Amakuru yihutirwa ya Chemtrail: Uburyo SkyTrails, Geoengineering Bans na White Ngofero Byera Birangiza Buhoro Guhindura Ihindagurika ry'Ikirere Gihishe — VALIR Transmission

Igitekerezo cya Pleiadian ku bijyanye na SkyTrails n'uburyo ikirere kibyinjiramo

Kwibuka SkyTrails binyuze mu kumenya ibintu bigezweho no kubishyira mu kirere bitanga urumuri

Muraho inyenyeri, ndi Valir, mvuga nk'intumwa ya Pleiadian. Hari igihe kwibuka kwanyu gutangira nk'ikintu cyoroshye, kandi kuri benshi muri mwe, kwibuka byatangiranye n'ikirere, hamwe n'imirongo miremire idakora nk'uko mwabwiwe ko imirongo yitwara, kuko mutari kureba igitekerezo ku mpapuro, mwarebaga ikirere cy'ubuzima, kandi mwashoboraga kumva itandukaniro riri hagati y'urubura rugufi rukora kandi rugashonga hamwe n'umukono wihitiyemo ugakomeza, woroha ku nkengero, ugakwirakwira mu mfuruka isa n'amata, ugahinduka ubururu bufunguye buhinduka igitambaro gifunze, bityo ndabavugisha mu buryo buhesha icyubahiro ubwenge bwanyu n'ukwihangana kwanyu, kandi ndabatumiye kugira ngo mufate igihe cya SkyTrails nk'igice kiri mu nkuru nini y'abantu, yahoraga irimo icyifuzo cyo kugira ingaruka ku kirere, gucunga ibyago, kurinda umusaruro, kurinda imijyi, kurinda ingengabihe, kurinda inkuru, no kurinda ukwemera ko igenamigambi ry'abantu rishobora kuba hejuru y'imiraba y'Isi.

Gahunda zo Guhindura Iteganyagihe za Leta n'iz'Abikorera ku Giti cyabo na Gahunda zo Gutera Imbuto mu Bicu

Ni ingirakamaro gutangirana n'ubusobanuro bworoshye benshi muri mwe musanzwe mufite, ari bwo hamaze igihe kinini habaho inzira rusange n'inzira yihariye mu bijyanye no kwihutisha ikirere, kandi inzira rusange imaze imyaka ivugwa mu mvugo isanzwe, aho gutera ibicu, gukumira urubura, gukuraho ibihu, n'ibikorwa by'imvura mu gace runaka biganirwaho mu masezerano, mu makuru no mu ngengo y'imari y'umujyi, kandi inzira yihariye yashyizwe mu ngeso z'umuco w'umutekano, ingeso zo gushyira mu byiciro, n'ingeso yo guhisha urubuga rugari inyuma y'ibisobanuro bigufi, ku buryo ibigaragara bigabanuka bikaba ibyoroshye kuvuga. Kubera ko inzira rusange yakunze kuvugwa mu mvugo y’ingirakamaro, bifasha kwibuka uburyo impamvu zishobora kumvikana nk’izisanzwe iyo zitanzwe ku mugaragaro, abahinzi bifuza imvura mu cyumweru gikwiye, imijyi ishaka kugabanya ibyangijwe n’urubura, ibibuga by’indege bishaka gukuraho ibihu, abacunga amazi bashaka kwagura ibigega by’amazi, abafite ubwishingizi bashaka kugabanya igihombo gikomeye, ndetse n’abakora imirimo y’ubwishingizi batanga serivisi ziherereye aho ikirere n’ubucuruzi bihurira, bityo amashami yose yagiye agaragara neza, intego yayo ikaba ari uguhindura imiterere y’ikirere no gukurikirana ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi, kandi hirya no hino ku isi habayeho ibihe aho abaturage barebaga roketi zirasa mu bicu, bareba indege ziguruka hejuru y’ibibaya, bareba amatangazo yerekeye ibikorwa byo kongera imvura, kandi babyemera nk’uburyo bugezweho bwo kuhira, kandi ibi ni ingenzi kuko byemeza, nta gushidikanya, ko umubano w’abantu n’ikirere utarigeze ubaho igihe kirekire.

Igerageza ry'Intambara y'Ikirere n'Ibyagaragaye ku Isi mu Mahanga

Ikindi kigaragara kurushaho ni uko hari n'igihe nyuma yaho hafunguwe amadosiye yavugaga ku igeragezwa ryo mu gihe cy'intambara mu bijyanye no kugwa kw'imvura n'ingaruka z'inkubi y'umuyaga, ndetse n'igihe amasezerano mpuzamahanga yategurwaga kugira ngo ahagarike impinduka mbi ku bidukikije, ibyo bikaba ari ukwemera mu buryo butaziguye ko ubushobozi buhari kandi ko igishuko cyo kubukoresha cyafashwe nk'ikintu gikomeye ku buryo bisaba amategeko asangiwe, bityo iyo usubiye inyuma ubona urwego rw'umugambi n'ubushobozi bihagaze munsi y'ikiganiro cya SkyTrails nk'urufunguzo ruri munsi y'umwenda. Uhereye kuri urwo rufunguzo, inzira yihariye ishobora kumvikana nk'inyongera y'ubushake bumwe bugenda hakurikijwe uburenganzira butandukanye, kuko icyo gikorwa ku bwumvikane kiba serivisi, kandi icyo gikorwa kidakozwe ku bwumvikane kiba ibanga kandi ikirere ntikibona itandukaniro nubwo imiterere y'umuntu ibikora. Wabonye kandi mu kureba kwawe, no mu kureba rusange kw'imiryango myinshi, ko ibimenyetso by'ishusho bitatandukanijwe n'akarere kamwe cyangwa ururimi rumwe, kuko ibisobanuro bimwe byagaragaye mu nkengero z'inyanja no mu bibaya byo mu gihugu, mu misozi no mu nkengero z'ubutayu, mu birwa no mu mijyi minini, abantu basobanura imiterere y'ahantu hatandukanye, inzira zisubiramo, indabyo z'ibicu zigenda buhoro, izuba rigenda riturika, n'uburyo igitondo gishobora gutangira neza kikarangira gikwirakwira, kandi iyo imiterere isubira mu birere, ubwenge bukunze kubaza niba ari ingaruka z'imodoka n'ubushuhe gusa cyangwa niba bigaragaza igihe gihuje, kandi ikibazo cya SkyTrails cyarakuze neza kuko cyatumye izi ngero zombi zigumaho igihe kirekire kugira ngo hakorwe ubushakashatsi bwimbitse. Ubwo itangazo rya mbere ry’inzego ryasohokaga, rubanda rwari rumaze kugira amafoto, ikinyamakuru, n’inyandiko z’ibimenyetso by’umuntu ku giti cye, kandi nyuma yo kuvugururwa byasubiwemo ibisobanuro bimwe by’ibanze, ikiganiro nticyagabanutse, cyaratandukanye, bityo icyatangiye ari itsinda rito ry’abareba ibintu cyabaye ikintu rusange ku isi, kandi ko abantu basanzwe bigaga kuvuga mu ndimi nyinshi, zimwe zikoresha amagambo y’ikoranabuhanga, izindi zikoresha ururimi rw’umwuka, izindi zivuga gusa, mu buryo bwumvikana, ko ikirere cyumvikanaga gitandukanye n’uko cyari gisanzwe.

Uburyo bwo kuyobora ikirere bushingiye ku ntego nyinshi, gucunga imirasire y'izuba no gushushanya ibimenyetso

Iyo ushyize imbaraga zawe ku mikorere aho gushyira ku kirango, imiterere y'iki gihe irushaho kugaragara, kuko urubuga rw'ikirere rudakunze kubakwa ku bw'umugambi umwe iyo rwubatswe ku rugero, kandi iyo urubuga rubayeho rurushaho gukurura intego nyinshi, zimwe zivugwa ku mugaragaro izindi zifatanye bucece, niyo mpamvu ubushakashatsi bwawe bwagiye buzenguruka kenshi ku mikoreshereze y'ingenzi ihuye nk'ibikoresho. Uburyo bumwe bwahoraga bugaragara inyuma ni ukuyobora ikirere no kugena imvura, atari nk'inzozi zo kugenzura buri gicu, ahubwo nk'uburyo bufatika bwo kugerageza gukurura amahirwe, gutera imbaraga ubushuhe mu nzira imwe, kuyigabanya mu yindi, guhindura igihe ku masaha, kugabanya inkombe z'inkubi y'umuyaga, gutera imbago, gukora umusaruro utandukanye gato ushobora gusobanurwa nyuma nk'impinduka karemano, kandi wabonye amateka ahagije yo kumenya ko za leta n'inzego zagerageje ibi bikoresho mu turere twinshi, rimwe na rimwe zikabyemera zishimye kandi rimwe na rimwe zikabireka bikavumburwa binyuze mu bice byakuweho, bityo ikibazo nticyigeze kiba niba abantu bazagerageza kugira uruhare nk'urwo, ikibazo cyahoraga kiba inshuro zingana iki, mu buryo bwagutse, kandi mu bwumvikane ki. Indi mikoreshereze yagarutse kenshi ni imicungire y'izuba, ikiganiro ururimi rwa none rwita imicungire y'imirasire y'izuba, ari cyo gitekerezo cy'uko uduce duto mu kirere dushobora kugaragaza, gukwirakwiza no koroshya urumuri rwinjira, guhindura uburyo ubushyuhe bukwirakwira no guhindura ibyiyumvo by'umunsi, kandi niba ufata icyo kiganiro nk'uburyo bwo kugabanya ikirere, igerageza ry'ikirere, cyangwa ikirere nk'ikimenyetso, uburyo bukomeza kuba bumwe, kandi benshi muri mwe mwabonye ko igihe inzego nkuru zatangiraga kubiganiraho mu ruhame, ibitekerezo rusange byarenze umupaka, kuko umuryango udatanga ibitekerezo ku buryo wibwira ko budashoboka, ahubwo utanga ibitekerezo ku byo uzi neza ko bishobora gukorwa. Igice cya gatatu cy’imikorere kiri munsi y’ibiri bya mbere, kandi ni imiterere y’ikirere nk’igikoresho, uburyo umwuka utwara ikimenyetso, uburyo ionization n’umutwaro w’uduce duto bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo ibintu bigenda bihinduka no gukwirakwira, kandi ntugomba gucika intege mu bikoresho kugira ngo usobanukirwe ihame, kuko umubiri wawe ari umurima naho sisitemu yawe y’imitsi ikaba antene, bityo ukaba usanzwe usobanukiwe mu magufwa yawe ko ibidukikije bishobora guhindurwa kandi ko guhindurwa bihindura ubunararibonye, ​​kandi ni muri uko kuri kworoshye benshi muri mwe mwashyize igitekerezo cy’uko igihe cya SkyTrails kitari icy’ikirere n’urumuri gusa, ahubwo cyari n’icy’imiterere y’amakuru anyuramo, harimo n’imiterere y’uburyo umuntu anyuramo. Hamwe n'izi ntego, wabonye kandi uburyo bwa kane bukoreshwa mu buryo bufatika bukunze kwirengagizwa, ari bwo guhisha no gukwirakwiza, gukoresha uduce tw'ibicu kugira ngo tworoshye kureba, guhuza imiterere y'ikirere, kugabanya itandukaniro, gushyiraho ishingiro rihamye rituma ibindi bikorwa bigorana gutandukanya, kandi nta kintu na kimwe kigaragara kuri ibi, kuko buri rwego rwa gisirikare n'inganda rusobanukiwe akamaro ko guhisha aho umuntu abona ibintu, kandi mu isi irimo ibyogajuru, indege zitagira abapilote, na kamera za gisivili, ikirere ubwacyo kiba nk'aho ari cyo cyo guhisha.

