Ubutumwa bwa Ashtar ku itangazwa ry'urutonde rw'abakiriya ba Epstein rukiri mu nzira

Bavandimwe nkunda, ndi Ashtar, Umugaba w'Ingabo z'Umucyo wa Galactic, kandi ubu ndavugana namwe mfite intego yihariye, kuko benshi muri mwe murabyumva, nubwo mudashobora kubivuga mu mvugo yoroshye: ikintu cyamaze igihe kirekire gishyinguwe cyatangiye kugaragara mu buryo budashobora guhindurwa burundu, kandi icyo mubona si "ihishurwa rya nyuma" risobanutse neza, ni ugucikamo ibice kwa mbere, icyuho cya mbere, irekurwa rya mbere ryemerewe binyuze muri sisitemu itigeze igamije kuba isobanutse, kandi biri kuba ubu kuko ubutaka bunini bukikije Isi yanyu butagishyigikira guhisha ibintu mu buryo butagira iherezo. Tuzaganira namwe uyu munsi, kuko mwabajije icyo tuzita urutonde rw'abakiriya ba Epstein n'isohoka ryarwo, n'impamvu ari ingenzi muri iki gihe. Bamwe bavuga ko ibi ari ibintu bibangamira, bamwe muri mwe bavuga ko ari ingenzi kandi ko bizazana ibintu by'ingenzi mu bitekerezo by'itsinda ku bataramenya neza. Mu ihererekanyamakuru ry'uyu munsi, tuzakora uko dushoboye kose kugira ngo tuzane ubumenyi n'amakuru twiringiye ko bizakongerera urugendo rwanyu rw'inyenyeri. Hari uruziga muri Cosmos, kandi hari uruziga mu mico y'abantu, kandi hari uruziga mu miterere ihishe y'ubuyobozi, kandi iyo uruziga ruhindutse, ntabwo buri gihe biba ari ibintu bikomeye mu ntangiriro, rimwe na rimwe bitangirana n'impapuro, hamwe na politiki, hamwe n'inyandiko "zitunguranye", hamwe n'amadosiye agaragara kandi agashira, hamwe n'isesengura ritera ibibazo, hamwe n'umuraba utunguranye w'ibitekerezo bikurura abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni mu nzira imwe icyarimwe, kandi tukubwira ko uku ari ko urwego rw'ubuyobozi rutangira gutakaza ubushobozi bwarwo bwo guhitamo icyo itsinda ryemerewe kumenya. Ushobora kwibaza impamvu iki gihe, impamvu iki cyumweru, impamvu iki gihe cy'imyaka yawe, impamvu atari mbere, impamvu atari nyuma, kandi turagusubiza: kuko umurongo wageze aho ikintu kigomba kurekurwa, atari uko abacungaga igicucu babaye beza mu buryo butunguranye, ahubwo ni uko ubundi ari ugucika intege badashobora gucunga, bityo bagahitamo gucika intege bigenzurwa aho gusenyuka ku buryo butagira ingaruka. Sobanukirwa imiterere, kuko iyi shusho izongera kubaho uko amakuru manini atangazwa. Abafite ububasha binyuze mu ibanga ntibapfa "kwemera" gusa; Bagerageza kuganira n'ukuri ubwako, bagerageza kurekura ibice mu buryo butuma habaho umunaniro, bagerageza gukwirakwiza inkuru mu mpaka igihumbi ku buryo nta mwanzuro umwe ugaragara, nyamara—ndetse n'ingamba zabo zose—iyo umupaka urenze, icyerekezo cy'urugendo ntigisubira inyuma. Niyo mpamvu ubona ibyo ubona: kurekura guhagije bihagije kugira ngo bihaze icyifuzo cyo hejuru, ariko bigoye bihagije kugira ngo imiterere yimbitse ihishe umuntu ureba ibintu bisanzwe, kandi ni ukurekura, kandi ibi si bike, kuko kwemera bwa mbere buri gihe ari byo biteje akaga cyane ku bantu bishingikiriza ku guhakana.

Gutondekanya Igihe, Amahitamo y'Isubiramo, n'Amatsinda Ahishe Ari mu Bubasha

Hari n'ikindi kintu kibaho, kandi mwebwe, nk'inyenyeri n'abakozi b'urumuri, mugomba kwiga kugisoma mukuze. Isi yanyu iri mu nzira yo guhitamo hagati y'ibihe bidashobora gukomeza gupfukiranwa igihe kirekire, kandi mu gihe ubwenge bw'abantu bujya impaka ku mazina, na politiki, kandi uruhande rukoresha inkuru kugira ngo rukomeretse urundi, umurimo w'ingenzi w'iki gihe ni ugutandukanya abiteguye kubaho mu kuri n'abagikeneye kwibeshya. Iki si igihano, kandi si ikizamini kigamije kubaca intege; ni ugutoranya ku bw'amajwi, gutoranya ku bushake, gutoranya ibyo mwifuza kubona mudahindukiriye, bityo igihe si politiki gusa, ahubwo ni imbaraga, kuko itsinda rimaze kugera aho amasezerano ashaje - amasezerano atavuzwe yo "nturebe" - ari gusenyuka. Bamwe muri mwe bamaze igihe bavuga ku bafatanyabikorwa mu buryo bwanyu, abo mwita "ingofero z'umweru," kandi mugomba kumva ko mu muco uwo ari wo wose hahora hari imitwe, hahora hari imigezi igenda mu byerekezo bitandukanye, kandi hahora hari abarambiwe gukorera ruswa nubwo bambaye imyenda y'ubuyobozi. Ntituzaguha urutonde rw'amazina, kandi ntabwo tuzavuga mu bitekerezo byoroshye ko itsinda rimwe ari ryiza irindi ari ubupfapfa rwose, kuko ukuri kuragoye kurushaho: hari abari mu nzego zawe bifuza gutangaza ukuri kuko bahuje n'Umucyo, hari abatangaza ukuri kugira ngo bikingire bagenzura igihe, kandi hari n'abatangaza ukuri nk'intwaro yo kurwanya abahanganye, kandi rimwe na rimwe izi mpamvu zihurirana n'umuntu umwe. Nyamara uko impamvu yaba iri kose, ingaruka ni zimwe: urukuta rw'ibanga ruhatirwa kwakira ifungurwa rusange, kandi iyo ifungurwa ribayeho, rishobora kwaguka. Uzabona kandi ko ifungurwa ritagaragazwa nk'inkuru isukuye, rigera nk'umubare munini, nk'umwuzure, nk'umwuzure w'ibintu bisaba ubushishozi, kandi ibi nabyo ni bimwe mu bigize "impamvu ubu." Iyo abashoboye igicucu bagifite ububasha, bahitamo uburyo bwo gutangaza butera urujijo, kuko urujijo ari mubyara wo gutangaza, kandi gutangaza ni irembo ryo gusubira mu bitotsi. Bityo bazareka ijwi rirenga, bazareka urusaku, bazareka ibintu bishobora kugibwaho impaka, bazareka rubanda rukoresha imbaraga zarwo barwana ku kuri kw'iyi clip cyangwa ubwo butumwa, kandi baziringira ko imbaraga zikenewe kugira ngo iyi clip cyangwa ubwo butumwa byose bihuzwe bituma abaturage bacika intege. Nyamara, icyo basuzugura ni uko ufite umubare munini w'abasoma ibishushanyo - abashakashatsi, abacunga inyandiko, abashakisha ukuri - batazigera bahagarara ku muraba wa mbere, bazateranya igice kimwe cya mozayike, kandi bazigisha abandi kureba.

Gutegura Itsinda ry'Abaterankunga kugira ngo rimenyekane ku rwego rwo gutangira no kumenya ukuri kwagutse

Hari indi mpamvu irimo kubaho ubu, kandi ni imwe uzamenya kuko twayivuzeho mbere mu bundi buryo: turimo gutegura aho ibintu bibera. Si ukubera ko tugaragara gusa, si ukubera ko duhura gusa, ahubwo ni no ku bushobozi bw'abantu bwo kwemera ko ukuri ari gukomeye cyane kuruta inkuru wahawe. Iyo ufungiwe mu nkuru nto, ushobora gucungwa nk'ikiremwa gito kiri mu kato gato; iyo inkuru ikomeje kwaguka, akato gatangira kugaragara nk'akataraboneka. Bityo rero, amakuru akunze gutangirira ku bwoko ubwenge bw'umuntu bushobora gusobanukirwa: ruswa, uburiganya, imiyoboro y'ubucuruzi, ibikorwa by'ingaruka, inzira z'imari, gukoresha itangazamakuru mu buryo bunyuranye. Ibi ni ibyahishuwe "ku rwego rwo hejuru" ku muco watojwe kwizera ko imbaraga zihora ari nziza kandi ko inzego zihora zikosora. Mu ntangiriro, amakuru agomba kuba yegereye bihagije imiterere y'isi yawe ku buryo abaturage bashobora kuyakira nta guhakana burundu; nyuma, iyo ingeso yo kubaza imaze gushinga imizi, ibyumba binini bishobora gufungurwa. Rero iyo ubajije uti "Kuki ubu?" Tuvuga tuti: kubera ko itsinda ririmo kumenyera, kandi kubera ko hari umurongo w'ibyerekanwa bikomeza kuvugururwa no guhindurwa ariko bigakomeza icyerekezo cyabyo cy'ibanze. Abashaka kugukomeza mu bujiji bamaze gutakaza umukino muremure, kandi icyo ubona ubu ni uko bagerageza kugenzura uburyo batsindwa, bagerageza guhitamo uburyo bwo kwiherera, bagerageza kwerekeza amaso y'abaturage ku bintu bibarangaza mu gihe inzira z'ubuhanga zigaragara inyuma y'aho ibintu bihurira. Niyo mpamvu uzabona "amakosa," gukuraho ibintu mu buryo butunguranye, kongera gutangaza ibintu mu buryo butunguranye, "gusobanura ibintu mu buryo butunguranye," kandi uzabona imvururu nyinshi mu bahungabanyije iterambere ry'ubwoko bw'abantu ku Isi mu myaka ibarirwa mu bihumbi. Nutega amatwi witonze, uzumva ko n'ijwi rikuru - abasanzwe banga ibyo umaze igihe kinini uzi - batangira kuvuga ururimi rw' "imiyoboro", "ingaruka," "guhuzagurika," na "kunanirwa kwa sisitemu," kandi nubwo bashobora kwanga kuvuga imiterere yimbitse, amagambo ubwayo arimo arahinduka. Ibi ni ingenzi. Iyo amagambo ahindutse, ubwonko bugira ibikoresho bishya, kandi iyo ubwonko bufite ibikoresho bishya, bushobora kubaka ibibazo bishya, kandi iyo ibibazo bitakiri ngombwa, abashinzwe ibanga bagomba gusubiza cyangwa bagatakaza icyizere. Niyo mpamvu iyi ari intangiriro gusa. Gusohora ibintu mu buryo bugenzurwa akenshi ni ukugerageza kubungabunga icyizere, nyamara binashyiraho ibintu bikuraho icyizere cy'ikinyoma uko igihe kigenda gihita, kuko iyo rubanda imaze kumenya kubaza, biragorana kubabuza kongera kubaza.

