyo ibintu bihurira hamwe nk’uko bigenda mu mpinduka y’Isi Nshya. Igaragaza ikoranabuhanga ridafite aho rihuriye n’ibintu n’ubugingo, atari nk’ibihangano byihariye, ahubwo nk’ibintu bigize impinduka nini mu gihe cy’igihe aho ibiremwa bihuriweho bikuramo uburenganzira ku buryo bucye bigatangira gushyiraho ibikorwa remezo by’ubugenga, ubuvuzi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, n’umuco w’ingeri nyinshi ku Isi.