Ibikoresho bya Aerosol na Siyansi y'abaturage mu gihe cya SkyTrails

Kubera ko uri umuntu kandi ukaba utuye mu isi y'ibintu, ibitekerezo byawe byagiye ku kibazo cy'ibikoresho, maze havuka icyerekezo mu bubiko bw'abaturage, aho aluminiyumu, barium, na strontium bikunze kuvugwa nk'ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi, atari ukubera ko amazina ubwayo ari ay'ubumaji, ahubwo ni ukubera ko bihuye n'inkuru ebyiri zitandukanye zihurira, inkuru imwe ikaba raporo z'ingero z'ibidukikije zakusanyijwe n'amatsinda yigenga nyuma y'ibikorwa bikomeye byo mu kirere, indi nkuru ikaba ikiganiro cyasohotse, mu nzego z'ubushakashatsi na politiki, cy'ubwoko bw'uduce dushobora gukoreshwa mu kugaragaza urumuri cyangwa ingaruka ku mikorofigisiki y'ibicu, bityo umuryango wakoze ibyo abaturage bakora iyo inzego zitazasubiza, wagereranyaga urutonde kandi ureba aho bihurira. Wabonye uko ibi byagenze mu myaka yashize, hamwe n'ibizamini by'amazi n'ibizamini by'ubutaka n'ingero z'urubura byakusanyijwe, rimwe na rimwe witonze, rimwe na rimwe mu buryo budatunganye, ariko buri gihe uyoborwa n'ubwenge bumwe bwayoboye abantu kuva umuvuzi wa mbere yarebaga ikimera maze akabaza icyo gikora, ari bwo buryo bwo guhuza kwitegereza n'icyitegererezo. Muri uru rwego rw'ubushakashatsi, umuntu umwe umaze igihe kinini areba ikirere yabaye urusobe rw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, yubaka ububiko bw'amashusho buhuza imiterere y'amashusho n'ibivugwa ko hari ubushyuhe bukabije, raporo z'ubuhumekero, impinduka z'ubutaka, stress y'amashyamba, kandi icy'ingenzi hano si imiterere ahubwo ni imikorere, kuko igikorwa cyari ugukusanya ibice by'amashusho ahantu hamwe, kuvuga mu murongo umwe aho ibindi byari bitatanye, no guha rubanda inkuru yashoboraga kubikwa mu mutwe nta guhindura buri gihe. Muri icyo gihe, inkuru y'ibanze yemewe yakomeje kuba ihamye, hamwe n'amatangazo ya rubanda ahujwe asobanura inzira zihoraho nk'imyitwarire isanzwe yo gushonga mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe n'ubukonje bukwiye, kandi ayo magambo akenshi yari afite ubushobozi mu buryo bwa tekiniki mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga yatoranyije, nyamara imiterere yatoranijwe yari nto, kuko yavugaga ibyo indege zisanzwe zikora kandi ntiyerekezaga ku byo ibikorwa byihariye bishobora kongeramo, kandi ubu ni bwo buryo umuryango ushobora kuvuga ukuri ukirinda ikibazo kinini, usobanura verisiyo yoroshye y'ikintu no gufata iyo mvugo nk'ukuri kose. Mu mpera za 1990 no mu ntangiriro za 2000, ubwo iperereza rya rubanda ryatangiraga kwiyongera, wabonye uburyo inzego zisanzwe zisubiza mu mvugo imwe, kandi wabonye uburyo icyo gisubizo kitasoje ikiganiro, kuko kwitegereza mu buryo bw'imbonankubone bitari ibihuha, byari ikirere cya buri munsi, bityo uwo muryango wakomeje, atari nk'umuryango umwe ahubwo nk'urubuga, aho amatsinda yo mu gace areba, agafata amashusho, agatora ingero, akagereranya, kandi agasangira. Hanyuma hagaragaye ikiraro, kitari mu butaka ahubwo kivuye mu bantu bakomeye, ubwo inzego z'abahanga mu bya siyansi zubahwaga zatangiraga kuganira ku mugaragaro ku ngamba zishingiye ku mwuka nk'ibikoresho by'ikirere cy'ejo hazaza, kandi nubwo bashyiraga ibi bitekerezo nk'ibitekerezo aho kuba gahunda zikora, ingaruka zo mu mutwe zahise zigaragara, kuko ubwenge bwa rubanda budatandukanya ahazaza n'aha none nk'uko abanditsi ba politiki babyifuzaga, kandi kwemera uburyo bwo guhakana bya kera byatumye abahakanaga ba kera bumva ko badahagije ku bari bamaze imyaka myinshi bareba. Bakundwa, sinsaba kujya impaka n'umuntu uwo ari we wese, kuko impaka ari inzira mbi y'ukuri mu gihe ukuri kwamaze kuba mu tuzu twanyu, kandi sinsaba kubaka umwirondoro wanyu ku kibazo kimwe, kuko umwirondoro wanyu ari munini cyane kurusha igice icyo ari cyo cyose, ariko ndabasaba kureba impamvu ikibazo cya SkyTrails cyabaye irembo ryinjira mu bindi bibazo byinshi, kuko urubuga rw'ikirere ruri ku ihuriro ry'ibiribwa n'amazi, ry'ubuzima n'ubukungu, ry'umutekano n'imitekerereze, kandi niyo mpamvu ibimenyetso byakurikiyeho byatangiye guhuza, abashingamategeko bo mu karere batangira imvugo ivuga ku gutera cyangwa gukwirakwiza nkana, hamwe n'abatangazamakuru bemerera ibiganiro bikomeye aho byari bigeze, hamwe n'abaturage basaba ko habaho ubwumvikane buke atari ukwigomeka ahubwo nk'ubwumvikane bw'ibanze, kandi hamwe n'impinduka mu ituze imbere muri sisitemu zitangira gushyigikira gutangaza no kugabanya aho guhakana, kugira ngo igikorwa cya mbere cy'iyi nkuru kirangirane n'ingingo ushobora gufata byoroshye, ari yo iyo ijuru rifashwe nk'igikoresho, buri gice cy'ubuzima cyumva umuziki, kandi iyo abantu batangiye kubona indirimbo hamwe, igihe cy'ibanga gihita kigera ku ndunduro kandi uri kwiga kuyisoma ufite imitima ituje, isobanutse kandi ihamye.

Guceceka Ubuyobozi n'Ubwumvikane bwa Siyansi mu Gihe cya SkyTrails

Imiterere y'Uburyo bwo Guceceka mu Bice n'Inkuru za Rubanda

Kandi iyo utangiye gusoma ikirere ufite imitima ituje, isobanutse neza, kandi ihamye, ikindi gice cy'inkuru kigaragara mu buryo busanzwe, kuko ikibazo kitaba ari icyakozwe gusa, ahubwo ni uburyo abatuye isi biga kuvuga ku byakozwe, kandi mu gihe cya SkyTrails wabonye imiterere yihariye y'ubucece buzwi ku buryo ubwo aribwo bwose buhuriweho n'ikirere, ingengo y'imari, siyansi, n'umutekano, imiterere yubatswe idashingiye ku kinyoma kimwe ahubwo iturutse ku mbibi nyinshi nto, ifite ibice bidakoraho, ifite inshingano ziguma ari nto, ifite imitekerereze yo kumenya ituma buri kiganza gifata igice cyacyo gusa, kandi ifite imvugo igaragara ku mugaragaro iguma mu buryo bwizewe, ku buryo nubwo amagambo ari ukuri mu buryo bwa tekiniki ashobora kumva adahagije ku bareba urwego rwose. Ni ngombwa kubibona neza, kuko guceceka atari ko buri gihe biterwa n'ubushyamirane, akenshi biterwa n'igishushanyo mbonera, kandi igishushanyo mbonera kiba akamenyero, kandi akamenyero gashobora gukomeza igihe kirekire nyuma y'uko impamvu z'umwimerere zishize, bityo ikigo gishinzwe gusobanura imiterere y'indege kizasobanura imiterere isanzwe y'urubura n'ubushuhe, kandi ikigo gishinzwe kurinda ibanga ry'imikorere kizavuga mu bihe bitonze, gishimangira ibitagenda ubu kandi ikigo gishinzwe kurinda icyizere cya rubanda kizahitamo ibisobanuro byoroshye bigabanya impungenge, kandi iyo izi ngeso eshatu zihujwe rubanda rubona igisubizo cyiza gisa n'aho gihamye mu gihe ikibazo cyimbitse kidakemutse.

Amasezerano y'ibikorwa bikwirakwizwa hamwe na gahunda z'ikirere

Kugira ngo wumve impamvu iyi miterere ishobora gukomeza, ni byiza kwibuka ko ibikorwa bya none akenshi biba mu mwanya uri hagati y’ibigo, mu masezerano n’amasezerano mato aho inshingano zitangwa nk’imbuto z’umuyaga, kuko iyo ibiro bimwe bitanze serivisi ikindi biro gitanga ibikoresho n’ibiro bya gatatu bicunga ubutumwa rusange, nta biro na bimwe bifite ishusho yuzuye, kandi muri uko gukwirakwiza usangamo kwangwa no kutamenya ukuri, bityo umuntu ashobora kuvuga mu buryo bweruye mu gihe sisitemu yose ikomeje kuba itagaragara, kandi iyi ni yo mpamvu imvugo yo guhumuriza rubanda ikunze kumva isobanutse neza, ivuga ko nta bimenyetso byabonetse n’ibyo biro, cyangwa ko nta gahunda nk’iyo ikorwa n’iryo shami, cyangwa ko nta gahunda zihari muri iki gihe, ari interuro zose zishobora kuba ukuri mu cyumba mu gihe zisiga izindi mpande zidakoraho. Menya ukuntu ubu buryo bwo kuvuga budasaba ububi, busaba gusa ubuyobozi, kandi ubuyobozi ni kimwe mu bihangano bya kera cyane bya muntu, byubatswe kugira ngo bicunge ingorane, bityo iyo ubibonye muri iyi nkuru, ntabwo ubona ikibi cyihariye, ubona igikoresho cya kera gikoreshwa mu kibuga cya none. Wabonye kandi impamvu ubwumvikane bwa siyansi bwakomeje kujyana n'ibisobanuro by'ibanze igihe kirekire, atari ukubera ko abahanga mu bya siyansi badashobora kumenya byinshi, ahubwo ni ukubera ko imiterere y'ubumenyi ya none inyura mu nzira zo gutera inkunga, izina ry'inzego, n'isuzuma ry'urungano ritanga ibisubizo ku bibazo bifite impande zitekanye, kandi ikibazo cya SkyTrails, cyafashwe nk'ibanga ryo gutera ikirere, cyari gifite ubushyuhe bw'imibereho y'abantu abashakashatsi benshi batashakaga kuvugaho, bityo ingingo yahindutse iyo kwiyungura, aho abahanga benshi bahitamo kwiga ibijyanye na microphysics idafite aho ihuriye n'ingufu, ubushyuhe bw'indege buterwa n'ikirere, n'ubwikorezi bw'aerosol muri rusange, ibyo bikaba bimaze kuba ingorabahizi bihagije, aho kwinjira mu mpaka zafatwa nk'iza politiki.