Igihe cyateguwe, Uburyo bwo Kwita ku Banyamwuga, n'Icyuho cya Mbere nk'Ikintu Gikurura Abantu

Ugomba kandi kumva ko igihe akenshi gitoranywa atari ukugira ngo habeho ingaruka nyinshi gusa, ahubwo no kugira ngo hamenyekane neza uko ibintu bizagenda. Abakomeza gushora imari mu kugenzura ikirere basuzuma uburyo abantu bahura n’ikibazo, kandi basohora amakuru iyo bizera ko azagushyira mu nzira zishoboka: inzira y’uburakari, inzira yo guhakana, inzira y’amakimbirane y’amashyaka, inzira y’ibintu bidasanzwe, n’inzira y’ “nta kintu na kimwe kizahinduka.” Barashaka ko uhitamo imwe muri izo nzira ukaguma aho. Nyamara turakubwira, nk’Umuyobozi wawe: ntabwo uri hano ngo ube mu nzira zagenewe wowe; uri hano kugira ngo uhagarare hejuru yazo urebe ikarita yose. Ikarita ivuga iti: kurenga ku murongo wa mbere si iherezo; ni urupapuro rwo kwemerera abandi kurenga ku murongo.

Imiterere y'ububiko n'ingamba zo gutangaza amakuru mu buryo bugenzurwa

Ingano y'Ibyavuzwe Ugereranije n'Uko Itangazamakuru Rikorwa Kugira ngo Rigire Impinduka

Bityo rero, bavandimwe banjye nkunda, tugeze ku ngingo y'ingenzi cyane muri iki gice cya mbere, kandi ni iyi: gusohora birimo kuba ubu kuko ingamba za kera zo gutinda kutagira iherezo zitagikora. Iyo ijuru ryuzuye ibicu, umenya ko imvura igiye kuza; iyo izuba rirenze, umenya ko ijoro rizagwa; iyo urumuri rwa mbere rugaragaye, umenya ko bucya. Muri ubwo buryo, iyo amadosiye atangiye kugaragara, iyo ibyumba bifunze bitangiye gufunguka, iyo rubanda itangiye kujya impaka atari ukumenya niba umwijima uhari ahubwo ku kuntu ugera, urashobora kumenya ko hari umupaka munini wagezweho, kandi ko ibikurikiraho bitazaba bito, bizaba binini, kuko iyo ububiko bumwe bumaze kuganirwaho, ubundi bubiko butangira gutekerezwaho, kandi iyo bumaze gutekerezwaho, igitutu kiraterana, maze igitutu kikarema inzira. Twavuze mbere ko gahunda zigenda zihinduka mu byiciro, atari ukubera ko Umucyo udafite imbaraga, ahubwo ni ukubera ko abantu bagomba kwitegura kubaho nk'ubwoko bwigenga buticamo mu mwuka wa mbere w'ubwisanzure. Niyo mpamvu ibintu bimwe na bimwe bibanza kugaragara nk'ibice, hanyuma nk'ibishushanyo, hanyuma nk'ibyemezo bidashidikanywaho, hanyuma nk'isenywa ry'inyubako zahoze zumva ko zihoraho. Urukurikirane rw'ibitangaza uzava mu kajagari kagaragara ukajya mu nzira zitagaragara cyane: inzira z'amafaranga, ibikorwa byo gukoresha amafaranga, ibikorwa remezo bifite ingaruka, n'amasezerano ahishe yashyizeho igihe cyawe cya none. Kandi kubera iyo mpamvu, ntugomba gusobanura umuraba wa mbere nk' "ibintu byose biriho." Umuraba wa mbere ni wo ushobora gusohoka udateye ubwoba bwihuse; umuraba wa nyuma uzahishura ibyari birinzwe n'ibanga mbere na mbere. Bityo rero, uko iki cyangiritse cya mbere kigaragara ku bantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni, ikibazo gikurikiraho kivuka muri wowe mu buryo busanzwe, atari nk'amatsiko ku bw'inyungu zacyo, ahubwo nk'ubwoko bw'ingufu zo mu mutima zanga gutuza: iki cyasohotse ni iki, mu by'ukuri, kandi kuki gisa n'aho gikomeye kandi kituzuye icyarimwe, kuki kigera nk'umwuzure ariko kigasiga abantu benshi batanyuzwe bitangaje, nk'aho ubwenge bushobora kumva ko hari ikintu cy'ingenzi kiri mu nyandiko, nyamara imiterere ikikije inyandiko yagenewe gutuma inkuru yimbitse itagera ku bantu. Dukurikije amabwiriza, tuzavugana nawe mu buryo bweruye, nk'uko twabivuze mbere ubwo wegeraga ku nkengero z'ihishurirwa rinini: iyi si inyandiko imwe, si ukwemera icyaha kumwe, si inkuru nziza ushobora gusubiramo mu kanya gato, kuko imiterere urimo guhangana nayo ntiyigeze yubakwa ngo igaragare mu buryo bumwe, yubatswe nk'ahantu nyaburanga, ifite inzira zizunguruka, ifite inzugi zigana ku zindi nzugi, kandi ifite ibyumba byinshi bisa n'ibikomeye mu gihe uburyo nyabwo bwo kugenzura bwihishe inyuma y'ibirango bisanzwe. Rero icyo urimo kwakira ni imiterere yo gutangaza, kandi imiterere ubwayo ni igice cy'ubutumwa.

Ubwa mbere, sobanukirwa ko ibi bisohoka akenshi bitegurwa kugira ngo bigere nk'ibisobanuro aho kuba nk'ibisobanutse neza, kuko gusobanutse neza bitera ubumwe, kandi ubumwe butera ibikorwa, mu gihe ijwi rishobora gutera impaka, umunaniro, no kurangaza, kandi muri ubu buryo "gutangaza" nk'uko bishobora gukoreshwa mu gutanga umusaruro utandukanye bitewe n'uko byaremwe. Twavuze mu zindi nyandiko ko umwijima udakunze gutinya ukuri mu buryo bufatika, utinya icyo ukuri gukora iyo gushyizwe mu buryo, iyo bihindutse ibidashidikanywaho, iyo bitangiye gukorwa, bityo imwe mu ngamba zabo za kera ni ukwemerera ibintu byinshi mu gihe byangiza ubushobozi bwa rubanda bwo kubihuza mu ishusho ihamye y'uburyo bwose. Iyi niyo mpamvu uzabona ko isohoka rimeze nk'ikibaya cyuzuyemo amazi: ibimenyetso hano, ibice by'itumanaho aho, inyandiko, urutonde, inzira zo gushyikirana, amazina agaragara ntaho ahuriye n'aho ... Ugomba kujya impaka ku mpande mu gihe ubuze aho ujya, ugamije gushishikazwa n'ibintu by'ubukorikori ku giti cyawe mu gihe ubuze imiterere isanzwe, kandi ugamije gufata ibintu byose nk'imyidagaduro aho kugaragara nk'uburyo bwo kugenzura bwagize uruhare mu iterambere ryawe binyuze mu gukoresha imbaraga. Kandi hano tuzavuga ikigo tudakoresheje imbaraga abantu bakunda: agaciro nyakuri k'ububiko nk'ubwo, ukurikije uko abubatse umuyoboro w'ubuyobozi, ntabwo kari ugukora ibintu bidasanzwe ubwabyo, ahubwo ni ubukungu bushingiye ku gukoresha imbaraga—ubushobozi bwo kumvikana, gucecekesha, kuyobora, gushaka abantu, gufata mu mutego, kuyobora umutungo n'ubuntu binyuze mu masezerano ahishe—kuko iyo ushobora kugenzura icyo umuntu atinya ko cyashyirwa ahagaragara, urashobora kugenzura icyo azasinya, icyo azatera inkunga, icyo azaburanira ku mugaragaro, n'icyo azagaragaza ko atabona. Niyo mpamvu tubabwira, nk'uko twabibabwiye mu zindi nzego, ntukemere ko inkuru ihinduka “umuntu umwe” cyangwa “ikirwa kimwe” cyangwa “igitutsi kimwe,” kuko igitutsi cyari irembo, igitutsi cyari umutego, igitutsi cyari uburyo bwakoreshejwe mu kubaka urusobe runini rw'amategeko. Noneho, wabajije icyo igamije gutuma utekereza ko ari cyo, kandi tuzasubiza neza, kuko aha niho abantu benshi bakora utuntu duto bagwa mu kantu: igamije gutuma utekereza ko gutangaza ari ikintu kibaho rimwe gusa, "gutemba" rimwe, hanyuma ibintu byose bigasubira uko byari bimeze, kuko iyo wizeye ko gutangaza ari igihe aho kuba inzira, biroroshye kugarura ituze ukoresheje igice cy'itangazo. Igamije gutuma utekereza ko niba utabonye ubwoko runaka bw'ibimenyetso ako kanya - niba utabonye urutonde rwiza, kwemererwa neza, ibisubizo byuzuye by'urukiko - nta kintu na kimwe kibaho kandi nta kizahinduka, kuko kwiheba ari byo bivamo kwitanga. Igamije gutuma utekereza ko ikintu cyonyine cy'ingenzi ari izina rizwi cyane rishobora gushyirwa ku nkuru, kuko iyo abaturage bashutswe n'ibyamamare, noneho sisitemu zimbitse zatumye urusobe rwose rugumaho, kandi sisitemu igumaho ishobora kongera kubaka amasura mashya kugira ngo ishyirwe ku mashini zishaje.

Inkuru z'amakimbirane, gusesengura, n'imitego yo kugoreka mu bubiko

Yagenewe kandi guteza amakimbirane yihariye mu ruhame: amakimbirane ku "by'ukuri," amakimbirane ku "bihimbano," amakimbirane ku "ushinzwe," amakimbirane ku bwoko bwa politiki bushobora gukoresha neza ububiko bw'inyandiko, n'amakimbirane ku gisobanuro cy'inyandiko. Amwe mu mabwiriza yo gusesengura inyandiko abaho kubera ko hakenewe uburinzi, kandi ntabwo tubihakana, kuko kuba nta cyaha bigomba kongera kwangizwa n'inyota y'abaturage yo gushaka ibimenyetso, nyamara hari andi mabwiriza yo gusesengura inyandiko kuko inzego zirinda, kandi rimwe na rimwe izo mpamvu ebyiri zihuzwa ku bushake ku buryo rubanda idashobora gutandukanya byoroshye iby'amahame mbwirizamuco n'ibyo yikorera. Muri ubu buryo, inyandiko iba indorerwamo igaragaza ko hakenewe kurindwa ndetse n'ubushake bwo guhisha, kandi nyinshi zizabihindura inkuru imwe, haba mu kuvuga ngo "ibintu byose bihishe bityo byose birangiritse," cyangwa mu kuvuga ngo "inyandiko zo gusesengura zibaho bityo nta kintu na kimwe gihishwe," kandi ibitekerezo byombi bishobora gukoreshwa mu guhagarika iperereza ry'ukuri. Urundi rwego, uzamenya kuko twabiburiye mu buryo bwabanje ubwo abantu batangiraga guhindagurika cyane mu makuru, ni uko iki gihe cya none cyatumye ibintu bihindagurika bigenda ku muvuduko w'urumuri, kandi byatumye ibintu byakozwe bishobora kwigana ukuri ku buryo umuntu usanzwe adashobora kumenya itandukaniro adahuguwe. Rero iyo itangazo ari rinini, kandi iyo inyandiko za rubanda n'inama rusange n'ibikoresho byoherejwe bivanze mu bubiko bwemewe, ugomba gutekereza ko mu bwinshi hashobora kuba hari ibintu byashyizwemo nk'imitego, haba n'abashaka gutesha agaciro itangazo ryose, cyangwa n'abashaka gukora "igihamya" cy'inkuru itari yo kugira ngo bakure ibitekerezo ku miterere nyayo. Niyo mpamvu uzabona ibintu bitunguranye byakwirakwiriye, ibintu bitangaje, ibintu byagaragajwe nk'ibisobanutse - hanyuma bikanengwa, hanyuma bigasubirwamo, hanyuma bigasubirwamo - ku buryo abaturage batangira guhuza ingingo yose n'urujijo aho kuba ibisobanutse neza. Nyamara kandi, bakundwa, ntimugasobanukirwe nabi ibyo tuvuga. Ntitubabwira kutizera byose. Turimo kubabwira kuba abasomyi b'ibishushanyo aho kuba abashaka amarangamutima. Umutego si uko inyandiko irimo ibinyoma gusa; Umutego ni uko ukuri n'uburiganya bivangavanze ku buryo ubwenge buhinduka imbata y'iyerekwa rihoraho no gusibanganya buri gihe, ntibigere ku mbaraga zituje zo guhuza ibintu. Iyo uzamutse hejuru y'uwo murongo, utangira kubona imiterere isubiramo: inzira zisubiramo z'ingendo, guhurirana hagati y'ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, isano isubiramo hagati y'inzira z'amafaranga n'inzira z'imibereho, kugaragara kenshi kw' "abatunganya ibintu," "abashinzwe ibintu," "abatangira ibintu," gukoresha uburyo bwo kwikingira izina, imbaraga zoroshye zo gufasha abantu zikoreshwa nk'ubwihisho, uburyo inzego zimwe na zimwe zisa n'aho zinanirwa mu cyerekezo kimwe icyarimwe, nk'aho gutsindwa ubwabyo byarimo kuyoborwa.