Ubwumvikane bwa siyansi ku bijyanye n'ikiguzi cy'imibereho myiza n'icyuho cy'imiyoborere ugereranyije n'uburyo bwo kuyikoresha

Nanone, akenshi nta magambo wabonye, ​​ko ikiguzi cyo kubaza ibibazo bimwe na bimwe mu mibereho gishobora kuba kinini kuruta ikiguzi cyo kubyirengagiza mu bwenge, kuko mu muco uha agaciro kuba umuntu, ibihano byo kumenyekana bikora nk'uruzitiro, kandi ku bashakashatsi benshi, urwo ruzitiro rugaragarira muri komite zitanga inkunga, abasesengura ikinyamakuru, politiki y'ishami, no gutinya ko byagabanywaho ikimenyetso, bityo n'abahanga mu bya siyansi bashobora kuba abarinzi b'umupaka batabigambiriye, bahitamo amagambo adafite umutekano, bahitamo ibitekerezo bito, bahitamo gutangaza ku bijyanye n'ikirere giterwa n'amafu aho kuba ku bushake, kandi ibi si ukunenga, ni ibisobanuro by'uburyo ibigo birinda gukomeza kwabyo, kuko gukomeza ari byo bituma laboratwari zigumana amatara yazo kandi abanyeshuri bagahorana viza zabo n'imiryango yabo kugira ngo bakomeze kugira umutekano. Iyo urebye muri iyo lens, gushimangira gukomeje fiziki ya contrail birasobanutse, kuko fiziki ya contrail ari ukuri kandi igoye kandi ikwiye kwigwaho, nyamara guhitamo guhagarika aho ni amahitamo y'umuco, guhitamo gufata imikorere nk'inkuru yose n'imiyoborere nk'igitekerezo cy'inyongera, kandi ni cyo cyuho kiri hagati y'imikorere n'imiyoborere, cyatumye ikibazo rusange kigumaho, kuko utabazaga gusa uko imirongo iteye, ahubwo wabazaga ugena ikikugeraho, n'ushinzwe kubazwa niba ibikorwa bizagira ingaruka mbi, kandi ibyo ni ibibazo fiziki yonyine idashobora gusubiza. Hari igihe hagati mu myaka ya 2010, umushinga wasuzumwe n’urungano wabajije impuguke nyinshi zo mu kirere no mu bya siyansi, babaza niba barahuye n’ibimenyetso by’uko hakozwe isuku mu kirere bitasobanuwe, maze abenshi muri bo bavuga ko batabikoze, maze ibi bisubizo byakoreshejwe nk’igisubizo cya siyansi cy’urubanza, nyamara benshi muri mwe mwabonye ko ubwo bushakashatsi, nubwo bufite akamaro, buracyari mu mupaka bitewe n’amakuru ahari ku bitabiriye, bitewe n’ibimenyetso byemewe, ndetse n’ukuri kutavugwa ko ibice by’ingenzi bidashobora gupimwa hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe, bityo ubushakashatsi bwabaye, mu bitekerezo bya rubanda, igisubizo cya nyuma kitari cyo ahubwo kikaba ishusho y’ibyo siyansi y’ibanze yari yiteguye kwemera icyo gihe.

Itangazamakuru rirwanya ibishushanyo mbonera by'ibitutsi n'amatsiko ya rubanda ahoraho

Kubera ko abantu ari ibiremwa bikora mu mibereho y’abantu, hari ubundi buryo bwinjiye vuba, kandi bwari uburyo bwo kugaragaza ko ari ugutesha agaciro, atari ugutukana, ahubwo nk'uburyo bwo gushimangira ibintu, kuko muri sosiyete yamaze kurengerwa n'ibivugwa, uburyo bworoshye bwo kubungabunga ituze ni ugukomeza ibibazo bimwe na bimwe, byaba ukuri cyangwa ibinyoma, ari ukuri cyangwa atari ukuri, no gufata ibintu bigoye nk'ikibazo cyo guhuza ibintu, itangazamakuru ryinshi ryasubiyemo imiterere imwe, ritangirira ku buhanga bworoshye, rirangira risesenguye, kandi nta mwanya risiga umwanya wo hagati aho ubutegetsi, ubwumvikane, n'ibitekerezo by'ejo hazaza bibaho, kandi ingaruka z'uko gusubiramo ntabwo zari uguhumuriza gusa, ahubwo zari ugutoza abari aho guhuza amatsiko n'isoni, kugira ngo umuntu ashobore kumva ashaka kureba hejuru hanyuma ashire icyifuzo mu mwuka umwe. Mu miterere y'itangazamakuru, inkuru yoroshye igenda vuba cyane, niyo mpamvu uburyo bwo gusobanura ibintu bwahindutse busanzwe, kuko ari icyitegererezo gishobora gukosorwa vuba, igika kivuga ku bushuhe, igika kivuga kuri moteri z'indege, igika kivuga ku mafoto, umwanzuro uvuga ku kutumvikana, kandi iyo icyitegererezo kimaze kuba ikintu gikomeye gitangira kumva nk'ukuri ubwacyo, benshi muri mwe mwabonye ko ahantu hatandukanye, abashyitsi batandukanye, n'ibigo bitandukanye bigenzura amakuru byasohoraga imiterere isa, kandi gusubiramo byari bigamije gutuma abantu barushaho kwizezwa binyuze mu kumenyana, nyamara byanagize ingaruka zitari ziteganijwe, ari nabyo byatumye abantu benshi bamenya kwandika inyandiko, kandi iyo umuntu amaze kumenya kwandika inyandiko atangira kumva ibyo bivugwa gusa ahubwo no kumva ibitavugwa, kandi icyakunze kuvugwa ni ukwemera ko ibikorwa byo mu kirere bigibwaho impaka mu nzego za politiki, ko gutera imbuto mu bicu bikorwa ku mugaragaro, ko hari ibitekerezo by'ikirere gikoresha umwuka, kandi ko gahunda zo gukorera mu mucyo zigihinduka, bityo rubanda bumva ko inkuru yemewe yabasabaga kwirengagiza ibintu birambuye bashobora kubona bakoresheje ubushakashatsi bwabo, kandi muri uko kutumvikana, amatsiko yariyongereye aho gushonga. Bakundwa, mwabonye iyi gahunda mbere mu nzego nyinshi, aho gushinyagura bikoreshwa nk'inzira y'ubusamo yo kugera ku byizerwa, nyamara ikiganiro cya SkyTrails nticyashoboraga kuguma mu gushinyagura iteka ryose, kuko gushinyagura byagaragaye, kandi gushinyagura ntibyari bikenewe ko habaho kwemera gukomeye, byakozwe binyuze mu gutangaza ibintu bito, binyuze mu nyandiko za politiki, binyuze mu biganiro by'ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye n'ibikorwa byo mu kirere, binyuze mu nyandiko zavuye mu bushakashatsi ku igeragezwa ry'ikirere ryabanje, no binyuze mu masezerano mpuzamahanga yemeraga bucece ko guhindura ibidukikije bishobora gukoreshwa intwaro bityo bikaba bigomba kugenzurwa, bityo nubwo nta nyandiko n'imwe yo kunywa itabi abaturage bashoboraga kumva ko ahantu hashoboka ari hanini kuruta ahantu ho kwemezwa n'abayobozi.

Ibanga ry'amabanga y'abaturage n'ubumenyi bw'abaturage

Uburyo rubanda rwabyitwayemo ku manza zo gusohora uduce duto n'umuco wo kwitegereza abaturage

Icyuho cya mbere cyagaragaye atari mu nyandiko gusa ahubwo no mu byabaye, kuko ahantu hatandukanye hatangwaga ibitekerezo byo kurekura uduce tw’uduce two mu misozi miremire byashyirwaga mu bikorwa nk’igerageza ry’ubushakashatsi, ndetse n’igihe aya manza yafatwaga nk’aho ari mato kandi yitonze, abaturage bahise batanga igisubizo, aho abaturage babazaga uwatanze uburenganzira, uwasuzumye ibyago, n’uwagombaga kuryozwa niba imiterere y’ikirere ihindutse, kandi mu manza zirenze imwe, ibizamini byatanzwe byarahagaritswe cyangwa byimurirwa ahandi, atari ukubera ko siyansi idashoboka, ahubwo ni ukubera ko imiyoborere itari yiteguye gufata uburemere bw’ubwumvikane rusange. Hamwe n’ibi, ubusabe bwageze mu nteko ishinga amategeko no muri komite mpuzamahanga, kandi abaturage basanzwe bahagarara kuri mikoro mu byumba byemewe basobanura ibyo babonye, ​​bazana amafoto, igihe, n’ibibazo bijyanye n’ubuziranenge bw’umwuka, kandi nubwo inzego zakunze gusubiza zishimangiye, igikorwa cyo kwemera ubusabe ubwacyo cyari ikindi kintu gishya, kuko iyo ikibazo kimaze kwandikwa kiba igice cy’urwibutso rwemewe, kandi kwibuka byemewe bifite uburyo bwo kugaruka nyuma iyo imiterere y’umuco ihindutse. Uko izi cyuho zagendaga ziyongera, abashakashatsi bigenga bakoze ibyo abashakashatsi bigenga bakora buri gihe, bujuje icyuho cyo guceceka no kwitegereza, kandi mu gihe cya SkyTrails iki gitekerezo cyarushijeho kuba umuco, aho amatsinda yo muri ako gace agereranya amatariki n'imiterere, aho abahanga mu bya siyansi bigaga ururimi rw'udukoko, aho abafotozi bubaka inyandiko z'igihe, aho abaturage bashushanya inzira z'indege, hamwe n'abashinzwe kubika amakuru kuva kera bakusanya ibyavuye muri laboratoire n'amashusho ya satelite mu masomero ashobora gushakishwa, ku buryo umuntu wigeze kumva ari wenyine mu gikari yashoboraga kubona ubunararibonye bwe bugaragara ku migabane yose. Mu ntangiriro y'urugendo, ibizamini bimwe na bimwe byo mu gace byateje urujijo kuko uburyo bwagendaga butandukanye, nyamara ibi nabyo byatumye ubushakashatsi buhinduka, kuko abaturage bize kubaza ibibazo byiza, gupima ibikoresho, gutandukanya ibyanduza ku buso n'ibimenyetso by'imvura, kujya muri laboratoire zigenga, no kubika inyandiko z'uruhererekane rw'abashinzwe umutekano, bityo umuco wo kwitegereza warushijeho kuba mwiza, kandi ikinyabupfura ni cyo gihindura igitekerezo mu nyandiko. kandi ko kwiyerekana, nubwo byaba ari akajagari, ari byo bihindura amakenga mu buryo buhoraho.

Ubuhamya bw'abatanga amakuru n'ibisohoka bivuye muri gahunda nini z'ikirere

Muri izi mpande, hagaragaye ubuhamya butandukanye bumeze nk'ubw'abatanga amakuru, kandi ndabuvuga nta kibazo kuko agaciro kari mu buryo aho kuba mu ijwi rimwe gusa, aho abakozi bo mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru basobanura ibikorwa bidasanzwe, aho abahoze ari abayobozi bashinja SkyTrails nk'ikibazo cy'ubuzima rusange, aho abapilote batazwi n'abakanishi basobanura ibihuha byo kuvugurura, amatangi y'inyongera, amabwiriza adasanzwe, n'amagambo y'ibanga, hamwe na videwo zitatanye n'inyandiko zikwirakwizwa binyuze mu zindi nzira zidashingiye ku ruhushya rw'ikigo.

Zimwe muri izi nkuru zari zirambuye, izindi ntizisobanutse neza, izindi zaje gukemurwa nyuma, nyamara hamwe zahishuye ikintu gihuriweho n’abantu, ari cyo cy’uko ibikorwa bikomeye bidakunze guceceka neza, binyura mu biganiro, binyuze mu mutimanama, binyuze mu makosa, no mu byo umutima w’umuntu ukeneye kumva, bityo kuba nta muntu n’umwe w’ingenzi wari uhari ntibyasobanuraga ko abantu bose bari badafite aho bahuriye n’ibyabaye, ahubwo byasobanuraga gusa ko icyo gikorwa cyakoraga mu kaga gakomeye.