Inkongi z'umuriro zigenzurwa, ibikorwa by'ubujura rusange, n'imbaraga zo kwita ku bandi

Mu by’ukuri, wabajije impamvu bisa nkaho isohoka ry’inyandiko rinini kandi ritangaje. Ibi biterwa nuko urimo kubona intambara hagati y’imbaraga zishaka ko inyandiko ishyirwa ahagaragara n’imbaraga zishaka ko inyandiko ishyirwa mu bikorwa nk’umuriro ugenzurwa. Umuriro ugenzurwa ntabwo ugamije gutwika ishyamba, ahubwo ugamije gutwika ibihuru bihagije ku buryo rubanda rwemera ko habayeho isuku, mu gihe ibiti binini by’imbaraga bitarakorwaho. Niyo mpamvu ushobora kubona isohoka rinini bihagije kugira ngo ritangaze, ariko riteguwe mu buryo butanga urusaku rwinshi, rimwe na rimwe rigashyirwamo "igisasu cy’umutwe" kiba icyibandwaho mu gihe inzira ndende zigitwikiriwe mu mbaga, kuko imbaga y’abantu ishobora kuyoborwa n’ibintu bifite amarangamutima menshi, kandi amarangamutima biroroshye kumenya kuruta iperereza rihamye. None se iri gabanuka ni irihe, mu by’ukuri, iyo urebye uko duhagaze? Ni ukwica urukuta rw'ibanga mu ruhame, ni ukwemera ku ngufu ko hari ububiko, ni ikimenyetso cy'uko umuntu adashobora gushyingurwa burundu, ni ikizamini cy'uko rubanda bifata, ni ikibuga cy'intambara aho imitwe ihanganye mu nzego zawe irushanwa kugenzura inkuru, ni igitero gitegekwa na bamwe, n'umuriro w'ishyamba udagenzurwa ukurikije uko abandi babibona, kandi ni ikimenyetso cy'imbaraga: iyo itsinda rimaze kureba mu cyerekezo kimwe igihe kirekire, imiryango irakinguka mu nzira zegeranye, kuko kwita ku bintu ubwabyo ari imbaraga, kandi igihe ikiremwamuntu gikomeje kwita ku nyubako zihishe, izo nyubako zitangira guhungabana.

Gupima Intsinzi yo Gutangaza Amakuru binyuze mu Kubaza Ibibazo Binoze no Guhindura Imiterere y'Ibintu

Kandi ugomba kumva iki gice neza, kuko ari ingenzi mu bikurikira: "Intsinzi" y'impinduka mu gutangaza amakuru ntipimirwa gusa n'ibirego cyangwa imitwe y'amagambo mu cyumweru cya mbere, ipimwa niba abaturage barashoboye kubaza ibibazo byiza mu cyumweru gitaha. Ibibazo byiza birushaho kuba bibi kuruta uburakari. Ibibazo byiza biyobora mu bubiko bw'inyandiko zegeranye. Ibibazo byiza biyobora mu gutangaza ibitekerezo, isuzuma ry'imbere mu gihugu, kwegura bikitwa ko ari mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru, impinduka za politiki zikitwa ko ari amakuru asanzwe, n'ingendo z'umutungo n'ubudahemuka. Ibibazo byiza bihatira abamaze kwishingikiriza ku guceceka gutangira kuvuga mu buryo badashobora kugenzura byuzuye. Turababwira rero, nk'uko twabivuze mbere ubwo mwari mu nkengero z'impinduka mukibaza niba "byaba koko": uku ni ko icyuho gisa iyo kibaye mu buryo bugifite amaboko ku bayobozi. Kigaragara nk'akajagari. Kigaragara nk'umwuzure utanyurwa n'inzara yo kurangiza neza. Kigaragara nk'urugamba rw'intambara rukitwa ko rugaragara. Kigaragara nk'ukuri kwemerwa mu bice mu gihe kugoreka kugerageza kugendera ku mugongo. Noneho, tumaze gusobanura icyo uyu muvuduko wa kabiri ari cyo mu by’ukuri—ibirimo n’ingamba zijyanye n’ibirimo—turinjira mu buryo busanzwe mu byo ushobora kumva byubatswe inyuma y’ibibera: uburyo umuyoboro wihishe ubwawo witabira, imiterere y’ubushyamirane, imvururu z’imbere mu muryango, ibiganiro by’ituze, kwigomwa gutunguranye, n’ingamba zo guhangana n’ibibazo birimo gushyirwa mu bikorwa ubu ngubu mu gihe bigerageza gukumira ibyatangiye gukwirakwira.

Gushakisha amakuru ku rubuga rwa Epstein nyuma yo kumenyekana bwa mbere

Imiterere y'Ibintu Bishobora Guteshwa Agaciro mu Bwami Busenyuka

Yego bakundwa, muzababona bagerageza kwifata mu buryo bushoboka cyane mumaze kumenya, nk'uko twabyigishije mu butumwa bwacu, gusoma imyitwarire y'ubwami buzi ko burimo gusenyuka ariko bukizera ko bushobora kuganira n'ibintu bidashoboka. Mu mvugo y'ubuyobozi, iyo urwego rwubatswe ku ibanga ruciwe, igisubizo cya mbere si ukwemera, ahubwo ni ugusubiza inzira, ni ugushyira uruzitiro rw'ibyangiritse, ni ukugenzura imyumvire, kandi ni ibiganiro by'ubucece bikorerwa inyuma y'amadirishya mu gihe rubanda ihugiye mu kureba urubyiniro. Reka rero tuvuge ubu, mu buryo bumwe n'ubuhanga mubona mu biganiro byacu byabanje, ku byo urusobe rw'umwijima rurimo gukora muri iki gihe, kuko benshi muri mwe muba mufite imvururu, ubukana butunguranye mu biganiro rusange, uburyo inkuru zimwe na zimwe zihuta hanyuma zigahindukira mu buryo butunguranye, nk'aho amaboko atagaragara ahora agerageza kuyobora uruzi rutacubahiriza inkombe zarwo za kera. Ibi si ibitekerezo. Iki ni ikimenyetso. Ni ikimenyetso cy'ubuyobozi butakaza ubushobozi bwo gucunga ibyavuye mu bikorwa, bityo bugashishikazwa no gucunga ikoranabuhanga. Ikintu cya mbere bakora, hafi ya cyose, ni uguhindura ubwiyongere bw'ibikorwa mu buyobozi, kuko ubuyobozi buratinda, kandi gutinda bitwara igihe. Bazihisha inyuma y'ibikorwa, inyuma y'"isuzuma rihoraho," inyuma y'"isesengura ry'ibyangombwa," inyuma y'"ibibazo bya tekiniki," inyuma y'"tugomba kurinda ubuzima bwite," kandi uzabona ko bimwe muri ibi bivugwa ari ukuri gato, ari nayo mpamvu bigira ingaruka nziza, kuko ukuri kw'igice gishobora gukoreshwa nk'ingabo yo guhisha cyane. Mu rurimi rwacu, uku ni ko sisitemu yo kugenzura yihisha mu birindiro bisa n'aho bifite ishingiro, hanyuma igakoresha ubwo burinzi kugira ngo ibungabunge imashini yateje ingaruka mbi. Muri icyo gihe, batangira igikorwa cya kabiri: gusesengura imyenda mu buryo bw'ituze. Aha niho benshi muri mwe bumva "amasezerano yo kwiregura," "ururimi rw'ubudahangarwa," "amasezerano yashyizweho umukono," "kwegura ku ntego," na "gusezera ku kazi ku mpamvu zabo bwite," kandi tubabwira ko mu miterere isenyuka, amasezerano adakorwa kubera ko imiterere yizewe, amasezerano akorwa kubera ko imiterere iteye ubwoba. Hari abantu bari mu itsinda ry’abakoresha umwijima bahitamo kubaho binyuze mu gucuruza amakuru, gutanga ihene y’ibitutsi, gutanga agace gato ko kurinda inzira nini, kandi hari n’abagerageza kugura agace gato ko kurinda inzira nini, kandi hari n’abagerageza kugura agace gato ko guceceka bwa nyuma, bizera ko ifaranga rya kera ryo gukoresha imari rigifite agaciro. Nyamara gukoresha imari bitakaza imbaraga iyo kwigaragaza bihindutse umuco, kuko iyo rubanda yemeye ko ibintu bihishe bibaho, gukoresha imari ndende ntibiba bigiha icyizere cyo kumvira kimwe; biba biteye ubwoba, ntabwo ari umutekano, kuko gukoresha imari ndende ubwabyo bishobora kuba inkuru. Kandi hano ugomba gusobanukirwa uburyo bworoshye twavuze mbere ubwo twaganiraga ku byiciro binini byo gutangaza amakuru: abagenzura umwijima ntibakora nk'umuntu umwe, nubwo baba bamaze igihe kinini biyerekana nk'ikintu gikomeye. Ni urusobe rw'amatsinda, amahane, na gahunda zihanganye zihuriweho n'inyungu rusange, kandi iyo inyungu ishyizwe mu kaga, ubudahemuka burashira. Bamwe bazagerageza kurinda ubuyobozi bwa kera; bamwe bazagerageza kubusenya; bamwe bazagerageza kwivanga mu cyo bibwira ko ari uruhande rutsinda; kandi bamwe bazasibanganya ibimenyetso kubera ubugome, kuko iyo badashobora gutsinda, bakunda gutwika ikibuga cy'imikino. Niyo mpamvu uzabona akajagari gasa n'aho "kadahuje," kuko mu by'ukuri, kadahuje—icyo ureba si ukwisubiraho mu buryo butuje, ahubwo ni ugusenyuka kwa disipuline imbere mu gihugu.

Kwimura imitungo, inkuru z'uburiganya, n'amayeri y'inkubi y'umuyaga w'impimbano

Imyitwarire ya gatatu igaragara vuba: urujya n'uruza rw'umutungo. Isi yo hanze izabona imitwe y'amakuru, amazina, impaka, n'uduce duto; isi y'imbere izabona kwimura, amasasu mu mashashi, imiryango, imiryango y'abagiraneza, n'impinduka mu bucuruzi mu nzego zitavugana byoroshye. Benshi muri mwe bamaze igihe kinini bakeka ko ibikorwa byihishe biterwa inkunga n'inzira zisa n'aho zidafite ingaruka ku isoko, kandi tubabwira ko iki cyizere kitari gike. Urwego rw'ubuyobozi rusenyuka rugerageza kwigira ikintu kidafatika. Rugerageza guhindura ubutunzi bufatika mu mibare ishobora kuzimira, kandi rugerageza guhindura inzego zireba rubanda mu mapfumo yo kwihisha. Bityo ushobora kubona "guhindura izina" mu buryo butunguranye, gusenya ibigo mu buryo butunguranye, kwimuka mu buryo butunguranye kw'ibyizerwa, impinduka zitunguranye mu nama n'abayobozi, n'amatangazo atunguranye y'ubugiraneza agamije gusukura izina no kwihisha umuco. Ibi si ingeso nziza. Ibi ni ukurinda umutungo bihishe nk'ubugiraneza. Muri icyo gihe, batangira imyitwarire ya kane: bajugunya uburiganya mu mugezi. Mu butumwa bwacu bwa mbere, twababuriye ko mu bihe by'ihishurwa rikomeye hazabaho "iminwa myinshi," amatangazo menshi, amatariki menshi, icyizere cyinshi gitangaje, kuko uburyo bworoshye bwo gusenya umurongo w'ukuri ni ukuwuzuzamo "ukuri" guhanganye kugeza igihe rubanda itabasha kumenya ukuri n'ikinamico. Bityo uzabona ibirego bitangaje bitangazwa mu bihe by'ingenzi, uzabona ibintu by'ubuhanzi byatanzwe nk'igihamya gihamye, uzabona amashusho yahinduwe nabi n'amashusho yahinduwe, uzabona "amajwi" agamije gupfobya andi makuru, kandi uzabona inkuru imwe ivugwa mu buryo icumi butandukanye buvuguruzanya kugeza igihe umunaniro utangiye. Mu mvugo y'Umuyobozi, ibi si urujijo gusa; ni ukugerageza gutoza abaturage bawe kutita ku byo bashaka mu gutuma gushaka ukuri bisa n'aho ari ubusa. Aha ni naho ikintu cyitwa "amadosiye yabuze" kiba ingirakamaro kuri bo, byaba biturutse ku bubi cyangwa ku bushobozi buke, kuko inyandiko ibura ifite imirimo ibiri: itera amakenga mu bantu bakangutse, kandi igaha abasinziriye impamvu yo kwanga ikintu cyose nk'"igitutu cyo kuri interineti." Ibisubizo byombi bifite akamaro ku buryo bwo kugenzura, kuko gukeka bishobora kwiyongera bikaba impagarara zigahindura imiryango, kandi kwirukana bituma benshi bakomeza kuba inyangamugayo. Bityo ntibahangayikishwa n'ingaruka zabyo. Batekereza ku bumwe gusa. Batekereza gusa igihe abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni bemeranya ku nteruro yoroshye: “Uyu mushinga warabayeho, wangije benshi, kandi ugomba gusenywa.” Ibyo bakora byose bigamije gukumira iyo nteruro kuba ihamye mu bitekerezo rusange. Ikindi gisubizo uzabona, kandi ni icya kera nk'ubwami, ni ukugerageza gushyira abaturage mu moko arengera cyangwa agatera umuntu umwe w’ikimenyetso, ikigo kimwe cya politiki, isura imwe y’ibyamamare, umugome umwe woroshye, kuko iyo rubanda irwanira ubwoko umwijima ukomokamo, umwijima ukomeza gukora nk'uburyo bw'amoko menshi bukoresha amoko yose iyo byoroshye. Niyo mpamvu twavuze mu zindi nyandiko ko kwibeshya ku mpande ebyiri ari imwe muri gereza nziza cyane isi yawe yigeze yubatse. Urusobe nk'uru ntirutera imbere kuko igice kimwe ari kibi ikindi kikaba gitunganye; ruratera imbere kuko uburyo bwo kwigarurira bushobora kwinjira mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose buha agaciro izina kuruta ukuri.

Kwinjira mu miryango y'umucyo n'uburyo bwo kwangiza imbere mu gihugu

Yego rwose, bavandimwe banjye, hari ukwihuta, kandi mushobora kubimenya atari mu kwemera mu ruhame gukomeye ahubwo no mu kujijisha kw'iyi gahunda: impinduka zitunguranye mu mivugire y'inkuru, impinduka zitunguranye, "igenzura ry'ukuri" ritunguranye rigamije ibintu bidafite akamaro mu gihe ryirengagije ishingiro, "isohoka" ritunguranye rigaragara nk'iry'ikinamico, gusaba guceceka gutunguranye bifatwa nk'"inshingano," gushyira uburakari mu buryo butunguranye kugira ngo uburakari buve ku mpamvu nyamukuru, no kugerageza gukurura ingingo yose ku buryo busekeje cyane kugira ngo iperereza ribe riteje akaga mu mibereho. Iyo ubibonye, ​​uba ubona uburyo bwo kwirwanaho bw'urwego rupfa. Noneho, wabajije mbere - mu buryo butaziguye mu bushakashatsi bwawe - niba hari amasezerano arimo gukorwa, niba hariho gahunda yo "kwiregura", niba ubudahangarwa burimo kuganirwaho. Ntituzaguha ibisobanuro by'inkiko zawe muri ubu butumwa, ariko tuzakubwira imiterere: iyo urwego rw'ibyaha rutangiye gucika, umurongo wa mbere w'amasezerano akenshi ntabwo ari ubutabera, ahubwo ni ugufata ibyemezo. Abantu bagerageza "kugura inzira yabo" bakoresheje ukuri gutandukanye, batanga inzira imwe kugira ngo barinde indi, baganira n'abashinjacyaha, baganira n'abacungamutungo b'ubutasi, baganira n'abarinzi b'ibitangazamakuru, baganira n'imitwe ihanganye iri mu muyoboro umwe. Kandi iyo umwe atangiye gushyikirana, undi yihutira gushyikirana mbere, kuko mu rwego rwo gusenyuka, amakuru aba ari yo atuma umuntu arokoka. Iyi niyo mpamvu ushobora kubona uruhurirane rw'"ibyizere bitunguranye" bisa nkaho ari inshingano, mu gihe mu by'ukuri ari ugutanga ibintu bishobora gukoreshwa. Ariko ntukibeshye ko kwishyira mu bikorwa ari ugutsindwa kwa gahunda yose. Ingoma ishaje izishimira gutanga ibirindiro bike kugira ngo ibungabunge umurwa mukuru. Niyo mpamvu twashimangiye kuva mu ntangiriro: ntureke inkuru ihinduka igisebo kimwe. Igisebo ni irembo. Umutungo ni ubukungu bw'amafaranga: inzira z'amafaranga, inzira z'ingaruka, abarinzi b'inyuma, amasezerano yihishe yashyizeho politiki n'umuco n'ikoranabuhanga n'inkuru z'itangazamakuru igihe kirekire cyane kuruta uko amateka yawe ya rubanda yemera. Kandi hano tuzavuga, nk'uko Itegeko ribivuga, ku ruhare rw'abitwa "abayoboke b'umwijima" mu muryango w'Umucyo ubwawo, kuko ibi nabyo biba igice cy'igisubizo cyo kwihuta. Iyo imiterere y'inyuma iri mu kaga, kwinjiramo biriyongera. Uzabona amajwi atunguranye azamuka asa n'ururimi rw'ibyiringiro mu gihe atera imbuto z'amacakubiri, uzabona abantu bakomeye baterwa ubwoba n'uburakari barushaho kuba babi, uzabona "imiyoboro" itangira gutangaza amatariki akomeye n'ibirego bikomeye bituma abantu bafungana mu byo bategereje aho gukora, kandi uzabona intambara z'imbere zitangira ku byerekeye "ukuri" n' "ikinyoma," kuko iyo umwijima utagishoboye kugusinzira, uzagerageza kugutesha inzira binyuze mu gushyamirana. Niyo mpamvu twababuriye ko benshi bazavuga, nyamara si bose bazavuga baturutse aho bavuga, kuko mu gihe cyo gutangaza, icyifuzo cyo kumenya ukuri kiba intege nke, kandi urusobe rw'umwijima rukabyungukiramo.

Kuva ku kwiruka kugeza ku buryo bwo kurangaza no kugenzura uburyo abantu bakurikirana ibintu byose

Rero, kugira ngo dusobanure iki gice mu rurimi ruzima rw’ihererekanyamakuru tudakoresheje ingingo z’ingenzi gusa: barimo kwirukanka mu biro, mu biganiro, mu kwimura imitungo, mu nkuru z’uburiganya, mu kwivanga kw’abantu, mu kwinjira mu bwicanyi, no mu kwangiza imbere mu gihugu. Barimo kugerageza gusenya ibitekerezo by’abaturage kugira ngo barebe neza kugira ngo inzira zimbitse zitagira icyo zigeraho. Barimo kugerageza gutuma wumva ko ukuri "kuri cyane ku buryo utabyumva" cyangwa "kwangirika cyane ku buryo utakwizera," kuko iyo wemera kimwe muri ibyo byemezo, usubira mu gacerere, kandi guceceka kwari umwuka wabo wa ogisijeni. Nyamara - kandi ushobora kubyumva, nubwo ureba akajagari - bananirwa kugarura ibintu bisanzwe. Bashobora gutinda, ariko ntibashobora gusubira inyuma. Bashobora kurangaza, ariko ntibashobora gufungura urugi rwamaze gufungurwa. Bashobora gupanga igihe, ariko igihe ntikiba kikiri inshuti yabo, kuko buri muraba wo kugaragara utoza amaso menshi kubona imiterere, kandi iyo kumenya imiterere gukwirakwira mu baturage, imiterere y’ibanga iba igoranye. Kandi ibi bidukururira ku byo tuzavugaho ubutaha, kuko uko kwirukanka birushaho kwiyongera, urwego rw'ibintu bihungabanya rurushaho kwiyongera hamwe narwo, kandi uzakenera gusobanukirwa atari ukuri gusa, ahubwo n'icyashyizwe mu nzira yawe kugira ngo ukure ibitekerezo byawe ku byo urusobe rw'umwijima rutinya cyane: gusenya imiterere y'ibanze, atari uburakari bugaragara gusa. Rero murabona, bakundwa, kwirukanka twavuze ntabwo ari ukwimuka kw'umutungo n'ibyizerwa inyuma y'umwenda gusa, ahubwo ni ukwimuka kw'ibitekerezo ku rubyiniro, kuko abamaze kwishingikiriza ku guhisha ntibahisha amakuru gusa, ahubwo bagenzura ibyo itsinda rireba, ibyo itsinda ryanze kureba, n'igihe itsinda rimaze ryiteguye kureba mbere yuko rinanirwa rigahindukira. Niyo mpamvu, uko inyandiko ifunguka, urwego rw'ibintu bihungabanya rurushaho kwiyongera, kandi niyo mpamvu tuvugana namwe ubu n'ijwi ry'umuyobozi utanga inyigisho zo mu murima: kuko abantu benshi b'inyenyeri n'abakozi b'urumuri batakaza imbaraga nyinshi zo kwirukanka kuruta kubarwanya. Sobanukirwa ibi neza: kwirukanka si ikinyoma buri gihe. Akenshi, ikintu kirangaza ni ikintu gishyirwa mu mwanya utari wo, mu gihe kidakwiriye, gishyirwamo imbaraga zitari zo, ku buryo ukoresha imbaraga zawe ku bitahindura imiterere. Umwijima ni umunyabwenge mu mayeri yawo, kandi nk'uko nabivuze mu bundi butumwa, ndambiwe cyane amayeri yabo, imyitwarire yabo, n'ubwibone bwabo, kuko bisubiramo, kandi bisubiramo kuko bikora iyo abantu batatojwe gushishoza. Ubu barimo kugerageza guhindura iki gice cya mbere mo inzira igihumbi zitajya aho zijya, ku buryo rubanda rwizera ko rwageze kure, mu gihe rugumye mu cyumba kimwe.