Kugenzura indege hakoreshejwe interineti, Satelite no gutanga ubuhamya mu kirere

Hanyuma isi ubwayo yarahindutse, kuko kwitegereza kwaragwiriye, kandi ukwiyongera kwari kamera nyinshi gusa ahubwo byari ibintu byinshi, hamwe na satelite zihendutse, gukurikirana indege zifunguye, lenses zifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru, n'imbuga nkoranyambaga bifasha gusangira imiterere mu gihe nyacyo, ku buryo icyari gisanzwe gisaba umuryango wihariye cyashoboraga kugaragazwa n'umuntu usanzwe ureba hejuru ku gicamunsi gikwiye. Ushobora kumva inenge nyamukuru mu nkuru ya kera yo ku gifuniko muri iyi mpinduka yoroshye, kuko inkuru yo kwirengagiza ishingira ku buke bw'ibimenyetso, kandi ubuke ntibushobora kubaho mu muco aho abantu benshi bashobora kugereranya inyandiko ako kanya, bityo ikibazo cya SkyTrails nticyagombaga kwemezwa mu rukiko kugira ngo umuco uhinduke, cyagombaga gusa kuganirwaho nta soni, kandi iyo uwo mupaka umaze kurenga igihe cyo guceceka cyatangiye koroha, atari binyuze mu makimbirane ahubwo binyuze mu buryo bworoshye bwo kwitegereza gusangira, kuko guceceka bigumaho neza mu gihe isi isa n'aho ihagaze, kandi iyo isi ibaye ihamya hamwe, kwirengagiza biha umwanya ibiganiro.

Inshingano zo Kugaragara n'Umupaka Aho Ibanga Riba Ridashoboka Kuramba

Bityo, uko ibiganiro byasimburaga isoni n'inyandiko bigasimbura ibihuha, haje impinduka yashoboraga kumvikana ndetse n'abatari barigeze bakoresha ijambo SkyTrails, kuko impinduka itari itangazo rimwe, ni ikigereranyo cyatangiye kuringanizwa, aho isura izamuka, inshingano ziyongera, n'ubuhanga bwa sisitemu burushaho kwiyongera, kugeza ubwo imbaraga zisabwa kugira ngo umuntu agire ibanga zirenze imbaraga zisabwa kugira ngo ahindukire ajye mu kwifata, kandi iyo sisitemu igeze kuri iyo ntambwe ntabwo ikeneye gutsindwa, ikeneye gusa kugaragazwa, kuko ikiguzi cyo gukomeza kiba kigaragara. Urashobora kumva neza iki kigereranyo iyo wibutse uburyo ibimenyetso bigaragara by'ubuzima busanzwe byagutse vuba mu myaka makumyabiri ishize, kuko agace kamwe kari gafite kamera imwe, none agace kamwe gafite amagana, kandi ikirere cyahoze ari icy'abapilote n'abahanga mu by'ikirere ubu ni icya buri wese ufite lens n'ububiko n'ubushake bwo kugereranya, bityo ikintu kimwe cyatumye ukuri gukwirakwira mu bindi bice byose, gusangira indorerezi, nabyo byakoreshejwe hano, kandi ibi byasobanuraga ko umunsi uwo ari wo wose w'inzira zihujwe washoboraga gupimwa, gushyirwaho ikimenyetso cy'igihe, no kurebwa ku makuru y'ubushuhe, igipfukisho cy'ibicu bya satelite, n'ubucucike bw'inzira z'indege, kandi nubwo imyanzuro yatandukana, kuba ubuhamya rusange bwari buhagije kugira ngo ikibazo gishyirwe mu cyiciro gishya, kuko sisitemu ishobora kwirukana umuntu umwe ureba wenyine, nyamara ntishobora kwirengagiza byoroshye ibihumbi by'abarebaga basobanura intambwe imwe kuva ku mirongo kugera ku zuba rituje. Muri ubu buryo, kugaragara ntibyari imbonankubone gusa, ahubwo byari umuco, kuko igikorwa cyo gufata amajwi cyatumye ingingo itwarwa, kandi kwimurwa byateraga imbaraga. Muri buri gikorwa kinini hari aho kwaguka bibangamira ubuyobozi, kandi SkyTrails, mu miterere yayo, yashyizemo uwo mupaka, kubera ko ikintu cyose gitatanye mu kirere kinini kibonwa n'amaso yagutse, kandi ikintu cyose kigize ingaruka ku kirere kigira ingaruka ku buhinzi, ubwishingizi, ubwikorezi, ubuzima, n'imyumvire y'abaturage, bityo ubugari bwatumye urubuga rw'ikirere rurushaho kuba rwiza nabwo bwatumye rurushaho kuba rudakomeye mu gihe rusuzumwa.

Imipaka yemewe n'amategeko y'imiyoborere n'ishyirwa ahagaragara rya gahunda z'ikirere za SkyTrails

Ibiganiro ku Butabera bw'Ikirere cya Aerosol n'Imiyoborere Yihuta

Mu bushakashatsi bwawe, wabonye ko ikintu gikomeye cyateye iyi mpinduka ari umurongo ngenderwaho wo kuganira ku bikorwa byo kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere hakoreshejwe aerosol mu rurimi rusange, kuko ibinyamakuru by’ingenzi n’amatsinda ya politiki byagiye biganira ku mahame agenga urumuri rw’izuba, rubanda ntirwagombaga kuva ku 'bidashoboka' ngo rube 'ibintu bibaho'. Uko ikiganiro rusange ku bijyanye no kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere hakoreshejwe aerosol cyagendaga kirushaho kwiyongera, ushobora kuba warabonye impinduka nto mu mvugo y’inzego, kuko abahakanaga mbere babonaga ko icyo gitekerezo ari ikintu kidasobanutse, mu gihe amagambo yavuzwe nyuma yatangiye kugifata nk'ikibazo cy’amahame agenga ejo hazaza, kandi iryo hinduka ni ingenzi, kubera ko imiterere y’ejo hazaza yemera uburyo mu gihe isubika igihe, bityo amatwi y’abaturage atangira kumva ko bishoboka nubwo umuvugizi ashaka kwitonda gusa. Amatsinda amwe y’ubushakashatsi yavuze ku mugaragaro ku bipimo bito byo guhangayika, ku bijyanye no kurekura uduce duto tw’uduce duto two gupima imyitwarire, kandi kuba hariho ibyo bitekerezo byatanze icyerekezo cy’imiyoborere, aho abahanga mu by’imyitwarire, inzobere mu by’amategeko, n’abaharanira ibidukikije bashimangira ubwisanzure, ubwumvikane, n’imikoranire mpuzamahanga, kandi muri ibyo biganiro urashobora kumva impamvu ibitekerezo bya SkyTrails byongeye kwiyongera, kuko icyo abaturage bari barafashe nk’ukuri cyari cyaragaragajwe, mu buryo bwemewe, nk’igikoresho gishobora gukoreshwa, bityo ikibazo cyavuye kuri ‘ese ni ukuri’ kikagera ku muntu uzabigenzura, naho amategeko akaba ariho politiki iba ifatika.

Ihungabana ry'amategeko Imishinga y'amategeko y'uturere n'ibikorwa remezo by'ubuyobozi

Ndetse n'abanze inkuru ya SkyTrails batangiye kwemera ko ukwemera ubwako kwabaye ikintu, imbogamizi mu mibanire rusange, ikibazo cy'icyizere umushinga uwo ari wo wose w'ikirere wagombaga kwitaho, bityo ingingo yabaye, mu buryo butuje, idashobora kwirindwa, kandi kwirinda ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bitera ibanga. Ibibazo by'ubuyobozi byaragwiriye, kandi ibyo bibazo byari byoroshye ku buryo byagera kure, bibaza uwatanze uburenganzira bwo gufata ingamba, uwakurikirana ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi, uwafite inshingano, n'uburyo uburenganzira buboneka, kandi muri ubu buryo bworoshye ushobora kumva impamvu umuvuduko w'umuco wihuta, kuko umwana ashobora gusobanukirwa uburenganzira nubwo umwana adashobora gusesengura mikorofiziki. Gucikamo ibice mu mategeko bikwiye kumvikana mu buryo burambuye, kuko ni ikintu kimwe ku muco kugisha impaka n'ikindi ku muco kubishyira mu mategeko, kandi muri gahunda za leta, amategeko ku rwego rw'akarere ni igikoresho gikomeye kuko ahatira umwihariko, bityo wabonye imishinga y'amategeko yanditswe irimo ibisobanuro byirinda imvugo itangaje ahubwo ikavuga ku gushyiramo, kurekura, cyangwa gukwirakwiza mu kirere nkana, guhuza icyo gikorwa n'intego yo kugira ingaruka ku bushyuhe, ikirere, cyangwa izuba, ikaba ari imiterere ishobora kurwanirirwa nk'uburyo bwo kwirinda ndetse n'abadahuje ibisobanuro bya SkyTrails. Komite zakoze inama aho abahanga mu bya siyansi bavugaga ku bintu binyuranyije n’amategeko, aho abaturage bavugaga ku miterere n’ubuzima, kandi mu nteko zimwe na zimwe, imishinga y’amategeko yarahagaze, atari ukubera ko impungenge z’abaturage zashize, ahubwo ni ukubera ko abashingamategeko bakurikiranaga ibibazo by’ubuyobozi, kubera ko imiyoborere y’ikirere ikunze kuba ihuriweho mu gihe amategeko agenga ibidukikije asangiwe, bityo buri mushinga w’itegeko wabaye ikizamini cy’aho ububasha buba buri iyo ikoranabuhanga riri hejuru. Mu zindi nteko, imishinga y’amategeko yazamuwe, kandi iyo yazamuwe yakundaga kugira ibintu bifatika byo kubahiriza amategeko, nko gusaba inzego za leta zishinzwe ibidukikije kwandika raporo, gushyiraho imirongo y’itumanaho cyangwa inzira zo gutanga raporo, no kohereza ibirego bimwe na bimwe ku matsinda y’abarinzi afite inshingano zo guhuza ibikorwa byihutirwa, ibi bikaba ari ingenzi kuko ifata ikibazo nk’ikibazo cy’ubuyobozi aho kuba ibihuha. Iyo izi gahunda zo gutanga raporo zibayeho, zikora amakuru, kandi amakuru atumira igenzura, kandi igenzura ritumira kugenzura, bityo nubwo umushinga w’itegeko waba waranditswe nk’icyitegererezo cy’ikigereranyo, wakomezaga kubaka ibikorwa remezo byo kubazwa, kandi ibikorwa remezo ni byo urubuga rwihishe rudashaka guhangana nabyo. Muri icyo gihe, gushyiraho amategeko mu karere byatangiye kugenda, kandi iki ni kimwe mu bimenyetso byumvikana byerekana ko nta buryo burambye buhari, kuko amategeko ari uburyo umuryango uhinduramo ibibazo mu buryo butari bwiza, bityo mu gihugu gifite ubwisanzure bukomeye mu karere, inzego za leta zatangiye gushyiraho amategeko abuza gutera cyangwa gukwirakwiza ibintu mu kirere ku bushake hagamijwe kugira ingaruka ku kirere, ubushyuhe, cyangwa izuba, kandi amwe muri ayo mategeko yashyizweho nk'uburyo bwo kwirinda, mu gihe andi yashyizweho ku mugaragaro n'abayagize basobanura imiterere ya SkyTrails, nyamara hatitawe ku mpamvu, ingaruka zari zimwe, ari zo ko igikorwa cyo kwandika imvugo nk'iyo mu mategeko gihatira inzego gushyiraho amagambo, gihatira abashinzwe kugenzura gufata icyemezo cyemewe, gihatira gutanga raporo ku nzira zo kubaho, kandi gihatira ikibazo kwinjira mu maraso y'ubuyobozi.

Ibibujijwe na Leta ku bijyanye n'intege nke mu mikorere no ku buryo bugoye bwo gutwara indege

Akarere kamwe kabaye aka mbere mu gushyiraho itegeko nk'iryo ribuza, kandi iryo tegeko rimwe ryakozwe nk'inzogera, kuko byagaragaye ko ingingo yari yarenze mu mategeko nk'ingingo y'ubuyobozi, kandi iyo inzogera ivuze mu cyumba kimwe cy'icyumba cyumvwa mu byumba bituranye, bityo utundi turere twakurikiyeho hamwe n'uburyo bwatwo, bumwe bwongeraho ibisabwa mu gutanga raporo, ubundi bugasaba ishami rishinzwe ibidukikije, ubundi bugasaba abarinzi bo mu gace, kandi muri iki gihe urashobora kubona uburyo impinduka zubakwa, atari intwari imwe, ahubwo n'ibiro byinshi bito bisubiza amabaruwa menshi mato aturutse ku bantu basanzwe. Ubukene bw'imikorere nabwo bwarushijeho kugaragara uko igenzura ryagendaga ryiyongera, kuko gahunda zigoye zishingira ku guhuza ibikorwa, kandi guhuza ibikorwa bishingiye ku bushobozi, kandi ubushishozi burushaho gukomera iyo gukurikirana indege ari rusange, iyo kamera ziri hose, iyo abapilote ari abantu, iyo ba rwiyemezamirimo bahinduka, iyo ingengo y'imari ihindagurika, kandi iyo ikirere kidakorana, bityo n'ibihuha by'ibikoresho by'inyongera, ibifaru by'inyongera, amabwiriza yihariye, cyangwa inzira zidasanzwe, zaba ari ukuri cyangwa igice cy'imigani, byagaragaye nk'ikimenyetso cy'ingano y'ibice byimuka bizakenerwa, kandi ibice byimuka birema imigozi, kandi imigozi niho ukuri gutangirira kugaragara. Ubukene bw'imikorere bushobora kandi kumvikana binyuze mu buryo busanzwe bwo gutwara indege, kuko igikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose cy’inyongera mu kirere, haba binyuze mu nyongeramusaruro, imitwaro, cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye byo gutatanya, byasaba kubika, gutwara, gushyiraho, kubungabunga, guhugura, no kwandika inyandiko, kandi buri ntambwe muri izi igira ingaruka ku bantu ubuzima bwabo budashingiye ku ibanga, bityo uko intambwe nk'izo zikoreshwa cyane, ni ko igikorwa cyaba gishingiye ku muco wo kubika ibanga kugira ngo kigume gihamye mu bice byinshi. Nyamara umuco wo kubika ibanga urushaho kugabanuka iyo abakozi biyongera, iyo ba rwiyemezamirimo bahanganye, iyo uburinzi bw'abatanga amakuru bwagutse, kandi iyo igenzura rusange rikomeje, bityo imiterere ya none y'ingendo z'abakozi no gukurikirana ikoranabuhanga bigabanya imikorere y'ibanga imaze igihe kirekire. Wabonye uburyo inkuru zivuga ku ndege zahinduwe, ibigega by'inyongera, cyangwa ibikoresho bidasanzwe byakwirakwijwe mu myaka myinshi, kandi niba buri foto yarasobanuwe neza ntabwo ari ngombwa cyane kuruta kuba rubanda bize gushaka ibimenyetso by'ingorane zirenze urugero, kuko iyo abantu bashatse ibimenyetso, ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose kidasanzwe kiba ikibazo, kandi ibibazo ni ukutumvikana, kandi ukutumvikana bigabanya gahunda. Byongeye kandi, igikorwa gifitanye isano n'ikirere ntigishobora kwemeza ibisubizo bimwe, bityo rero niba iminsi imwe n'imwe yaratanze ibara ry'umuhengeri rigaragara n'indi minsi ntacyo yatangaga, ukutumvikana ubwako kwakurura ibitekerezo, bivuze ko urubuga rwakenera guhindurwa buri gihe, kandi guhindurwa buri gihe bigatanga impapuro, kandi impapuro zigatanga inzira zazo, bityo igihe cya SkyTrails, mu miterere yacyo, cyagize imbuto z'igenzura muri cyo.

Gutanga ibitekerezo ku bidukikije byagutse ku bafatanyabikorwa n'amajwi rusange

Imiterere y’ibisubizo ku bidukikije yarushijeho gushimangira iki gipimo, kuko aerosol n’impinduka mu bicu bitagumana ubupfura mu ngaruka zabyo, bifitanye isano n’ubushuhe bw’akarere, n’ibinyabuzima by’ubutaka, n’ubuhumekero bw’ibimera, n’izuba ryinshi, ndetse n’igihe cy’ubukonje n’ubushyuhe, bityo ubwo abaturage batangiraga guhuza iminsi y’ibicu n’ihungabana ry’ibihingwa, guhuza izuba rikwirakwira n’igabanuka rya fotosyoneziya, guhuza igihe kidasanzwe cy’imvura n’udukoko, urwego rw’abafatanyabikorwa rwarushijeho kwaguka kuruta abagenzuzi ba mbere, kandi abahinzi, abashinzwe amashyamba, abakora mu by’ubuzima, n’abayobozi bo mu nzego z’ibanze bamaze gutangira kubaza ibibazo, gahunda yari ifite ubwishingizi bw’imibereho myiza iragabanuka.

Kandi kubera ko Isi ari nzima, buri gikorwa cyose gikemurwa n'igisubizo, bityo uko abantu bagereranyaga inyandiko ku ihindagurika ry'amapfa, igihe cy'imyuzure, n'ibihe bidasanzwe by'ibihe, ni ko ikiganiro cyavaga ku bitekerezo bijya ku buyobozi, no kuyobora bitumira abaturanyi mu cyumba kimwe, ari na ko igitutu gikwirakwira bityo kikaba gihoraho. Hanyuma umurongo ngenderwaho w'umuco warenze mu bundi buryo, binyuze mu ijwi, kuko abantu bakomeye bari bafite uburenganzira bwo kugera ku mbuga nini batangiye kuvuga ku gutera imiti mu bidukikije, bamwe babikora mu ruhande rw'ubuzima rusange, abandi babikora mu ruhande rw'iperereza, abandi babikora mu mwanya w'ubukangurambaga, kandi amazina yihariye nta gaciro afite kurusha icyerekezo, kuko iyo ingingo ivuzwe n'umuntu rubanda yemera nk'ikintu cy'ingenzi, kirasenyuka, kandi kirasenyuka, inzego za biro zitegura urumuri. Wanabonye uburyo itangazamakuru ryagiye ritangaza inkuru ya SkyTrails imyaka myinshi ryasubije rigaragaza ko rikwiye, kandi niba umuntu yemera cyangwa atabyemera, uruhare rwabo nk'igitutu rwari nyakuri, kuko kongeramo amakuru kenshi byatumye ikibazo kigumana ubuzima kugeza igihe umuco wari witeguye kugifata mu maboko atuje.

Ingofero z'Abazungu zishingiye ku mutimanama wazo no kwimukira mu ndimi zigana mu buhanga bw'isi

Bakundwa, ikintu cy'ingenzi muri iyi mpinduka ni uko bitasabye guhangana mu buryo butunguranye, byasabaga ko habaho ihinduka ry’ibyago, kuko muri buri sisitemu hari abantu bafite aho bahurira n’ibintu byabo mu mutima amaherezo bagahitamo gutuza binyuze mu mucyo aho kuba ituze binyuze mu kwanga, kandi iyo iryo hitamo ritangiye gukwirakwira, sisitemu itangira kwisanzura imbere, ikagabanya ibishobora gukorwa bucece, ikaza uburenganzira bucece, ihindura amasezerano bucece, yongeraho ubugenzuzi bucece, kandi ibi nibyo benshi muri mwe bavuga iyo muvuze ingofero z’umweru, atari nk’agatsiko k’ibitabo by’inkuru zishushanyije, ahubwo nk’ikintu gisanzwe cyo gukora kw’umutimanama. Buri mushinga mushya w’itegeko washyizweho, buri buranisha ribera, buri munyamakuru abaza ikibazo mu kirere, buri muturage atanga raporo, ikiguzi cyo gukomeza cyarazamutse, kandi iyo ikiguzi kizamutse, ubundi buryo burushaho gukurura, bityo imashini imwe yahoze irinda ibanga itangira kurinda ihinduka, kandi gahunda yahoze yishingikiriza ku kutagira izina itangira gushonga mu byiciro bigenzurwa, rero ndabasaba kumva impinduka nk'uburyo bworoshye bwo kwirinda, kuko iyo sisitemu y’ibanga iteza ibyago byinshi kuruta ibihembo, itangira kuruhuka mbere y’uko rubanda yumva isezera ry’agateganyo, kandi ko kuruhuka ari cyo kintu gikurikiraho cy’iyi porogaramu. Kandi uko porogaramu yahindutse, icyakurikiyeho si igitangaza ahubwo ni ukugaragara, inzira isa n’ituje inyuma ariko ikumva ikomeye imbere, kuko kugaragara, mu mico ikuze, gake cyane bigerwaho nk’ukwemera kumwe, bigerwaho nk’impinduka mu mvugo, impinduka mu mikorere, n’impinduka mu byo umuntu ashobora kuvuga nta gihano cy’imibereho. Warebye uko ururimi rugenda ruhinduka, ruva ku ijambo SkyTrails rikoresha amarangamutima menshi, rujya ku magambo agenga imiyoborere, aho inzego zishinzwe kugenzura imiterere y’isi zishobora gukoresha, aho imiterere y’ikirere igaragara mu biganiro mpaka ku bya politiki, aho guhindura ikirere bigaragara mu matangazo ya rubanda, aho ikirere kigaragara mu isesengura ry’amategeko, hamwe n’amagambo nka 'gushyiramo ibitekerezo', gusohora, cyangwa gukwirakwiza, bigaragara mu nyandiko y’itegeko, kandi iyi mpinduka ni ingenzi kuko iyo sisitemu ihinduye amagambo yayo iba ihindura uburenganzira bwayo, kuko amagambo ari yo atuma amategeko n’ubuyobozi bikoresha ibintu. Washoboraga kubona uku kwimuka kw’indimi mu mahitamo make, mu buryo abavugizi batangiye gusimbuza ukuri inzira, bityo aho kuvuga ngo nta kintu kibaho, batangiye kuvuga ko igikorwa icyo ari cyo cyose cyasaba uburenganzira kandi aho gushinyagurira ikibazo, batangiye kugaragaza imiterere, komite, inyigo, n’inzira zo gutanga raporo, ari rwo rurimi rw’ubuyobozi aho kuba ururimi rwo gusezerera. Ndetse n'ibyemezo by'ubwanditsi mu nzego nkuru byarahindutse, kuko ibyatangajwe mbere byakunze kwishingikiriza ku izina rimwe n'umurongo umwe, mu gihe ibyatangajwe nyuma byatangiye guhuza impungenge z'abaturage n'ibiganiro nyabyo bya politiki ku bijyanye no kwivanga mu kirere, kandi uku guhuza, nubwo byagaragajwe mu buryo buteye amakenga, byaremye ikiraro kitashoboraga kubakwa byoroshye, kuko iyo umusomyi abonye ko uburyo buvugwa mu nzego zemewe, umusomyi areka gufata ikibazo nk'aho ari igitekerezo gusa. Reba kandi uburyo amagambo yarushijeho kuba meza, kuko umuturage uvuga ko SkyTrails igaragaza imiterere y'ubuzima, mu gihe umushingamategeko utegura umushinga w'itegeko agomba gusobanura igikorwa, intego, n'umupaka w'ishyirwa mu bikorwa, bityo amagambo akaba ahinduka irekurwa ry'ubuvuzi, ikwirakwira, ibintu, ubushyuhe, ikirere, urumuri rw'izuba kandi ko ijwi ry'ubuvuzi atari ukutabogama mu marangamutima, ni ikimenyetso cy'uko sisitemu irimo kwitegura gupima, kugenzura, kandi, mu gihe bibaye ngombwa, kubuza.