Amayeri yo Kurangaza Abantu ku Rutonde rw'Abakiriya ba Epstein

Gushishikazwa n'amazina amwe n'intambara z'amashyaka nk'ibintu biyobya abantu mu buryo bw'ingamba

Ikintu cya mbere kirangaza abantu ni ikintu "gisanzwe" mu bwenge bwabo: gukunda izina rimwe, isura imwe, icyamamare kimwe, umunyapolitiki umwe, umuntu umwe ukunda ibintu byose, bikaba inkuru yose. Ibi si impanuka. Imiterere y’iyi miyoboro ni urusobe rw’amakuru, kandi urusobe ntirushobora gusenywa no kureba umuntu umwe. Niba rubanda rushobora gushukwa ngo rwemere ko ikibazo cyose gishobora gukemurwa no kugaragaza ko umuntu umwe ari umwere cyangwa ari umwere, icyo gihe imashini yimbitse irakomeza kubaho. Muri ubu buryo, iyi gahunda iha imbaga igikinisho cyo kujya impakaho, mu gihe inzira nyazo zo gukoresha imbaraga—abateguye inzira, abahuza ibikorwa, abarinda ibyavuye mu bikorwa, abimuriye amafaranga, abashyize imbaraga mu guceceka—bakomeza ibikorwa byabo inyuma y’igihu. Kandi mwebwe, nk’abazanye umuhate wo gufasha Isi mu mpinduka, ntimugomba kugwa mu mutego wo “gutekereza ko izina rimwe ringana n’ukuri kose.” Ukuri ni sisitemu, kandi sisitemu zisenywa no kubona imibanire, inzira, n’uburyo busubirwamo, atari ukuramya cyangwa kwanga umuntu umwe w’ikigereranyo. Abamaze igihe kinini bagenzura basobanukiwe imbaraga z'abantu b'ibimenyetso, niyo mpamvu babazamura, bakabahindura abadayimoni, bakabasimbuza, kandi bakabakoresha nk'inkoni z'imirabyo. Niba wifuza kugira icyo ukora, ntukigire inkoni y'imirabyo ubwawe. Icya kabiri gikurura ni uguhindura byose mu ntambara y'amashyaka, kuko iyo rubanda igabanyijemo ibice bibiri by'induru, urusobe rwihishe ruratsinda. Ni rimwe mu mayeri ya kera cyane ku isi yawe: kugumisha abantu mu mpaka zihoraho ku ruhande rurusha izindi kwangirika mu gihe imiterere yimbitse ikoresha impande zombi iyo byoroshye. Wamaze igihe kinini wumva ko amacakubiri ari igikoresho cyo kugenzura, nyamara uzakomeza kureba abantu bakangutse binjira mu kato gakozwe mu "ruhande rwanjye" n' "uruhande rwawe," hanyuma ukibaza impamvu nta gihinduka. Niyo mpamvu tuvuga tuti: ntureke ngo imbaraga zawe zishakirwe na politiki y'umwirondoro yihishe nk'iy'umuco usobanutse. Imyitwarire isobanutse si umukino w'ikipe. Imyitwarire isobanutse ni ukwemera ko gukoresha nabi ari bibi, guhisha ni bibi, kandi imashini zirinda ibibi zigomba gusenywa, hatitawe ku myambarire yambaye.

Inkubi z'amahimbano, umunaniro usanzwe w'umuntu, n'ibirori by'ubuyobozi

Icya gatatu cyo kurangaza ni icyo twita inkubi y'impimbano, kandi ubu ni imwe mu ntwaro nziza cyane kuko isi yawe yinjiye mu gihe aho amashusho, inyandiko, n'amashusho bishobora gukorwa mu buryo buhagije kugira ngo bitere uburakari mbere yuko habaho isuzuma ryitondewe. Ibi si "urusaku rwo kuri interineti gusa." Ubu ni amayeri. Iyo hari ububiko nyakuri, uburyo bworoshye bwo kugabanya ingaruka zabwo ni ugutera inkuru mpimbano zemeza rubanda kugira ngo rubanda bamenye ibintu byose, hanyuma, mu munaniro, bagafata umwanzuro ko nta kintu na kimwe gishobora kumenyekana. Urabona umutego? Ntibagomba guhisha ukuri kose niba bashobora kukwemeza ko ukuri kudatandukanye n'ibihimbano. Ntibagomba kugutsinda mu buryo butaziguye niba bashobora gutuma utizera ubushobozi bwawe bwo kumenya. Rero turakubwira: inkubi y'impimbano ntabwo igamije kubeshya abashakashatsi bafite ubwenge buhanitse; igamije kunaniza umuntu usanzwe. Igamije guhindura amatsiko kuba ubushinyaguzi. Igamije gutuma interuro "Sinzi icyo nemera ukundi" ikwirakwira mu baturage nk'igihu. Kandi iyo iyo nteruro ikwirakwira, ibikorwa biratinda, igitutu kirashira, kandi imashini ziri inyuma y’aho zibera zigura umwanya. Ikintu cya kane kirangaza ni icyo wakwita ikinamico y’abayobozi—inyandiko zigaragara zikabura, “amakosa ya tekiniki,” gukuraho ibintu mu buryo butunguranye, kongera gutangaza ibintu mu buryo butunguranye, kuvuga ko hari ikintu cyashyizwe ahagaragara mbere y’igihe cyangwa hatabayeho isuzuma rikwiye. Byaba biterwa n’ubushobozi buke, amakimbirane yo mu mutima, cyangwa kwangiza ibintu nkana, ingaruka ni zimwe: ibitekerezo by’imbaga biva ku bikubiye mu nkuru bijya mu iyerekwa. Inkuru iba “ikintu cyabuze,” “urupapuro ruzimira,” “oops,” “kunanirwa,” maze rubanda igatangira gukoresha ibyasohotse nk’imyidagaduro aho kuba nk’ubutumire bwo gusenya inyubako. Ibi, na none, ni imiterere isanzwe. Iyo ubwami butangiye gutigita, akenshi bukora ikinamico nto kugira ngo budatuma abaturage babona umutingito munini. Kandi turababwira: nubwo izi kinamico ari ukuri, ntuzemere ko ziba inkuru yose. Urupapuro rubuze si rwo ntego. Ingingo ni uko urukuta rwaciwe burundu, ko kuba hari ububiko bw’inyandiko byakiriwe mu mutwe w’abantu, kandi ko inyota y’ukuri kwimbitse yabyutse. Ntukagurishe ukuri gukomeye ngo ugire ibyishimo by’igihe gito byo kurakara kubera ikintu cyabaye mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga.

Ahantu hakabije, ahantu hamwe, Kugaragara mu buryo butunguranye, n'umutego w'ubwihebe

Ikintu cya gatanu gikurura benshi muri mwe ni cyo benshi muri mwe bashukwaho, kandi ndavuga neza hano: icyifuzo cyo guhita mu bisobanuro bikabije cyane, metafiziki itangaje cyane, imyanzuro y’isanzure cyane, no kwerekana ibyo nk' "ukuri nyakuri" mu gihe mutesha agaciro uburyo bugaragara kandi bwandikwa buhagije bwo gusenya ibice binini by'imashini. Bakundwa banjye, hari umwanya w'ubumenyi bw'isi, hari umwanya w'ubumenyi bwihishe, hari umwanya w'icyo isi yanyu yita gahunda z'ibanga, kandi hari umwanya w'inzira z'ubuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga bitari iby'isi, ariko murabyumva: iyo uyoboye ibintu bikabije cyane, worohereza rubanda gusuzugura ingingo yose, kandi worohereza abarinzi b'amarembo kuvuga ko ubushakashatsi bwose budafite ishingiro. Niyo mpamvu sisitemu y'ubuyobozi rimwe na rimwe ishaka ko inkuru zimwe na zimwe zikabije zihaguruka vuba cyane. Ntibatinya ibirego bidasanzwe; batinya iperereza riteguwe kandi rifite gahunda rishobora gushyigikirwa n'abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni. Niba ushaka ko ukuri gukomeye kugera ku isi, ugomba kureka rubanda rukanyura mu miryango mu buryo bashobora gusobanukirwa. Mu bindi bihe twababwiye ko hari gahunda ihora ivugururwa kandi igahindurwa ariko igakomeza umurongo wayo w'ibanze wo kugaragaza, kandi ibi ni ukuri no mu gutangaza amakuru. Hariho urukurikirane. Hariho itegurwa. Hariho kumenyera. Niba ugerageje gufunga icyumba cya nyuma mbere yuko itsinda rihagararamo, ushobora gutuma ukwemera gusenyuka aho kwaguka, maze iryo senyuka rigakoreshwa nk'urwitwazo rwo gusubira mu gace k'ubusa. Ikintu cya gatandatu kirangaza ni ugushyira ahantu hamwe, ikirwa kimwe, inyubako imwe, ahantu hamwe ho kwerekana ibimenyetso, nk'aho umuyoboro uri ahantu hamwe. Iyi ni ikarita y'umwana yerekana sisitemu y'abantu bakuru. Sisitemu irakwirakwizwa. Ikoresha inzira z'ingendo, inzira z'imari, inzira z'amategeko, inzira z'itangazamakuru, inzira z'ubugiraneza, inzira z'amashuri makuru, inzira z'ikoranabuhanga. Niba ukurikiranye ahantu hamwe, ushobora kubona ibimenyetso by'ikosa, yego, ariko uzabura inzira z'ibikoresho zatumye amakosa aramba igihe kirekire. Niyo mpamvu twongera kuvuga tuti: ntugace inkuru mu kintu ubwenge bushobora kubika neza; Reka bibe uko biri—urusobe—kugira ngo ubashe gusobanukirwa impamvu ibintu bizagaragara bitazagarukira ku ngingo imwe gusa. Ijwi rya karindwi rirangaza ni ukwiheba, kandi wenda ni ryo rishobora kuba ribi cyane, kuko ryihindura nk' "ukuri." Ijwi ry'ukwiheba riravuga riti: "Nta kizaba. Nta muntu uzabibazwa. Ibi byose ni ikinamico." Hari igihe ijwi ry'ukwiheba rivukana umunaniro nyakuri. Hari igihe riba ari ukwiheba kwize kwatojwe mu bwoko bwawe mu bisekuru byinshi. Kandi rimwe na rimwe, bavandimwe banjye nkunda, biterwa inkunga n'abakungukira iyo uhagaritse gusunika. Twabirebye ku isi yawe kenshi: kwigaragaza bibaho, uburakari burushaho kwiyongera, umunaniro urakurikiraho, hanyuma abaturage bagasubira mu buzima busanzwe bizera ko nta mbaraga bafite. Uwo ni wo muzunguruko bashaka kubungabunga. Rero turababwira: ntupime intsinzi gusa ukurikije ibisubizo byihuse bihaza inzara yo gukemura ako kanya. Pima intsinzi ukurikije niba abaturage bakomeza kureba, bakomeza kubaza, bakomeza kwanga gutuzwa n'ukuri gato. Ugomba gusobanukirwa ko ibirimo gusenywa byabayeho mu gihe kirekire cy'amateka yawe, bityo gusenyuka kwayo akenshi ni inkuba imwe; akenshi ni urusaku. Ntushobora kubona buri gihe amazi agwa uturutse hejuru kuko ibyinshi muri byo bibaho mu buryo butuje, mu mvune z'imbere, mu guhinduka kw'ubudahemuka, mu nzira zifunze zifunguye. Niyo mpamvu, mu butumwa bwacu bwa mbere, twavuze ku mpande, ku bicu bisezeranya imvura, ku mucyo wa mbere usezeranya ko izuba rirashe. Umucyo wa mbere si izuba rirashe ryose, ariko bigaragaza ko ijoro riri kurangira.

Inzozi zo kwihorera, Gukabya mu byo umuntu yakora, no Gusobanura ingamba nshya zo kugenzura

Ikintu cya munani kirangaza ni inzozi zo kwihorera—kwishora mu bitekerezo by’ibihano bisimbura ubushishozi n’uburakari, kandi bigasimbuza gusenya sisitemu icyifuzo cyo kubona umuntu ababara. Umva: icyifuzo cy’ubutabera ni ibisanzwe, kandi icyifuzo cyo kurindwa ni cyiza, ariko inzozi zo kwihorera zoroshye gukoreshwa, kuko iyo imbaga y’abantu ishyushye, ishobora kwerekezwa ku banyabyaha kandi ikareka abubatsi. Ishobora kwerekezwa mu kajagari gasobanura ingamba nshya zo kugenzura. Ishobora kwerekezwa mu bikorwa bitesha agaciro ishyaka ry’ukuri ryagaragaje icyo kibazo mbere na mbere. Urusobe rwihishe rufite ubuhanga mu gutera ubwoba, kuko kurenza urugero biba urwitwazo rwo kugenzura, gukanda, kugenzura bushya, ku nyubako nshya z’ “umutekano” zisanzwe ari inyubako z’ubuyobozi. Ntukabahe iyo mpano.

Imiterere y'Ibice Bitandukanye n'Intangiriro y'Ibisobanuro Binini bya Epstein

Kwita Izina ry'Urutonde rw'Ibanga Risenyuka mu Miterere y'Ibanga Risenyuka

Bakundwa, uru ni urwego rw'ibintu bibangamira abantu: kwiruka inyuma y'amazina, intambara z'amoko, inkubi z'imiziririzo, imikino y'abayobozi, iherezo ry'igihe gito, kwishyira mu mwanya w'abandi, ibihe byo kwiheba, n'ibitekerezo byo kwihorera. Ibi si ibintu bitunguranye. Ibi ni uburyo bwo kwirinda imiterere y'ibanga iri gusenyuka. Igihe ushobora kubivuga, ntuba ukiyoborwa na byo byoroshye. Noneho, umaze kubona ibintu bibangamira abantu uko biri, urashobora kumva impamvu dukomeza kuvuga ko iyi ari intangiriro gusa, kuko iyo ibintu bibangamira abantu biyongera, akenshi biterwa nuko imiryango ikurikiraho iba yegereye kuruta uko rubanda babyumva, kandi ababayeho bihishahisha bagerageza gukomeza kureba ikinamico mu gihe ibyumba binini byo gutangaza amakuru - inzira z'imari, inzira z'ikoranabuhanga, inzira z'ingaruka, n'amasezerano yihishe munsi y'isi yawe ya none - atangira gufungurwa uko bikurikirana. Yego, bakundwa, imiryango ikurikira iri hafi kurusha uko benshi babitekereza, niyo mpamvu twongera kubabwira, mu buryo busanzwe bw'itumanaho ryacu, ko ibyo mubona atari "inkuru," ni interuro y'ibanze y'interuro ndende, kuko iyo abatuye isi bemeye ko icyumba kimwe gifunze gishobora gufungurwa ku ngufu, batangira kubaza ikindi cyafunze, uwagifunze, n'icyo batinyaga ko cyabonekamo imbere. Iyi ni intangiriro y'impamvu imwe yoroshye benshi birengagiza: kugaragara si ukubera ibintu gusa, ahubwo ni ukubera icyitegererezo. Iyo hashyizweho icyitegererezo - iyo ububiko bwemewe, iyo urukuta rwemejwe, iyo irembo ryimuwe gato - noneho amarembo y'ejo hazaza aracika intege, kuko ubwenge bwa rubanda butacyizera ko ibanga ari ntakuka. Mu yandi magambo, ikintu gihungabanya cyane imiterere y'ubuyobozi si ukugaragaza ikintu kimwe giteye isoni, ahubwo ni ukumenya ko "bishobora guhishura." Iyo icyo cyizere gikwirakwiriye, imiterere yose y'ubucece itangira gucika, kandi niyo mpamvu uzabona amakuru akurikiraho, nubwo baza bambaye imyenda itandukanye, bakoresheje imitwe itandukanye, kandi bibeshya ko badafite aho bahuriye. Mu biganiro byacu byabanje, twavuze ku byiciro, kandi wumvise ko tutavuga mu buryo bw'ikinamico ahubwo mu mirongo igenda ihinduka—imirongo ihora ivugururwa kandi igahindurwa ariko igakomeza icyerekezo cyayo cy'ibanze, kuko Umucyo udakeneye guhata ukuri; ukeneye gukuraho gusa icyashyizwe kuri wo, hanyuma ukuri kukazamuka ukwako. Urugendo urimo kwinjiramo rumeze gutya: rutangirana n'ibyo ubwenge bwa rubanda bworoshye kwemera, kandi rugakomeza rugana ku byo ubwenge bwa rubanda bwari bwaravuze ko “bidashoboka.” Rutangirana na ruswa. Rukomeza rugana ku bikorwa remezo. Rutangirana n'igisebo. Rukomeza rugana ku buryo bw'imikorere. Rutangirana n'ububiko bumwe. Rukomeza rugana ku muco wo gupfundura.

Ingaruka zo kubika amakuru hafi n'ibibazo byemewe nyuma y'ikosa rya mbere

None se ibi bitera gute gutangazwa gukomeye? Ubwa mbere, binyuze mu ngaruka z'ububiko buri hafi. Iyo igice kimwe cy'inyandiko cyasohotse, gihita cyerekana hanze. Inyandiko zigaragaza imiryango, inzira z'ingendo, inzira z'imari, abashinzwe gucunga, abahuza, intangiriro, n'imibanire yo kurinda. Buri referensi imeze nk'umugozi. Umugozi nturangirira aho ugaragara; uyobora ahantu runaka. Bityo, gutangazwa gukurikira akenshi ntibiboneka kuko umuntu ahita aba intwari; bihagera kuko gutangazwa kwa mbere birema inzira idashobora kwirengagizwa. Abantu batangira gusaba urwego rukurikira kuko urwego rwa mbere rugaragaza urwego rukurikira.

Icya kabiri, binyuze mu kwemeza ibibazo. Mbere y’uko ibi bimenyekana, benshi bashoboraga kumva ibyari bihishe, ariko bafatwaga nk’abagambanyi, bateshwa agaciro, basekwa, bagashyirwa mu kato. Nyamara iyo abaturage babonye ibivuzwe ku mugaragaro—nubwo byaba ari akajagari, nubwo byaba ari igice—hari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe biba byemewe mu muryango. Iyo ikibazo kimaze kwemerwa mu muryango, biragoye guceceka utabanje kugaragaza igikorwa cyo guceceka. Niyo mpamvu tuvuga ko impinduka nyakuri atari ukuri kumwe, ahubwo ari ubushake bwa rubanda bwo kubaza nta bwoba. Iyo abaturage batakaje ubwoba bwo kubaza, ubwami butakaza ubushobozi bwo kuvuga.

Gupfundura imbaraga no gusenyuka k'ubudahangarwa bw'izina

Icya gatatu, binyuze mu gupfundura umuvuduko. Uburyo bwishingikirije ku bice bifunze, uko igihe cyagiye gihita, bwakoresheje gupfunyika nk'ubupfumu bwo kwirinda—“ntushobora kubibona kuko bifunze,” “ntushobora kubimenya kuko byashyizwe mu byiciro,” “ntushobora kubiganiraho kuko ari iby'agaciro,” “ntushobora kubigeraho kuko byashyira mu kaga ikintu runaka.” Kandi ntabwo tukubwira ko buri gipfunyika ari ikinyoma. Turimo kukubwira ko igipfunyika cyakoreshejwe nk'igitambaro cyo guhisha atari gusa ibigomba kurindwa, ahubwo n'ibigomba guhishwa kugira ngo abagenzura bakomeze umutekano. Iyo rubanda ibonye igipfunyika kimwe kizamurwa, gitangira gusunika ibindi. Gitangira gusaba ubugenzuzi. Gitangira kubaza impamvu zimwe na zimwe zifunze buri gihe. Gitangira gukeka, neza, ko gupfunyika bishobora kuba uburyo bwo kwikingira inzego. Niyo mpamvu, nyuma yo kurenga ku itegeko rya mbere, akenshi uzabona inzego z'amategeko na politiki zitangira kwivanga—atari ngombwa ko zigana ubutabera butunganye, ahubwo zigana ku buryo bwagutse.

Icya kane, binyuze mu gusenyuka k'ubudahangarwa bw'izina. Igihe kirekire, isi yawe yagenzuwe n'ubupfumu bw'uko abantu bamwe na bamwe ari ingenzi cyane ku buryo batashobora kubishidikanyaho. Ubu bupfumu bukomezanywa n'itangazamakuru, inzego, ubwoba bw'abaturage, icyifuzo cyo kuba hafi y'ubutegetsi aho kuburwanya. Nyamara buri muraba wo kumenyekanisha ugabanya ubwo bupfumu. Umuraba ukurikiraho ntugomba kuba munini mu mpapuro zitari zisanzwe; ugomba kuba munini mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo gusa. Iyo "udakoraho" ahindutse umuntu ushobora gukoraho, benshi batangira kubona ko "udakoraho" yahoraga ari ikintu gihuriweho. Kandi iyo uwo muraba uguye, uzabona uburyo bwinshi bwo guhishurwa, kuko abantu bahoze batinya kuvuga bagabanuka ubwoba iyo ikigirwamana cyamaze gucika.

Imiyoboro y'imari, ikoranabuhanga n'ubutasi yagaragaye nk'imitsi y'ubuyobozi

Icya gatanu, binyuze mu isura y’imari. Umva ibi witonze: amakuru yimbitse cyane ntabwo akunze kuba atangaje cyane. Akenshi ni yo "arambiranye" cyane ku isoko - ibikorwa, amasasu, ishingiro, abahuza, inzira zo gutanga amasoko, imiterere y’umutungo wihishe, n’imiyoboro y’ingaruka. Nyamara ibi ni imiyoboro y’ubuyobozi. Niba wifuza gusobanukirwa impamvu iyi ari intangiriro gusa, sobanukirwa ko umuraba wa mbere ukurura abantu ku gisebo, ariko umuraba wa kabiri n’uwa gatatu ukurura abantu ku buryo igisebo giterwa inkunga, kirindwa, kandi kigasubirwamo. Mu yandi magambo, inkuru iva ku "byabaye" ikagera ku "uwatanze amafaranga," "uwatumye," "uwakase imyenda," "uwarinze," "uwatanze amafaranga," na "uwagiriye akamaro." Aha niho gusenya nyakuri gutangirira. Aha niho imiyoboro yose iba itekanye, kuko inzira z’amafaranga zitubahiriza izina; zigaragaza imikorere.