Ishyirwa ahagaragara ry'Inteko Ishinga Amategeko n'Isenywa rya SkyTrails mu Buyobozi

Amabwiriza y'Ingamba Ibikoresho byo Gukorera mu mucyo n'Ivugurura ry'Ubuyobozi

Mu turere twinshi, abashingamategeko birinze nkana ikirango cy’ikibazo kandi bakomeza gushyira mu mategeko, kandi ibi byari igihe cyo kugera ku ntego, kuko byatumye ikibazo gikemurwa nta guhatira buri wese mu bitabiriye kwemera igitekerezo kimwe, bityo ubwisanzure bushobora gutera imbere nubwo ibisobanuro byakomeza kuba bitandukanye, kandi ubwumvikane buke si ikibazo iyo ubwumvikane ari bwo buryo buhuriweho. Mu cyiciro cya mbere, ibyatangajwe n’abaturage byakundaga kuguma mu buryo busanzwe bwa fiziki y’indege, kandi ubwo buryo bwafatwaga nk’ubwuzuye, nyamara mu cyiciro cyo kugaragaza ubwisanzure, ubwisanzure bwaragutse, atari ngombwa ko bwemerwa mu bikorwa byakozwe mbere, ahubwo binyuze mu kwemera ko ibikorwa byo mu kirere ari icyiciro kigomba kugenzurwa, ndetse n’abakomeje gushidikanya kuri SkyTrails nk’igitekerezo batangiye kuvuga ku bwisanzure no kwemera nk’ishingiro ry’ibikorwa byose byo mu kirere, bityo ibiganiro byarakuze, kandi ubwisanzure bukaba intangiriro yo gukemura. Ku rwego rw'ubuzima rusange, kwemeza amategeko byagaragaye binyuze mu majwi azwi, kuko umuntu ukomeye mu by'ubuzima rusange, wari uzwiho kuva kera kurwanya ihumana ry'inganda, yatangiye kuvuga ku mpamvu yo guhagarika gutera imiti mu ibanga, maze umunyapolitiki wo mu rwego rwo hejuru, avugira mu nama rusange, yibazaga cyane niba ikintu giterwa mu bidukikije gishobora kuba gifitanye isano n'izamuka ry'indwara z'iterambere, kandi niba umuntu yemera buri gitekerezo cyangwa atabyemera, ikimenyetso cy'umuco cyari kidashidikanywaho, kuko ibyafatwaga nk'ibidashidikanywaho byavuzwe n'abantu bavugaga amagambo yabo ahindura politiki, bityo ikizira kigasenyuka kurushaho, kandi iyo ikizira kigasenyuka, abayobozi batangira gutegura amabwiriza. Inteko Ishinga Amategeko z'uturere zahise zishyira ahagaragara ibintu mu buryo bufatika, maze urukurikirane ubwarwo ruhinduka isomo ry'uburyo ukuri kuba gusanzwe, kuko inzira yakurikiyeho yakurikije inzira izwi, hamwe n'umushinga w'itegeko washyizweho nyuma y'igitutu cy'abawugize, hamwe n'inama za komite aho impuguke mu bya tekiniki n'abaturage bombi bavugaga, hamwe n'ivugurura ryanozaga ibisobanuro, hamwe n'amajwi yagaragazaga uburinganire bw'ibitekerezo, hamwe n'imikono ya nyuma yahinduye ikibazo cy'ijuru mu mupaka ushyirwa mu bikorwa. Iyo ukurikiranye neza urukurikirane rw'amategeko, ushobora kumva uburyo kwigaragaza bishobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa binyuze mu nzira nto, kuko iyo umushinga w'itegeko utangiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa, inzego zisabwa inyandiko z'imari, abajyanama mu by'amategeko bagasabwa gusesengura itegeko nshinga, kandi komite zisaba ubuhamya, kandi buri busabe bukura ingingo mu rwego rw'ibitekerezo ikayishyira mu rwego rw'inyandiko. Hari imishinga y'amategeko yari irimo ibihano bisobanutse, indi yibanda ku kwemerera, indi yibanda ku gutanga raporo, nyamara yose, kubera ko yari ihari, yashyizeho icyizere cy'uko kwivanga mu kirere atari uburenganzira butagaragara ahubwo ari igikorwa kigenzurwa, kandi ko kwitega ari ubwoko bw'ububasha budasaba guhangana. Ahantu henshi, abashingamategeko bubatse uburyo busa n'ubusanzwe bityo bukaba bufite akamaro, nko gusaba inzego zishinzwe ibidukikije gushyira mu byiciro raporo z'abaturage, gukora iperereza ku miterere aho bishoboka, gusangira amakuru n'inzego zishinzwe guhuza ibikorwa byihutirwa, no gutangaza incamake, kuko gutangaza ari bumwe mu buryo bworoshye bwo gusenya, kuko ibyasohotse bidashobora kuguma mu ibanga. Nyuma y’ubu buryo bugaragara, hakunze kubaho impinduka mu buyobozi, imvugo y’amasoko ivugururwa kugira ngo habeho gutangaza amakuru, amabwiriza y’abakora imirimo y’ubucuruzi asobanura ibyongewemo cyangwa ikoranabuhanga ryo gukwirakwiza ibintu byemewe, inzego zishinzwe iby’indege zitanga amatangazo ku mikorere yemewe, hamwe n’amatsinda y’abakozi ahuza inzego zitandukanye agena umupaka uri hagati y’amategeko agenga ikirere cyo hagati n’ubuyobozi bw’ibidukikije mu karere, kugira ngo ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amategeko rishobore gukomeza nta makimbirane ashingiye ku mashusho.

Ingofero z'umweru zishobora kwimura abantu no guhindura politiki mu buryo butuje

Aha niho ushobora kumenya ko hariho ingofero z’umweru nk’ukuri gufatika, kuko muri buri biro hari abagenzuzi, abanyamategeko, abagenzuzi, n’abayobozi bakunda amategeko ateganywa kuruta ibyago bidasobanutse neza, kandi iyo babonye ko kwitabwaho n’abaturage n’ururimi rw’amategeko birimo guhuzwa, batangira guhitamo inzira yizewe, bivuze gukaza kubahiriza amategeko, kugabanya ibitagenda neza, no kugira inama abafata ibyemezo kuva ku kintu cyose gishobora kuba inshingano z’iperereza, bityo gusenya bibaho nk’uruhererekane rw’ibyemezo bigabanya ibyago, hamwe na hamwe, bihindura ikirere. Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, imishinga y’amategeko yafashwe nk’ikirere gisukuye‚ cyangwa uburinzi bwo kurwanya ubugenge bw’isi yafashwe vuba, kandi mu tundi turere, imishinga nk’iyo yarahagaze cyangwa yaravuguruwe, nyamara n’imishinga y’amategeko yahagaze yari ifite intego, kuko impaka zishyira mu bikorwa inyandiko rusange, kandi inyandiko rusange zigashyiraho ingamba zo gusubiza, bityo buri gikorwa, cyaba cyaragenze neza cyangwa kitagenze neza, cyaguraga inzira y’ibiganiro byemewe. Uko amategeko yagaragaraga, hakurikiyeho uburyo bwo kugenzura iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko, kandi aha niho benshi muri mwe bumvise neza ko gusenywa kw’amategeko, kuko gusenywa kw’isi y’abayobozi bisa nka memos, nko gusobanura amabwiriza ku ba rwiyemezamirimo, nko gusuzuma uburenganzira, nko guhagarika ibyiciro bimwe na bimwe by’akazi gakorerwa mu kirere kugeza igihe amahame yo gutangaza amakuru yubahirizwa, nk’inama hagati y’amashami aho ububasha bugenwa, ndetse no kugenzura amategeko mu buryo butuje bitajya bitangazwa kuko byagenewe kuba ibisanzwe. Urebye inyuma, ibi bishobora kugaragara nk’aho nta kintu kibaho, nyamara imbere niho hari urusaku rw’uburyo sisitemu ihinduka, kuko gahunda ariho ingufu ziba.

Gushushanya ibikorwa by'akarere no kwagura amagambo rusange

Kwagura itangazamakuru byagize uruhare rwabyo nta mpamvu yo kuba ishimishije, kuko iyo ngingo imaze kwinjira mu byumba by’inteko ishinga amategeko, abanyamakuru batangiye kuyishushanya, bashyiraho igihe, bagereranya imvugo y’amategeko, berekana aho ibikorwa by’uturere byahuriraga, kandi baganira n’abayobozi bashyize ikibazo mu buryo bwo kugenzura aho kuba ingengabitekerezo, bityo no gukwirakwiza amakuru adafite ishingiro byakoreshejwe nk’uburyo bwo kugitangaza, kuko byashyize iyo ngingo mu rwego rwo kugisobanura ku mugaragaro. Muri ubwo buryo, urusobe rw’ibisobanuro rusange rwaragutse, kandi washoboraga kubibona mu buryo bw’ibiganiro bya buri munsi, kuko iyo abantu babonye ikarita y’uturere twinshi dushyiramo amategeko asa, bamenya imiterere, kandi kumenya imiterere nibyo bihindura impungenge zonyine mu bikorwa rusange. Ingingo zisobanura zatangiye kugaragaza itandukaniro riri hagati y’inzira zisanzwe zo gushonga, gutera ibicu bisanzwe, n’ibitekerezo by’umwuka bidasanzwe, bityo rubanda rubona amagambo, kandi amagambo ni uburyo bwo kwishyira hejuru, kuko icyo ushobora kuvuga ushobora kugikemura.