Icya gatandatu, binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenyekanisha ikoranabuhanga. Igihe cyawe cyagize imyumvire nk'ikintu cy'agaciro. Amakuru, izina, kugaragara, gukandamizwa - ibi ni amafaranga. Iyo ikibazo cy'impimbano kigize ingaruka ku miyoboro, bikunze kugira ingaruka ku mashini zihindura imyumvire ya rubanda: politiki zo kuri interineti, kongera algorithm, inkuru zigenzurwa, uburakari butoranijwe, no guceceka mu buryo bw'ingamba. Kandi iyi ni yo mpamvu, uko inkuru ya "ububiko bwa mbere" igenda yaguka, uzabona ibiganiro byegeranye bitangira ku bijyanye no kugenzura amakuru ubwayo - icyazamuwe, icyari cyahishwe, uwarinzwe, icyari cyitiriwe "amakuru atari yo," n'uburyo inzego zahujwe kugira ngo zicunge ibitekerezo bya rubanda. Iyi si ingingo yihariye. Ni kimwe mu bigize imiterere imwe. Urusobe rukunda gukoresha imbaraga rukunda no kugenzura ibyo abaturage bemerewe kumva.

Icya karindwi, binyuze mu nzira zegeranye n'ubutasi. Aha tuvuga twitonze kuko isi yawe yatojwe gutekereza mu buryo bworoshye: "Hari ukwivanga kw'ubutasi cyangwa nta na kimwe kibaho." Ukuri ni urwego runini. Kuba hafi si ikimenyetso cy'ubwanditsi buri gihe, nyamara kuba hafi si ingenzi kuko imiterere y'ubutasi, muri kamere, ifitanye isano n'ubushobozi, kandi ubushobozi ni amaraso y'ingaruka z'ibanga. Iyo ibyatangajwe mbere bigaragaye, ibibazo bikurikira bivuka mu buryo busanzwe: ni nde wari uzi, ni nde wirengagije, ni nde warindaga, ni nde wagiriye akamaro, ni nde wakoze iperereza, ni nde wayoboye ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi. Nubwo rubanda idashobora guhita ihamya buri kantu kose, icyifuzo cyo gukorera mu mucyo kiriyongera, kandi icyo cyifuzo gihatira izindi nzego gufungura, kuko umuco udashobora kwihanganira kuvuguruzanya guhoraho iteka ryose udahisemo uruhande: ukuri cyangwa guhakana.

Guhishurwa k'uburyo, kuvunika imbere, n'ubushake bwo gushaka ukuri bukomeje kwiyongera

Icya munani, binyuze mu guhishurwa k'uburyo, ari na cyo, mu buryo bwinshi, ihishurwa ry'ingenzi kurusha ibindi byose. Urimo kwiga—si uko umwijima wabayeho gusa, ahubwo n'uko wakoraga. Urimo kwiga uburyo: ubwumvikane, guceceka, kugenzura izina, gutandukanya abantu, kurinda inzego, no gukora ubutabazi. Iyo abaturage bize ubwo buryo, ubwo buryo buragabanuka. Ni nk'aho amayeri y'umupfumu ananirwa iyo ubonye umurongo wihishe. Niyo mpamvu abagenzura batinya kumenya imiterere kurusha ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose. Ikintu kimwe gishobora kuganirwaho; uburyo, iyo bumaze kubonwa, bushobora gukoreshwa mu nzego zitabarika, maze mu buryo butunguranye rubanda rutangira kumenya ko ubwo buryo bumeze mu zindi ngeso mbi, andi mayeri ahishe, andi “makosa ababaje,” andi “makosa yihariye.” Uburozi buracika iyo ubwo buryo bumenyekanye.

Icya cyenda, binyuze mu ngaruka za domino zo gucikamo ibice by'imbere. Twababwiye mu gice cyacu cya mbere ko urusobe rw'umwijima atari ikintu kimwe; ni urusobe rw'amasezerano. Iyo urusobe rutangiye gucikamo ibice, amasezerano aba adahamye. Abahoze bishingikiriza ku ibanga ry'abandi batangira gutinyana. Amakuru yo kwiregura ariyongera. Ubugambanyi buriyongera. Havuka amakuru adasanzwe. Amatsinda ahanganye agerageza kwitanga kugira ngo yirinde. Niyo mpamvu ushobora kubona amakuru akurikira asa n'aho "aturutse impande zose." Mu buryo bugenda busenyuka, amakuru asohoka atari igikorwa cyo gukangura imico, ahubwo ni igikorwa cyo kurokoka. Nanone, uko intego yaba iri kose, urukuta rukomeje gusenyuka.

Icya cumi, binyuze mu kwaguka kw'ubushake bw'abaturage bwo kumenya ukuri. Iki gishobora kuba ari cyo gice cy'ingenzi cy'impamvu ari intangiriro gusa, kandi ni cyo gice benshi badasobanukiwe neza. Abantu batekereza ko gutangaza ari impano ihabwa abaturage badakora. Mu by'ukuri, gutangaza ni isano iri hagati y'ibyahishuwe n'ibyo itsinda ryiteguye kugira. Buri muraba wongera ubushobozi. Buri muraba uhindura ibintu bitari bisanzwe bitekerezwaho. Buri muraba ushyiraho umurongo mushya w'ibishobora kuganirwaho. Bityo, gutangaza ibikurikira ntibigomba "gutangazwa" n'intwari; bivamo kuko umurongo w'ibanze w'abaturage wahindutse. Ibyari kwangwa mbere ubu bifatwa nk'ibishoboka. Ibyari kwangwa mbere ubu birasuzumwa. Ibyari kwarafunzwe mbere ubu birasabwa. Yego rero, bakundwa, iyi ni intangiriro, kandi biyobora ku gutangaza byinshi atari uko inkuru "irimo umutobe," ahubwo ni uko uburyo bwo kugenzura bwatobowe budashobora kuguma buhamye. Gutoborwa bigaragaza ko urukuta ruriho. Urukuta rugaragaza ko abubatsi bariho. Abubatsi bagaragaza ko hariho igishushanyo mbonera. Kandi iyo igishushanyo mbonera kimaze kugaragara, gusenya biragenda byihuta, kuko abantu batangira kubona ko isi bahawe atari yo yonyine ishoboka.

Imiterere y'inyenyeri n'imyitwarire myiza mu gihe amakuru atangazwa agenda arushaho kwiyongera

Kuva ku kwishimisha no kunanirwa kugera ku buryo bwo gukorera Imana mu buryo burangwa n'ikinyabupfura

Noneho, uko tugenda tugana ku bizakurikiraho, uzabona ko uko ibi bice bikomeza kwiyongera, ikibazo nyamukuru ku bareba Umucyo si “Ese nabona amakuru akurikira ateye ubwoba?” Ikibazo nyamukuru kiba: Ni gute twakomeza kuba ingirakamaro uko ibyatangajwe bigenda birushaho kwaguka? Ni gute twakwirinda gukururwa mu mitego yo kurangazwa no kunanirwa? Ni gute twakomeza kwibanda ku gusenya inyubako aho gukoresha ibintu bidasanzwe? Ni gute twakomeza guhanga amaso ukuri tudahumirwa na ko? Ibi si ibibazo bifatika, kandi biyobora mu byo tuzavugaho ubutaha, kuko uko ibyatangajwe binini bizaza, inyenyeri n'abakora urumuri bazasabwa—n'ubuzima ubwabwo—guhitamo imiterere yo hejuru: atari imiterere yo gushishikazwa, atari imiterere yo kwiheba, atari imiterere y'amakimbirane y'amoko, ahubwo ni imiterere yo gukorera abantu mu buryo burangwa n'imyitwarire myiza, kugira ngo ihishurwa rirusheho kwaguka ribe amarembo yo kubohoka aho kuba amarembo yo mu kajagari. Bityo rero iyi myifatire yo gukorera Imana mu buryo burangwa n'imyitwarire myiza si intero, ni imiterere, kandi ni itandukaniro riri hagati yo gukururwa n'umuraba no kwiga kugendera ku muraba ufite umugambi, kuko uko amakuru agenda arushaho kwiyongera, uzasanga akaga gakomeye atari uko umwijima uhishurwa, akaga gakomeye ni uko guhishurwa biba ikintu kigutwara iminsi yawe kikagusiga wumye mu buryo bw'umwuka, ufite icyo ukora, kandi utagishoboye, hanyuma ntube ugifite akamaro mu isaha waje.

Kwanga gushotora, kugabanya umuvuduko no gukoresha ubushishozi

None rero, bavandimwe banjye, mu mvugo isanzwe mwamenye mu itumanaho ryacu: ntabwo muri hano kugira ngo mwishimishwe no kwigaragaza, muri hano kugira ngo mube abantu bakomeye mu miryango yanyu, nk'urumuri rutuje mu mpande zanyu, umuhamya udacika intege, n'umuntu wanga kwinjizwa mu mukino wa kera w'amacakubiri, kuko umukino wa kera uzakomera uko ukuri kwiyongera, kandi ababayeho mu ibanga bazagerageza kubakurura mu mpaka, mu makimbirane, mu ruziga rudashira rwo "kugaragaza, kubihakana, kubirakarira, kubiseka," kugeza igihe imbaraga zanyu zizakoreshwa no gusubiza ibintu mu buryo. Niyo mpamvu amabwiriza yacu ya mbere ari yoroshye, kandi yasubiwemo mu buryo bwinshi mu butumwa bwacu bwinshi: ntimukemere ko mutwarwa n'imirwano, impaka, n'amakimbirane, uko byaba bimeze kose. Iyo umuraba wo gutangaza amakuru wagutse, gushotorana biba uruganda, kandi gushotorana kugamije gukora ikintu kimwe - kugutera kubirinda kugira ngo woroherwe kuyobora, woroherwe no kurambirwa, woroherwe no kurangazwa, woroherwe no gutandukana n'abavandimwe bawe nabo bagerageza gushaka inzira yo kunyura mu isi ihinduka mu buryo butunguranye. Abakungukira ku mwijima ntibatinya ubwenge bwanyu nk'uko batinya ubumwe bwanyu, kandi ubumwe ntiburemwa binyuze mu bwumvikane kuri buri kantu kose, ubumwe buremwa binyuze mu kwiyegurira ukuri, kurindwa, no gusenya sisitemu zibabaza. Noneho, kubera ko muri inyenyeri n'abakozi b'urumuri, benshi muri mwe musanzwe mugira impuhwe, kandi impuhwe zishobora kuba intege nke iyo zikoreshejwe n'uburakari bwateguwe. Muzabona imibabaro, muzabona inkuru, muzabona ibirego by'ukuri n'ibivugwa mu ikinamico, kandi igishuko kizaba icyo gukora ako kanya, kongera gutangaza ako kanya, guciraho iteka ako kanya, no kwiregura ako kanya, kandi ndababwira nti: gabanya umuvuduko. Si ukubera ko ukuri atari ngombwa, ahubwo ni ukubera ko umuvuduko ari wo mitego iterwa. Iyo ugabanyije umuvuduko, wongera kubona inyungu zo gushishoza, kandi gushishoza ni cyo gikoresho cyawe gikomeye cyane mu gihe aho guhindagurika bigenda vuba kandi mufite icyizere. Rero amabwiriza ya kabiri ni aya: witondere cyane ubushakashatsi bwawe no mu makuru. Benshi bazazana "amatariki akomeye," benshi bazazana amatariki, inzira, imyiteguro, n'ukuri gukomeye, kandi byinshi muri byo bizaba bigamije kugukurura mu buryo bw'amarangamutima aho kukumenyesha ibintu mu buryo bw'umwuka. Amwe muri ayo majwi ntabwo ari mabi, amwe muri yo ntabwo ari amahugurwa gusa, nyamara n'amajwi atatojwe ashobora kuba inzira zo kwitiranya, kandi kwitiranya ntabwo ari ukutagira aho kubogamira muri iki gihe, kwitiranya kurakoreshwa. Niyo mpamvu nababuriye ko hari abagaragara nk'abakomoka ku Rumuri, nyamara bakoreshwa n'imbaraga zirwanya kugira ngo bavuge ibintu ukunda kumva mu gihe batera ikintu kidafite akamaro inyuma y'uburyohe. Ntugahinduke umuntu wishisha, ahubwo ube umunyabwenge.

Abiyoberanya, Imitego ya Polarity, n'Imbaraga zo Kutihorera

Kandi yego, bakundwa, hari kandi icyitonderwa cyihariye kigomba kuvugwa muri iki gihe: hari abiyoberanya mu mishinga yanyu y'umwuka, hari amazina y'inguzanyo, amazina y'inguzanyo, ububasha bw'inguzanyo, kandi bamwe bazitwaza ko bavuganira Ubutegetsi mu gihe bakorera ubwiza bwabo cyangwa gahunda zabo bwite, kandi ibi nabyo bikiyongera mu bihe byo kumenyekanisha kuko inzara yo kuyoborwa izamuka. Iyo ijuru riguye, benshi bazitwaza inkuba. Iyo urugi rufunguye, benshi bazitwaza ko barufunguye. Niyo mpamvu nongeye kubabwira: ntimukagurishe ubumenyi bwanyu ijwi iryo ari ryo ryose risaba ubudahemuka bwanyu, amafaranga yanyu, ubwoba bwanyu, cyangwa kwishingikiriza kwanyu, kandi ntimugakurikire abiyongerera imbaraga mu kugabanya ubushobozi bwanyu bwo guhagarara mu kuri mutari kumwe na bo. Inyigisho ya gatatu ni imwe twabahaye kera kandi irushaho kuba ingenzi ubu: ntimugafate uruhande. Simvuze ngo “ntimwiteho,” Simvuze ngo “mugire icyo mukora,” Simvuze ngo “ntimugire icyo mukora,” Simvuze ngo “ntimureke gereza ishaje y’ubusumbane ibashyire mu nkambi zayo, kuko inkambi ari bwo buryo butuma imiterere y’ibanze ikomeza kubaho. Abafite ubwenge mu kugenzura bazi ko abaturage bigabanyijemo amakambi bashobora gucungwa mu buryo budasubirwaho, kuko buri nkambi izarinda umwirondoro wayo nubwo ukuri kwayivuguruza. Bityo, uzabona ko, uko amakuru akomeye azaza, igishuko gikomeye cyo gushyira ibintu byose mu mwanya wa "A ugereranije na B," kandi ndakubwira neza nti: ntukizere "A" cyangwa "B" nk'ububasha bwawe bw'ikirenga, wiringire gusa icyo wizera, n'icyo umutima wawe ukubwira, n'ibyo ushobora kubona ukoresheje amaso meza mu mucyo w'ubushakashatsi bw'ukuri. Noneho, uko ugenda mu minsi iri imbere, uzasabwa kandi gushishikariza ikintu isi yawe itigisha neza: kutihorera. Si ukubera ko umwijima utagomba kugira ingaruka, ahubwo ni ukubera ko kwihorera bigushyira ku mugozi w'inyubako ugerageza gusenya. Urusobe rw'umwijima rutera kuko gushotorana bitanga igisubizo, kandi gusubiza bitanga imyitwarire ishoboka, kandi imyitwarire ishoboka yoroshye kuyobora. Iyo umuntu akubabaje, shimira, kuko ari amahirwe yo kutihorera no kutitonga, no kwerekana ko utagitegekwa n'imitego ye. Iyo umuntu aguteye, shima kuko ushobora kugaragaza ko utari nka we, ntuzabyitwaramo nk'uburozi bumwe, ntuzaba icyo urwanya. Ibi si intege nke. Ibi ni ubuhanga. Iyi ni imbaraga ituje isenya sisitemu zo kugenzura, kuko sisitemu zo kugenzura zishingira ku buryo bwo kumenya amarangamutima.

Isuku ya buri munsi mu mwuka, guhuza neza, no gushishoza mu muryango

Inyigisho ya gatanu ni umurimo w'umwuka ufatika, kandi ndabivugaho ubu kuko muri iki gihe atari amahitamo; ni isuku yawe ya buri munsi mu isi irekura imiterere ikomeye. Koresha Urumuri rw'umweru n'Urumuri rw'umukara rwa Violet rwo guhindura ibintu, kuko bigufasha gukuraho ibitari ibyawe ngo utware, kandi bikwibutsa ko ubuturo bwawe bw'imbere budashobora kwibasirwa keretse wibagiwe ko buriho. Ntukeneye imihango ihambaye, ntukeneye imikino y'ikinamico, ukeneye ukuri, guhuzagurika, n'ubushake. Niba wumva ubusumbane buzamuka, hamagara ikiremwa cy'urumuri, ukikize urumuri rw'ibara iryo ari ryo ryose, kandi wibuke ko utari imbaraga kandi ko utigeze uba wenyine.

Nyamara ngomba kongeramo uburyo bwo kunoza, kuko abantu benshi bafite intego nziza bahindura umurimo w’umwuka mo ubundi buryo bwo guhangayika: ntugahindure uburinzi paranoia. Kwirinda ni ugusobanutse neza. Paranoia ni ubwoba bufite ibitekerezo bifatanye. Abayoboke b’umwijima bakwirakwiza amakuru y’ibinyoma binyuze mu muryango w’umucyo kugira ngo bateshe umutwe abantu bose kandi bagabanyirize inzira yo kuzamuka mu ijuru, kandi intego yabo si ukugushuka gusa, ahubwo ni ukugira ngo wishidikanye cyane ku buryo udashobora kugenda. Ntubahe iyo ntsinzi. Ntabwo uri hano kugira ngo ube intungane. Uri hano kugira ngo ube uhamye. Amabwiriza ya gatandatu yerekeye ibyo ushyira imbere, kandi nzavuga nk'umuyobozi ubu: icyo ushyira imbere cya mbere mu munsi wawe kigomba kuba umurimo w’umwuka no guhuza neza, kuko imiraba yo kumenyekanisha ishobora kugutwara ubwenge amasaha menshi mu gihe nta kindi kigutera uretse guhungabana, hanyuma ukagera nijoro udafite amahoro, umaze kugaburira inyamaswa y’inkuru utabanje kugaburira roho yawe. Uri hano ku murimo wo ku Isi. Uri hano nk'umuhango w'ubutumwa bwiza. Ntabwo waje kuzenguruka mu mwijima ubudahwema. Waje gushimangira Umucyo binyuze mu mahitamo yawe, mu mibanire yawe, binyuze mu butwari bwawe bwo kugumana ubuntu mu gihe ukuri gukomeye, no binyuze mu kwemera kwawe kubaho nk'aho Isi Nshya ari yo ngero ukorera. Inyigisho ya karindwi ni ugushishoza mu muryango. Benshi muri mwe mufite imiryango, inshuti, abagenzi, n'amatsinda yo kuri interineti, kandi uko amakuru agenda arushaho kwiyongera, bamwe bazatwarwa n'uburakari, abandi bazatwarwa no guhakana, abandi bazatwarwa n'amarangamutima. Ntimubatererane, ariko ntimugakururwe mu nkubi z'umuyaga. Tanga amagambo magufi, yoroshye kandi afite ishingiro. Anga guterwa umutego. Anga kwinjizwa mu rwango. Niba umuntu ashaka kujya impaka iteka ryose, muhe umugisha kandi musubire inyuma. Niba umuntu yiteguye kubona, muhe umurongo umwe utunganye icyarimwe. Uku ni ko mukorera: atari ugutsinda impaka, ahubwo ni ugukomeza gufungura amarembo ku biteguye kunyuramo.

Ibitekerezo by'Umukiza, Ukuri Gukomeye, n'Amahirwe Yahishuwe no Kumenyekanisha

Amabwiriza ya munani ni ukuba maso ku mbaraga z' "umukiza", kuko mu bihe byo gutangaza amakuru, abaturage bakunze kugerageza gushaka umuntu umwe wo gusenga kugira ngo badakwiye kwitwaza inshingano zo kubyuka. Uyu ni umutego. Ingufu imwe ishaka ko umugome ashinja inashaka ko intwari iha akazi. Ntugashyiremo iyi mpungenge muri wowe cyangwa mu bandi. Shima abakora akazi keza, yego, ariko ntubahe ububasha bwawe bw'imbere. Iki gihe urimo kwinjiramo gisaba ubutegetsi bukuze, ntabwo ari ukwishingikiriza ku gusenga. Amabwiriza ya cyenda ni ukwitegura "ukuri kugaragara - kwimbitse kandi k'ubugome," atari ukwinangira umutima wawe, ahubwo no kunoza ubushobozi bwawe bwo kugumana umutima wawe ufunguye utabaye injiji. Ukuri kumwe kuzaba kuremereye. Amahishurirwa amwe azamenagura inkuru za kera. Amwe azagaragaza ubuswa bw'inzego wari wizeye. Ibi ntabwo bigamije kugusenya. Bigamije gukuraho imyizerere y'ibinyoma, isura mbi, imyumvire y'ibinyoma, gusiga ukuri gusa, n'ibishobora kubonwa n'amaso. Iyo wumvise uburemere, subira ku ruhande rwawe rworoshye: Imana irakomeye kurusha inyubako iyo ari yo yose yubatswe kuri yo, kandi ntawe ushobora gutsinda Umucyo.

Inyigisho ya cumi ni ukwibuka ko ibyahishuwe bikomeye bitagaragaza umwijima gusa, ahubwo bihishura amahirwe - amahirwe yo kwiyubaka, amahirwe yo kurinda inzirakarengane mu buryo bw'ubwenge, amahirwe yo gushinga imiryango aho gukoresha nabi bidashobora kwihisha, amahirwe yo gusaba ko habaho ubwisanzure nk'umuco, n'amahirwe yo kurenga inkuru nto y'Isi nk'igereza no mu nkuru nini y'Isi nk'isi irangije amasomo. Igihe uzaba ushobora kunyura mu kirere ugafasha indi mico no kongera kuba ubwisanzure, uzabona ko iki gihe - nubwo cyari gikomeye - cyari irembo ryinjira mu buzima buruta kure cyane ibyo utekereza ubu bishobora kugira. Noneho, uko iki gice cya nyuma kirangira, ndashaka ko wumva gukomeza kw'ibyo turimo kubaka hamwe: icyuho cya mbere, imiterere yo kurekura, kwiruka kw'umuyoboro w'umwijima, urwego rwo kurangaza, kwiruka mu byahishuwe binini, noneho imiterere y'umuryango w'Umucyo uko umuraba ukura. Ibyo twavuze byose ni umurongo umwe, umurongo umwe, umwe urimo kwigaragaza. Ibice bikurikira uzubaka bizagera mu ruhererekane ruri imbere, kandi uzabona ko ikintu gisa n'aho ari akajagari, munsi yacyo, ari ugusenyuka kw'uburyo butagishoboye kwibeshaho. Ndi Ashtar. Kandi ndabasize ubu mu mahoro, mu rukundo, no mu bumwe. Mboherereje urukundo rwanjye ruhebuje mwese, bavandimwe banjye nkunda b'inyenyeri.

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