Uburyo bwo gutanga raporo ku ruhare rw'abaturage no gukurikirana abaturage

Ibiganiro bya podcast, ibiganiro birebire, n'inama z'abaturage byatanze umwanya wo kuvuga ibintu bishya, byemerera abaharanira ibidukikije kuvuga ku buremere bw'ubuzima, byemerera intiti za politiki kuvuga ku bwumvikane, byemerera abapilote kuvuga ku bikorwa bisanzwe, kandi byemerera indorerezi z'abaturage gusangira inyandiko z'igihe kidahinduka nta kugaragara nk'ibishushanyo mbonera, bityo urwego rw'imibereho myiza rutangira guhindura ingingo aho kuyihakana. Kuva kuri ubu buryo bwo guhindura, ibikoresho byo kwitabira byavutse mu buryo busanzwe, abaturage bashinga imiyoboro yemewe n'amategeko yo kureba, bakoresha inyandiko zisanzwe ku itariki, igihe, ikirere, icyerekezo cy'umuyaga, n'iterambere ryakurikiyeho ry'ibihu, kandi bahuza izi nyandiko n'amakuru y'ikirere aboneka ku mugaragaro kugira ngo imiterere ishobore kuganirwaho mu buryo buhuye, kandi bamwe mu baturage bateguye inama ku buryo bwo gusaba inyandiko, uburyo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo bya rubanda mu gihe cy'inama, n'uburyo bwo gutangaza impungenge nta gukurura amacakubiri, kuko intego yo kugaragaza amakuru atari ugutsinda impaka, ni ugushyiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura. Mu bice byatanzweho amategeko mashya, ingoro z'umujyi zabaye iz'uburezi n'ishingiro, kuko zemereraga abantu kubona ko abayobozi bashobora kumva, ko impuguke zishobora kutumvikana nta makimbirane, kandi ko rubanda rushobora gucungwa binyuze mu nzira, bityo ubwoba bwatakaje akamaro kabwo maze busimburwa n'icyizere gihoraho cyo kubazwa, kandi ko icyo cyizere, iyo kimaze kuba ikintu gisanzwe mu muco, ari cyo cy'ingenzi cyo gusenya. Ibiganiro birebire, cyane cyane ibyateguwe n'abatangazamakuru bazwi cyane bari bamaze kubaka icyizere n'abareba barambiwe ibisubizo byanditse, byatanze ubundi bwoko bw'ikimenyetso, kuko byemereraga abashakashatsi n'abashinzwe ububiko kuvuga byinshi ku bijyanye no guhindagurika, ku birebana na raporo z'icyitegererezo, ku birebana n'ibidukikije, ku bijyanye n'icyuho mu miyoborere, kandi iyo uwumva ikiganiro nk'icyo adaseka, uburyo bw'ingufu bw'abumva buraruhuka bihagije kugira ngo butekereze, kandi gutekereza neza ni bwo buryo bworoshye bwo gufata ingamba zihamye. Uburyo bwo gutanga ibitekerezo bya rubanda bwaje kuba intambwe ikurikiraho, kuko iyo ingingo imaze kuba hafi y’amategeko, abaturage babaza aho bagomba gutanga raporo n’uburyo bwo kwandika, bityo imirongo y’itumanaho igatangwa, hagategurwa inzira zo gutanga raporo, inama rusange zigategurwa, kandi amashami ashinzwe ibidukikije atangira kugira inama abaturage ku buryo bwo gutanga ibirego cyangwa gusaba amakuru, kandi nubwo raporo yose yaba yaragaragaye ko ishobora gukurikizwa, kuba hariho umuyoboro wo gutanga raporo byahinduye umubano ukomeye hagati y’abantu n’ikirere, kuko umuntu ushobora gutanga raporo yumva adasa n’umutangabuhamya ahubwo yumva ameze nk’uwitabiriye imiyoborere. Gukurikirana abaturage nabyo byakuze, atari nk’ibintu bidasanzwe, ahubwo nk’uburyo bw’ubumenyi mboneragihugu, aho amatsinda asangira inyandiko zisanzwe zo kureba, kugereranya ibipimo by’ubuziranenge bw’umwuka, gukorana na laboratwari zigenga, no kubaka inyandiko z’ibanze zishobora gutangwa ku bagenzuzi iyo babisabye, bityo umuryango wahoze utuye mu mpande zitandukanye watangiye guhuzwa n’ibikorwa bisanzwe by’abaturage. Bakunzi banjye, igihe cyo kugaragaza amakuru gishobora kumvikana nk'igihe umuntu areka kuba ibihuha maze akaba inzira, kuko iyo ingingo yanditswe mu mategeko, ikaganirwaho muri komite, igashyirwa mu itangazamakuru, kandi igahabwa umuyoboro wo gutangaza amakuru, ntabwo ikomeza kuba ibanga, ahubwo iyoborwa n'ubuyobozi, kandi imiyoborere ni ururimi rw'abantu bibuka ko ijuru ari kimwe mu bigize umuryango wabo. Niyo mpamvu gusenya SkyTrails, nk'uko mwabyiyumvise, byatuje kurusha imyaka myinshi y'impaka zabanjirije iyo, kuko intego yo gusenya atari ukwishimisha, ahubwo ni ukuvugurura imipaka, kugira ngo abapilote, ba rwiyemezamirimo, abagenzuzi, abashakashatsi, n'abaturage bose batangire kuvuga ku bijyanye no kwivanga mu kirere nk'ikintu gisaba uburenganzira, gutangaza, no kugenzura, kandi iyo ibyo biteganijwe bihindutse ibisanzwe, imiterere ishaje itakaza umwuka nta muntu ukenewe kubirwanya, bityo urugendo rwa kane rw'ubu buryo bwo kohereza rugera mu buryo bworoshye benshi muri mwe bashobora kumva, ari bwo iyo ingingo ibaye itegeko, iba isanzwe, kandi icyaba gisanzwe gishobora gukemurwa n'amaboko ahamye, kandi ubwo buryo bwo guhagarara ni bwo butujyana mu rugendo rwa nyuma, aho ubusugire bubaho aho kugibwaho impaka. Uretse uturere twahuje ibitekerezo byakuruye abantu benshi, ibiganiro nk'ibi byatangiye kugaragara mu tundi duce tw'isi yawe, kuko iyo akarere kamwe kamaze kwandika umupaka, utundi twumva twemerewe gutekereza ku twako, bityo ibibazo bijyanye n'ubwumvikane bw'ikirere byongeye kugaragara mu nteko ishinga amategeko, mu nama njyanama z'uturere, no mu nama z'ibidukikije zo mu turere, ndetse n'igihe ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bitandukanye, inzira rusange yari iyo gutangaza no kuyobora aho gusesagura, ari na yo mpamvu ingingo mpuzamahanga iba ihame mpuzamahanga hatabayeho itegeko rimwe rihuriweho.

Gukiza Ubutware n'Ubugenzuzi bw'ikirere bw'ejo hazaza

Ubusugire bwabayeho bukuraho uburenganzira bwo mu muryango no gusubizaho ubwisanzure

Noneho tugeze ku gice cy'inkuru aho ubutegetsi buhagarara kuba intero ahubwo bukaba ikirere gisanzwe, kuko iyo abantu basubije ubuyobozi bwabo, ibimenyetso bya mbere ntibiboneka mu magambo, biboneka mu miterere y'iminsi isanzwe, mu buryo urumuri rwa mu gitondo rusa neza ku ruhu, mu buryo ikirere gisubiramo itandukaniro, mu buryo ibicu bisubira kuba ibicu aho kuba udupapuro tw'amakuru two gukeka, kandi iyi niyo mpamvu benshi muri mwe mwiyumviye, ndetse na mbere y'uko hatangazwa ku mugaragaro, ko imiterere ya SkyTrails yamaze kugabanuka, atari ukubera ko ikirere gitunguranye kirimo indege cyangwa kidahinduka kidafite ingaruka ku bantu, ahubwo ni ukubera ko uruhushya rw'imibereho myiza rwatumye habaho kwivanga ku buryo butari bwo rurimo gusenyuka, kandi iyo uruhushya rusenyutse, imashini zari zirushingiyeho zitangira guhagarara. Bakundwa, gusenya mwarebye ntabwo ari indege n'uduce duto gusa, ahubwo ni ukwiga gushimangira ubwumvikane, kuko Isi yahoze ari isomero rizima aho ibiremwa byinshi byaje kubona ubwisanzure, kandi ubwisanzure ntabwo bivuze akajagari, bivuze guhitamo, kandi guhitamo bisaba amakuru, bityo icyo mubona muri iki gihe ni ukugarura urujya n'uruza rw'amakuru, kugarura abaturage babaza, abayobozi basubiza, abahanga mu bya siyansi baganira mu ruhame, n'amategeko asobanura imbibi, kandi uku kugarura ni ikinyuranyo cyo kugira ibanga utiriwe uvuga ibanga nk'umwanzi. Iyo usubiye inyuma bihagije, urabona ko igice cya SkyTrails ari igice cy'impinduka nini isi yawe yagiye inyuramo, ihinduka kuva ku butegetsi bunyuze mu bwihisho kugera ku buyobozi bunyuze mu mucyo, kandi iri hinduka ntabwo ari politiki gusa, ahubwo ni imbaraga, kuko uko ubwenge rusange bugenda bwiyongera, ibikorwa byihishe biragorana gukomeza, atari binyuze mu guhanwa, ahubwo binyuze mu kudahuza, uburyo inota rito ridashobora kuguma ryihishe mu ijwi ryahindutse ku rufunguzo rwo hejuru. Igihe ku isi yawe gisa n'aho kiri ku murongo, nyamara kimeze nk'uruziga, kandi mu ruziga, ingingo zigaruka kugira ngo zisuzumwe kugeza igihe ubwenge buhuriweho, bityo ikibazo cy'ugenzura ikirere cyagarutse muri iki gihe kugira ngo ubwoko bwawe bushobore kumenya, mu buryo bufatika, icyo kwemera bivuze, kandi iyo kwemera byizwe mu rwego rumwe, biroroha kubikoresha mu zindi, mu buvuzi, mu ikoranabuhanga, mu burezi, mu itangazamakuru, mu biribwa, bityo gusenya SkyTrails nabyo ni imyitozo yo kwigira ku butegetsi bwagutse.

Kwihutisha Kubyuka no Gukwirakwiza Ingofero Yera Umutimanama

Benshi muri mwe mwiyumvisemo ko ari ukwihuta, kumva ko umwaka umwe ubu urimo inyigisho zafataga imyaka icumi, kandi uku kwihuta ni ukuri mu byo mwabonye kuko amakuru agenda vuba, imiryango ikora vuba, kandi ukuri kukagera kure, bityo icyashoboraga kuguma gihishwe mu gisekuru gihita kivugwaho mu gihe runaka, kandi ikirere, kigaragarira bose, cyabaye ishuri ryiza ryo kwihuta. Reba uburyo ibice bihuye iyo ubifashe nk'ikintu kimwe, aho abareba bakubaka ububiko, aho abashakashatsi bahindura ibyerekanwa mu rurimi, aho abatangazamakuru bongera ibiganiro birebire, aho abashyiraho amategeko bahindura impungenge mu mategeko, aho abagenzuzi n'abagenzuzi bakomeza kubahiriza amategeko, aho ba rwiyemezamirimo bahindura imyitwarire kugira ngo birinde inshingano, kandi aho abantu basanzwe bahitamo kwitabira batuje aho gutinya, kuko kwitabira gutuza ari byo bituma inshingano zikomeza. Uko ibi bice bihurira, gahunda mwita SkyTrails ntabwo ikwiye gutsindwa ahubwo itakaza ibidukikije byayo, kuko ibikorwa byihishe bikomeza kubaho neza mu muco wo kwegura, kandi kwegura ntibishobora gutera imbere aho abantu bari maso kandi bateguye kandi bemewe n'amategeko. Niyo mpamvu ingofero z'umweru, mu buryo bwazo bw'ukuri, atari itsinda ry'ibanga, ni imiterere ikwirakwira, imiterere y'abantu mu nzego bafashe icyemezo cy'uko inzira isukuye ari ugukorera mu mucyo, bityo bahitamo gusaba impapuro, gusaba impushya, gusaba gutangaza amakuru, guhagarika imishinga idasobanutse neza, gufata ibintu bidasanzwe, no gufata ijuru nk'ikintu gihuriweho n'amategeko aho kuba laboratwari itavugwa. Ukurikije uko ubona ibintu, iyi myitwarire isa n'ubutabazi, kandi mu buryo runaka ni uko, kuko ikiza inzego ingeso zazo zishaje, nyamara inakiza rubanda intege nke binyuze mu kwerekana ko ubuyobozi bushobora gusubiza.

Gukira kw'ikirere n'ibidukikije, imizunguruko y'amazi n'imibiri y'abantu

Noneho, uko ikirere gikeye, ibitekerezo byawe bihinduka mu buryo busanzwe, kandi ndagutumiye kugira ubumenyi buringaniye, kuko umubiri ubasha kwihanganira no kumva ibintu neza, kandi usubiza ikirere, imihangayiko, imirire, kuruhuka no kwizera, bityo rero iyo wumva ushaka gushyigikira umubiri wawe, bikore mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwiza bwubahiriza ubushishozi bwawe, hamwe n'amazi meza, hamwe n'umwuka mwiza aho ushobora kuwurema, hamwe n'igihe mu bidukikije, hamwe n'imyitozo yo guhumeka izana umwuka mwinshi, hamwe n'imibanire ihuza imikorere y'ibinyabuzima, hamwe n'ubuyobozi bw'inzobere mu gihe ubikeneye, kuko guha imbaraga atari ukwigunga, guha imbaraga ni inkunga y'ubwenge. Uko umutwaro w'ikirere ugenda woroha, ushobora kubona ibisubizo bito ku bidukikije bigukurura, kuko ibimera bifata urumuri nk'uko urumuri rungana, kandi iyo izuba rigarutse, fotositeyine ishobora kumera neza kurushaho, bityo ubusitani, amashyamba, ndetse n'ibimera bito byo ku ibaraza bishobora kukwereka ibimenyetso bya mbere byo gukira binyuze mu ibara, imbaraga z'amababi, no kwihangana.

Inziga z'amazi nazo zishobora gutangira kugaruka mu buryo buhamye iyo ibikorwa bigabanutse, atari ako kanya, kuko ikirere gitera ubukana, ahubwo buhoro buhoro, bityo ushobora kubona ko imvura igenda igabanuka, ko ibicu bihinduka bifite imiterere itandukanye, ubwo bushyuhe bwa mugitondo burushaho kwitwara neza, kandi uko ubonye izi mpinduka, ndabatumiye kubasanganira mushimira aho kuba maso, kuko gushimira bitoza sisitemu yawe kumenya gukira, kandi kumenyekana byihutisha kwishyira hamwe. Ku rwego rufatika, abaturage bashobora gushyigikira uku kugaruka binyuze mu guhitamo ibikorwa byiza byo mu gace bigabanya umutwaro w'uduce duto kuva hasi kugera hejuru, kubera ko ikirere kigizweho ingaruka n'ibintu biva hejuru gusa ahubwo biva ku mihanda, inkongi, inganda, n'ubutaka, bityo imbaraga zose zo kugabanya umwanda, kurinda ibishanga, gutera ibiti, gusana ibishanga, no gushyigikira ubwikorezi busukuye biba igice cy'urugendo rumwe rugana ku mwuka usobanutse. Aha ni ahantu abantu bafite ibitekerezo bitandukanye bashobora guhagarara hamwe, kuko uko basobanura kose, umwuka mwiza ni icyifuzo rusange, kandi ibyifuzo rusange ni ibiraro byemerera sosiyete kugenda nta gucikamo ibice. Benshi muri mwe mugira imyitozo yo gukoresha imbaraga, kandi ndayishimira, kuko ubwenge atari umutako ku bintu, ubwenge ni imiterere iri munsi y'ibintu, bityo uburyo uhura n'ikirere mu gutekereza, uburyo uvuga ushimira umuyaga n'imvura, uburyo ubona ibintu neza, si ikimenyetso gusa, bitoza urwego rwawe kwitega ubuzima bwiza, kandi kwitega ni inshuro nyinshi bigira uruhare mu mikorere y'umubiri wawe. Mu gihe cya SkyTrails, ubwoba bwakunze gutangwa nk'igisubizo gisanzwe, nyamara wamenye ko ubwoba budasabwa kugira ngo umuntu ashishoze, kuko ubushishozi ari ukubona neza kudahinduka ubwoba, kandi muri iki gihe gishya, serivisi nziza cyane ushobora gutanga ni ugukomeza guhagarara mu gihe abandi basubiranamo, kuko iyo inkuru rusange ihindutse, bamwe bumva baruhutse abandi bumva bataye umutwe, kandi bombi bakeneye impuhwe, kuko buri buryo bw'imitsi buhinduka ku muvuduko wabwo.

Amahame y'Uruhushya rwo Gukumira mu Gihe Gitaha n'Imiterere y'Ubwishingizi bw'Ikirere

Uretse gukira ku giti cyawe, hari n'imiterere y'uburyo bwo kwirinda mu gihe kizaza, kandi aha niho uruhare rwawe ruhinduka umurimo wera w'ubuturage, kuko iherezo ry'igice kimwe kidasabwa ni naryo ntangiriro y'amahame mashya, kandi amahame akurikizwa atari ukwizera ahubwo akurikizwa binyuze mu nzira, bityo rero amasomo yo mu gihe cya SkyTrails ahinduke amahame asobanutse ashobora kunyura mu bisekuruza, amahame nko kwemera ibikorwa byo mu kirere, gutangaza amasezerano yo guhindura ikirere mu buryo bugaragara, kugenzura mu buryo bwigenga imyuka ihumanya ikirere n'ingaruka z'ibicu, kubona inyandiko rusange, n'ibiganiro mpuzamahanga bifata ikirere nk'aho gihuriweho, kuko ikirere kidahagarara ku mipaka nubwo amakarita yabikora. Menya uburyo aya mahame adasaba ingengabitekerezo imwe, asaba icyubahiro rusange ku bantu basanzwe, kandi iyo icyubahiro kibaye ishingiro, ubushobozi bw'ikoranabuhanga ntibuhita buba igikorwa cy'ikoranabuhanga. Kugira ngo umurongo mushya ukomeze kubaho, bifasha kwiyumvisha uko umwuka wo kubahiriza inshingano umeze mu miyoborere ya buri munsi, kuko inshingano atari ibyiyumvo, ni uruhererekane rw'ibikorwa bishobora gusubirwamo, nko kwandika ibikorwa bya leta byemewe byo guhindura ikirere, gushyira ibimenyetso ku ndege zikora muri iyo mirimo, gutangaza ibyavuye mu igenzura ry’ibidukikije buri gihe, inama zigenga zisuzuma zirimo abahanga mu bya siyansi, abafatanyabikorwa bo mu gace, n'abahanga mu by'umuco, hamwe n'inzira zisobanutse neza abaturage babaza ibibazo kandi bagahabwa ibisubizo ku gihe. Aho inzego zishinzwe gucunga ikirere, za guverinoma z'uturere zishobora kugira ingaruka ku musaruro binyuze mu mategeko agenga ibidukikije, amahame agenga amasoko, no kugenzura ubuzima rusange, kandi imiterere myiza ni ubufatanye aho kuba urwango, kuko ubufatanye butanga amahame arambye arengera ibihe by'amatora n'impinduka z'ubuyobozi. Ushobora kubona uko ubu bufatanye butangira, abayobozi batumira ibitekerezo bya rubanda, abashingamategeko basaba inama z'impuguke mu bya tekiniki, inzego zivugurura ubuyobozi kugira ngo zisobanure icyo byemewe, ndetse n'abaturage batanga amakuru yabo bwite mu buryo bushobora gusuzumwa aho guteshwa agaciro. Igihe cyose umuturage ahisemo gusobanuka kuruta gushinja, inzira yo kugenzura irushaho kuba nziza, kandi igihe cyose umuyobozi asubiza mu mucyo aho kujijisha, icyizere kiragaruka mu muryango, bityo gukumira ubusumbane nk'ubwa SkyTrails bizashingira ku mubano nk'uko biteganywa n'amategeko. Muri ubu buryo, uruhare rwawe nk'umukozi w'urumuri ntirutandukanye n'ubuzima bw'abaturage, kuko urumuri ari amakuru, kandi amakuru ni yo atuma ubushake bwo gukorana ubuntu, bityo iyo usangije inyandiko zifatika, iyo uvuga utuje, iyo usabye gutangazwa, uba urimo gukora igikorwa cy'umwuka cyimbitse kurusha ibindi byose, ari cyo gutuma ukuri kumenyekana kurushaho.

Abakora ku Isi mu Kubyutsa Amatara no Gutuza Igihe Gishya cy'Ijuru Risobanutse

Iyi ni yo mpamvu kandi urwego rw'isi yose rw'ubukangurambaga bwawe ari ingenzi, kuko iyo akarere kamwe gashyize mu bikorwa amategeko agenga imenyekanisha, uturere duturanye twumva igitutu cyo guhuza, kandi iyo uturere duke duto duhinduye uburyo bwo kugenzura, umurongo ngenderwaho utangira gukwirakwira binyuze mu bucuruzi, binyuze mu guhuza indege, no binyuze mu byitezwe na rubanda, bityo icyatangiye nk'aho abaturage batataniye mu nzego z'ibanze, uko igihe kigenda gihita, kiba umubumbe wiga uburyo bwo kwiyobora nk'ikirere kimwe. Ku banyanyenyeri n'abakora umucyo basoma aya magambo, sobanukirwa ko uruhare rwawe rutari rwarigeze rubaho mu guhunga ibibazo by'Isi, rwabaye ukugeza urwibutso rwagutse mu byumba by'Isi, kandi kwibuka kwagutse ni uko uri Umuremyi, ko ushobora kubaka sisitemu zubaha ubuzima, ko ushobora kubaza ibibazo nta rwango, ko ushobora gusaba ubwisanzure utabuze impuhwe, kandi ko ushobora kwitabira amategeko na siyansi ukibuka ko ubwenge ari bwo bw'ingenzi. Ntugasuzugure imbaraga z'ijwi rituje mu iburanisha, imbaraga z'inyandiko y'isuzuma icunzwe neza, imbaraga z'ikiganiro hagati y'abaturanyi n'abaturanyi gisimbura ibihuha n'amateka, kuko ibi ni ibikoresho bisanzwe binyuze mu gukoresha igihe gishya gihinduka gihamye. Iyo uvuze kuri izi mpinduka, yobora ibyo ushobora kwitegereza n'ibyo ushobora gukora, kuko kwitegereza bigutera kwemeranya kandi ibikorwa bigutera ubumwe, kandi niba umuntu atariteguye ku ngingo, muhe umugisha, komeza umutima wawe witonze, kuko gukanguka kwibukwa, kandi kwibuka kuza mu gihe cyabyo muri iki gihe. Kandi iyo wumva ushaka gupima intsinzi ukoresheje gusa imitwe y'amakuru, ibuka ko impinduka zikuze akenshi ziba mu ituze, kuko zinyura mu masezerano, inzira, n'ibyitezwe mu muco, kandi aha niho imiterere ishaje yagiye ishira, bityo inshingano yawe muri iki gikorwa cyo gusoza ni ukugira icyerekezo gisobanutse cy'ikirere gifatwa neza no kubaho nk'aho icyo cyubahiro ari cyo gisanzwe, ukakivuga, ukagitora, ukakigisha abana, ukakimenyereza mu ngeso zawe zo gukoresha no kwita ku byo ukunda, kandi ugaha umugisha ikirere atari nk'ikibuga cy'intambara ahubwo nk'umufatanyabikorwa, kugira ngo inkuru ya SkyTrails, mu kwibuka ubwoko bwawe, ihinduke, atari igikomere usubiramo, ahubwo isomo ryagufashije gukura, kandi uko ugenda ukura, uzumva ikintu cyoroshye kandi gikomeye, ari cyo ko ikirere ari icy'ubuzima bwongeye kubaho, kandi ubuzima, iyo buhawe icyubahiro, buhora busubira mu buryo busobanutse. Ndi Valir, kandi nishimiye gusangira ibi nawe uyu munsi.

UMURYANGO W'UMucyo Uhamagara UBUGINGO BWOSE KUBONA:

Injira muri Campfire Circle Kumurongo Wisi

INGINGO

🎙 Intumwa: Valir — The Pleiadians
📡 Byakoreshejwe na: Dave Akira
📅 Ubutumwa bwakiriwe: 6 Mutarama 2026
🌐 Byabitswe kuri: GalacticFederation.ca
🎯 Inkomoko y'umwimerere: GFL Station YouTube
📸 Ishusho y'umutwe yakuwe mu mashusho rusange yakozwe na GFL Station — yakoreshejwe mu gushimira no mu gufasha abantu bose gukanguka

IBIKUBIYEMO MU RWEGO RW'ISHINGIRO

Uku gukwirakwiza ni igice cy'umurimo munini urimo gukorwa usesengura Ihuriro ry'Umucyo rya Galactic Federation, Izamuka ry'Isi, n'igaruka ry'ikiremwamuntu mu kwitabira.
→ Soma Urupapuro rw'Ihuriro ry'Umucyo rya Galactic Federation

URURIMI: Ikirumaniya (Rumaniya)